European route E134
E134 | |
---|---|
Route information | |
Length: | 420 km (260 mi) |
Major junctions | |
West end: | Karmøy |
East end: | Drammen |
Location | |
Countries: | Norway |
Highway system | |
International E-road network |
European highway E 134 (Norwegian: Europavei 134) is a European highway that crosses Norway starting near the city of Haugesund on the west coast, heading over Haukeli, and ending near the city of Drammen, near the national capital of Oslo.
With the highest point at 1,085 metres (3,560 ft) above sea level, the road is sensitive to snow conditions and foul weather during the winter season, during which the mountainous sections may be closed in short periods. The stretch of road through the mountains is called Haukelifjell.
Route
Rogaland county, Norway
- Karmøy municipality
- Haugesund Airport
- Karmøy Bridge
- Haugesund municipality
- Karmøy municipality
- Tysvær municipality
- Vindafjord municipality
Hordaland county, Norway
- Etne municipality
- Etnesjøen village
- Åkrafjord Tunnel: 7,404 metres (24,291 ft)
- Markhus Tunnel: 2,405 metres (7,890 ft)
- Langfossen waterfall
- Fjæra Tunnel: 1,518 metres (4,980 ft)
- Rullestad Tunnel: 2,947 metres (9,669 ft)
- Odda municipality
- 13 to Skare and Odda
- Seljestad Tunnel: 1,272 metres (4,173 ft)
- Røldal Tunnel: 4,657 metres (15,279 ft)
- Horda Tunnel: 475 metres (1,558 ft)
- Håra village
- Røldal village
- Austmannali Tunnel: 903 metres (2,963 ft)
- Haukeli Tunnel: 5,682 metres (18,642 ft) - replaced the Old Dyrskartunnel
Telemark county, Norway
- Vinje municipality
- Vinje village
- Vågslid Tunnel: 1,647 metres (5,404 ft)
- Haukeli center
- 9 to Setesdalen district
- Åmot center
- Vinje village
- Tokke municipality
- Høydalsmo village
- Kviteseid municipality
- Brunkeberg village
- 41 to Kviteseid village
- Brunkeberg village
- Seljord municipality
- Hjartdal municipality
- Hjartdal village
- Mælefjell Tunnel: ↑ 9,500 metres (31,200 ft)
- Sauland village
- Hjartdal village
- Notodden municipality
Buskerud county, Norway
- Kongsberg municipality
- Kongsberg city
- Øvre Eiker municipality
- Hokksund town
- Nedre Eiker municipality
- Mjøndalen village
- Drammen municipality
History
A road over the mountain along this route was opened first time in 1889. In 1968, the Haukeli Tunnel (5.6 km (3.5 mi)) was opened allowing reliable wintertime traffic.
The road was numbered as European route E76 before 1992, when the numbering system of all of the European routes in the Nordic countries was revised. Initially, there was not room for it in the system, and road became called Norwegian National Road 11 (Riksvei 11). Due to local wishes and steadily increasing of the road standard during the 1990s, it again received European route status, with the number E 134.
The route has many tunnels, especially in the mountainous sections in the central and western parts, especially along the Åkrafjorden, where is passes the Langfossen waterfall. Prior to the opening of the tunnels, some of the fjord sections of the road were quite steep and very narrow; around 5 metres (16 ft) wide. This was far less than the 8.5-metre (28 ft) minimum requirement for European routes, and well below the minimum requirement to allow two trucks to pass. During the 2010s, a new series of upgrades has been planned to further improve the road in the Seljord-Hjartdal area as well as in Vindafjord.
Places of interest
The highway runs near several places of interest:
- Heddal Stave Church
- Silvermine in Kongsberg
- Ski museum in Morgedal
- Old Hotel Haukeliseter
- Røldal Stave Church
Road conditions
When driving along the road, one may see many of the following words on signs or road condition web sites:
- Haukelifjell = The main mountain pass on E 134, just south of the Hardangervidda mountain plateau
- Midlertidig stengt = Temporarily closed
- Kolonnekjøring = Driving in line after a snow plough truck only.
- Nattestengt = Closed by night
- Vegarbeid = Road work
- Kjøreforhold = Driving conditions
- Snø / snødekke = Snowy road
- Is / isdekke = Icy road
- Glatt = Slippery
- Bart = Bare road
- Vått = Wet road
- Fare for elg = Watch out for moose
References
- ↑ "E134 Skjoldavik-Solheim" (in Norwegian). Statens vegvesen.
- ↑ "E134 Gvammen-Århus" (in Norwegian). Statens vegvesen.
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