Evangelos Venizelos
| Evangelos Venizelos Ευάγγελος Βενιζέλος MP | |
|---|---|
.jpg) | |
| Deputy Prime Minister of Greece | |
|
In office 25 June 2013 – 27 January 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Antonis Samaras |
| Preceded by | Theodoros Pangalos |
| Succeeded by | Yannis Dragasakis |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | |
|
In office 25 June 2013 – 27 January 2015 | |
| Prime Minister | Antonis Samaras |
| Preceded by | Dimitris Avramopoulos |
| Succeeded by | Nikos Kotzias |
| President of the Panhellenic Socialist Movement | |
|
In office 18 March 2012 – 14 June 2015 | |
| Preceded by | George Papandreou |
| Succeeded by | Fofi Gennimata |
| Minister of Finance | |
|
In office 17 June 2011 – 21 March 2012 | |
| Prime Minister |
George Papandreou Lucas Papademos |
| Preceded by | Giorgos Papakonstantinou |
| Succeeded by | Philippos Sachinidis |
| Minister of National Defence | |
|
In office 7 October 2009 – 17 June 2011 | |
| Prime Minister | George Papandreou |
| Preceded by | Vangelis Meimarakis |
| Succeeded by | Panagiotis Beglitis |
| Minister of Culture and Sport | |
|
In office 21 November 2000 – 10 March 2004 | |
| Prime Minister | Costas Simitis |
| Preceded by | Theodoros Pangalos |
| Succeeded by | Kostas Karamanlis |
|
In office 26 September 1996 – 19 February 1999 | |
| Prime Minister | Costas Simitis |
| Preceded by | Stavros Benos |
| Succeeded by | Elisavet Papazoi |
| Minister of Development | |
|
In office 19 February 1999 – 13 April 2000 | |
| Prime Minister | Costas Simitis |
| Preceded by | Vasso Papandreou |
| Succeeded by | Nikos Christodoulakis |
| Minister of Justice | |
|
In office 22 January 1996 – 30 August 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Costas Simitis |
| Preceded by | Ioannis Pottakis |
| Succeeded by | Anargyros Fatouros |
| Minister of Transport and Communications | |
|
In office 15 September 1995 – 22 January 1996 | |
| Prime Minister | Andreas Papandreou |
| Preceded by | Athanasios Tsouras |
| Succeeded by | Haris Kastanidis |
| Minister of the Press and the Media | |
|
In office 8 July 1994 – 15 September 1995 | |
| Prime Minister | Andreas Papandreou |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Tilemachos Chitiris |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
1 January 1957 Thessaloniki, Greece |
| Political party | Panhellenic Socialist Movement |
| Spouse(s) | Vasiliki Bakatselou |
| Children | 1 |
| Alma mater |
University of Thessaloniki Panthéon-Assas University |
| Religion | Greek Orthodoxy |
| Website | Official website |
Evangelos Venizelos (Greek: Ευάγγελος Βενιζέλος, pronounced [eˈvaɲɟelos veniˈzelos]; born 1 January 1957) is a Greek politician who was Deputy Prime Minister of Greece and Minister for Foreign Affairs from 25 June 2013[1] to 27 January 2015. Previously, he was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Finance of Greece from 17 June 2011 to 21 March 2012.[2] He is a member of the Hellenic Parliament for the Panhellenic Socialist Movement (PASOK) for the first electoral district of Thessaloniki.
He is a Professor of Constitutional Law at the Law School of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
On 18 March 2012, Venizelos was elected unopposed to replace George Papandreou as PASOK president and led the party in the May 2012 general election as well as the June 2012 general election.[3]
Personal life and studies
Evangelos Venizelos was born in Thessaloniki on 1 January 1957. He is unrelated to his famous namesake, Eleftherios Venizelos.[4][5][6] He is married to Lila A. Bakatselou and has a daughter. He was an undergraduate at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki from 1974 through 1978 and completed postgraduate studies at Panthéon-Assas University in France. In 1980, he received his Ph.D. in Law from the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
In 1984, Venizelos was appointed lecturer at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, and subsequently Professor of Constitutional Law. Among other positions, he has held a post on the board of the National Centre of Public Administration, the National Bank of Greece, and the Committee for Local Radio (independent authority responsible for the oversight of local radio stations in Greece). He became a national figure in 1989, when he successfully defended Andreas Papandreou from corruption allegations. During the trial, Venizelos demonstrated his powerful gift of oratory. Impressed with his young lawyer, Andreas Papandreou included him in the PASOK list of parliamentary candidates in 1993, and when PASOK returned to power that year, Venizelos became the Government Spokesman.
Venizelos is the author of a number of books, monographs and papers, including most recently Agenda 16 Greek: Ατζέντα 16) in 2007, a collection of writings about the future of the university system in Greece, including some articles previously published on the web. Other writings have dealt with current political issues and the media, foreign policy, and developmental policy. His recent works focus more on political theory and cultural issues. He strongly opposes the clash of civilizations theory, and has written extensively about the Greek "civilization of civilizations" (Venizelos, 2001).
Parliamentary activities
Venizelos was elected as a PASOK MP in the Thessaloniki A constituency in the general elections of 1993, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2007 and 2009. He has been a member of the parliamentary committee for the Revision of the Constitution, on which he was spokesman for the majority party in the parliaments elected in 1993, 1996, 2000, 2004 and 2007. He was also a member of the Standing Committees on National Defence and Foreign Affairs, on Public Administration, Public Order and Justice and on European Affairs.
Political activities
As a student, Venizelos served on the Central Council of the Student Union of the University of Thessaloniki (FEAPT) in 1977, and the National Student Union of Greece (EFEE) in 1975.
He has been a member of the PASOK Central Committee since 1990. In the past he was a member of the PASOK Executive Bureau.
He has held the following government posts:
- Deputy Minister to the Presidency, and government spokesman, 13 October 1993 to 8 July 1994
- Minister for the Press and the Media, and government spokesman, 8 July 1994 to 15 September 1995
- Minister for Transport and Communications, 15 September 1995 to 22 January 1996
- Minister for Justice, 22 January to 5 September 1996
- Minister for Culture, 25 September 1996 to 19 February 1999
- Minister for Development, 19 January 1999 to 13 April 2000
- Minister for Culture, 21 November 2000 to 10 March 2004
- Minister for Finance, 17 June 2011 to 21 March 2012
- Deputy Prime Minister, 17 June 2011 to 21 March 2012
- Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs, from 25 June 2013 to 27 January 2015.
After the legislative elections of 2007, in which PASOK was soundly defeated, Venizelos announced his candidacy for the leadership of the party. In the leadership election, held on 11 November 2007, Venizelos was defeated by incumbent party leader George Papandreou, receiving 38.18% of the vote against 55.91% for Papandreou.[7]
When named by Papandreou to the finance and deputy PM positions in June 2011, Venizelos said "'I am leaving defense today to go to the real battle' to reduce Europe’s biggest debt load – almost 1 1/2 times the size of its economy."[8] David Marsh of London and Oxford Capital Markets in MarketWatch wrote that both "German parliamentarians who voted solidly earlier this month to involve private-sector creditors in the next bail-out package", which Angela Merkel has now dropped as a precondition, and "Greece’s politicians and people, who must bow to further austerity as the price for fresh external support", were central as "the stage now shifts to further players in the theatre of Greek affairs." And "[n]obody knows whether the burly new Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos will put in a starring role or turn out merely as a transitory figure."[9]
Committees
- Member of the Special Standing Committee on Institutions and Transparency
Issues
Venizelos was active in the Macedonia naming dispute, when elements in Greece opposed the use of the name "Macedonia" by the newly independent neighbouring Republic of Macedonia. Columnist Mark Dragoumis of Athens News opined that, "[i]n February 1994, as minister of information, [Venizelos] was instrumental in convincing the ailing Prime Minister Andreas Papandreou to impose that idiotic 'embargo' on the country later named FYROM." Dramoulis maintained that Venizelos' motivation was to gain "nationalist votes in his Thessaloniki constituency."[10]
Dragoumis also criticised Venizelos for helping pass a law – "in order to boost [his] popularity among Greek republicans" – to impose a requirement on Constantine II, ex-king of Greece, and his family if they wanted to be granted Greek nationality. The requirement was to submit a declaration that they "unreservedly respected the 1975 Constitution and accepted and recognised the Hellenic Republic." The columnist termed it a "silly precondition – reminiscent of the 'declarations of repentance' that Greek leftists were obliged to sign under pressure during the civil war and after."[10] Ultimately, the law proved irrelevant once Greece signed the Schengen Agreement allowing the ex-king to travel to Greece via Italy without having to pass through Greek immigration.[11]
Notes
- ↑ New government is ushered in
- ↑ Ανακοινώθηκε το νέο υπουργικό σχήμα. ANA-MPA (in Greek). ana-mpa.gr. 17 June 2011. Retrieved 17 June 2011.
- ↑ "Greek socialists vote for finance minister as new leader". Kathimerini. Athens. 18 March 2012. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ↑ Mark Dragoumis (2007-01-12). "Education is not possible in universities at the mercy of 'rebeloi'". Athens News. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
- ↑ Mark Dragoumis (2007-10-05). "Pasok's lost cause: 'Always oppose - never propose'". Athens News. Retrieved 2007-10-11.
- ↑ πολιτικό ημερολόγιο...: Λάσπη στη Wikipedia: Η μάχη των ονομάτων!
- ↑ "George Papandreou wins PASOK leadership election with 55.91 pc", Athens News Agency, 15 November 2007.
- ↑ Petrakis, Maria, and Natalie Weeks, "Greek New Finance Minister Venizelos Says Prepared for Battle", Businessweek, 17 June 2011, 11:29 AM EDT. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ↑ Marsh, David, "For Greece, a delicate endgame of fingerpointing ", MarketWatch, 20 June 2011 12:01 a.m. EDT. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- 1 2 Dragoumis, Mark (5 October 2007). "Pasok's lost cause: 'Always oppose – never propose'". Athens News. Retrieved 21 June 2011..
- ↑ "The ex-king Konstantine de-Grecia departed from Greece (in Greek)". typos.com.cy. 16 February 2003. Retrieved 26 November 2012..
References
- This page incorporates information from the Hellenic Parliament website
External links
- Official website (English) (Greek)
- Terms of office of Evangelos Venizelos at the Hellenic Parliament (English)
- Position papers, two books (full text, in Greek)