Euro Car Segment

Vehicle segments for cars in Europe do not have formal characterization or regulations.[1] Although the definition is vague, there is little overlap between segments A-F based on mass and area parameters.[2]

Models segments tend to be based on comparison to well-known brand models. For example, a car such as the Volkswagen Golf might be described as being in the Ford Focus size class, or vice versa. The VW Polo is smaller, so it belongs one segment below the Golf, while the bigger Passat is one segment above.[3]

The segments have been defined in the past by the European Commission:[4] (EU market share in 2011)[2]

These are different to the classifications used by the Europe-wide safety assessment programme Euro NCAP.

Compare with other car classification

Not Well Defined / VernacularDefined by Law or RegulationExamples
Market Segment (American English)Market Segment (British English)Market Segment (Australian English)[5]US EPA Size Class[6]Euro NCAP Structural Category[7]Euro NCAP Class (1997 - 2009)Euro Market Segment[8]
MicrocarMicrocar, Bubble carN/AN/AQuadricycleA-segment mini carsBond Bug, Isetta, Mega City, Renault Twizy, REVAi/G-Wiz
Subcompact car
Economy Car
City car Microcar MinicompactPassenger carSuperminiCitroën C1, Fiat 500, Hyundai Eon, Mitsubishi i-MiEV, Renault Twingo, Smart Fortwo
SuperminiLight CarSubcompactB-segment small carsFord Fiesta, Kia Rio, Opel Corsa, Peugeot 208, Volkswagen Polo
Compact carSmall family carSmall CarCompactSmall family carC-segment medium cars DS DS4, Honda Civic, Mazda3, Peugeot 308, Renault Mégane, Toyota Corolla
Mid-size carLarge family carMedium CarMid-sizeLarge family carD-segment large carsChevrolet Malibu, Ford Fusion, Peugeot 508, Subaru Legacy, Volkswagen Passat
Entry-level luxury carCompact executive carMedium Car above $60,000N/AAcura ILX, Alfa Romeo Giulia, Audi A4, Lexus ES, Mercedes-Benz C-Class
Full-size carExecutive carLarge CarLargeExecutiveE-segment executive cars Chevrolet Impala, Ford Taurus, Mazda Xedos 9, Hyundai Grandeur, Holden Commodore, first and second generation Škoda Superb, Toyota Avalon
Mid-size luxury carLarge Car above $70,000N/A Audi A6, Cadillac CTS, Chrysler 300, Tesla Model S, Acura TLX
Full-size luxury carLuxury carUpper Large Car above $100,000N/AF-segment luxury cars BMW 7 Series, Lincoln Town Car, Mercedes-Benz S-Class, Porsche Panamera, Audi A8
Grand tourerGrand tourerSports CarN/AS-segment sports coupésAston Martin DB9, Bentley Continental GT, Ferrari FF, Jaguar XK, Maserati GranTurismo
SupercarSupercarN/ABugatti Veyron, LaFerrari, Lamborghini Aventador, Pagani Zonda, Porsche 918 Spyder
ConvertibleConvertibleN/ABMW 6 Series, Chevrolet Camaro, Mercedes CLK, Volvo C70, Volkswagen Eos
RoadsterRoadsterTwo-seaterRoadster sports BMW Z4, Lotus Elise, Mazda MX-5, Porsche Boxster, Mercedes-Benz SLK
Mini MPVN/AMinivanMPVSmall MPVM-segment multi purpose cars Citroen C3 Picasso, Ford B-Max, Opel Meriva, Renault Kangoo
MPVCompact MPVPeople Mover Chevrolet Orlando, Ford C-Max, Opel Zafira, Renault Scenic, Volkswagen Touran
MinivanLarge MPVLarge MPV Chrysler Town and Country, Kia Carnival, Citroën C4 Grand Picasso, Renault Espace, Toyota Sienna
Cargo vanVanVanCargo van Chevrolet Express 1500 Cargo, Fiat Ducato/Ram ProMaster, Ford Transit, Renault Master, Volkswagen Transporter
Passenger vanMinibusPeople MoverPassenger vanChevrolet Express 1500 Passenger, Ford E350 Wagon, Mercedes-Benz Viano
Mini SUVMini 4x4Small SUVSmall Sport Utility VehicleOff-roaderSmall Off-Road 4x4J-segment sport utility cars (including off-road vehicles)Daihatsu Terios, Ford Ecosport, Jeep Renegade, Peugeot 2008, Suzuki Jimny
Compact SUVCompact SUVMedium SUVAudi Q5, Chevrolet Equinox, Ford Escape, Honda CR-V, Jeep Cherokee, Kia Sportage
Mid-size SUVLarge 4x4Large SUVStandard Sport Utility VehicleLarge Off-Road 4x4Audi Q7, Ford Expedition, Hyundai Santa Fe, Jeep Grand Cherokee, Volkswagen Touareg, Volvo XC90
Full-size SUV Upper Large SUVRange Rover, Cadillac Escalade, Toyota Land Cruiser
Mini pickup truckPick-upPick-upSmall Pickup TruckPickupPick-up Chevrolet Montana, Fiat Strada, Renault Duster Oroch, Volkswagen Saveiro
Mid-size pickup truck Ford Ranger, Chevrolet Colorado, Mitsubishi Triton/L200, Nissan Navara, Toyota Hilux
Full-size pickup truckStandard pickup truck Dodge Ram, Ford F-150, GMC Sierra, Nissan Titan, Toyota Tundra
Heavy Duty pickup truck Chevrolet Silverado HD, Ram Heavy Duty, Ford Super Duty
Special purpose vehicleLimousineSpecial purpose vehicleLincoln MKT Livery

See also

References

  1. "Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 - Merger Procedure" (PDF). Office for Official Publications of the European Communities L-2985 Luxembourg. exact market definition was left open .. boundaries between segments are blurred by factors other than the size or length of cars
  2. 1 2 Christian Thiel, Johannes Schmidt, Arnold Van Zyl, Erwin Schmid (16 February 2014). "Cost and well-to-wheel implications of the vehicle fleet CO2 emission regulation in the European Union". ResearchGate. Transportation Research Part A 63 (2014) 25–42. p. 27+28. doi:10.1016/j.tra.2014.02.018. Retrieved 25 August 2016. There is no or very little overlap between the traditional segments A to F PDF EU headliner
  3. "Car Classes Simplified: The Euro-standard Car Segments". AutoIndustriya.com. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
  4. European Commission classification
  5. Alborz, Fallah. "New Car Sales Figures June 2015". Car Advice. Car Advice. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  6. 40 C.F.R. 600 Subpart D §315-08
  7. NCAP Comparable cars
  8. Case No COMP/M.1406 - Hyundai / Kia: Regulation (EEC) No 4064/89 Merger Procedure: Article 6(1)(b) Non-opposition Date: 17/03/1999
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