Eugenol synthase

Eugenol synthase
Identifiers
EC number 1.1.1.318
Databases
IntEnz IntEnz view
BRENDA BRENDA entry
ExPASy NiceZyme view
KEGG KEGG entry
MetaCyc metabolic pathway
PRIAM profile
PDB structures RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

Eugenol synthase (EC 1.1.1.318, LtCES1, EGS1, EGS2) is an enzyme with systematic name eugenol:NADP+ oxidoreductase (coniferyl ester reducing).[1][2][3][4][5][6] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction: eugenol + a carboxylate + NADP+ a coniferyl ester + NADPH + H+

The enzyme acts in the reverse direction.

References

  1. Koeduka, T.; Fridman, E.; Gang, D.R.; Vassão, D.G.; Jackson, B.L.; Kish, C.M.; Orlova, I.; Spassova, S.M.; Lewis, N.G.; Noel, J.P.; Baiga, T.J.; Dudareva, N.; Pichersky, E. (2006). "Eugenol and isoeugenol, characteristic aromatic constituents of spices, are biosynthesized via reduction of a coniferyl alcohol ester". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 103 (26): 10128–10133. doi:10.1073/pnas.0603732103. PMC 1502517Freely accessible. PMID 16782809.
  2. Vassão, D.G.; Kim, S.J.; Milhollan, J.K.; Eichinger, D.; Davin, L.B.; Lewis, N.G. (2007). "A pinoresinol-lariciresinol reductase homologue from the creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) catalyzes the efficient in vitro conversion of p-coumaryl/coniferyl alcohol esters into the allylphenols chavicol/eugenol, but not the propenylphenols p-anol/isoeugenol". Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 465 (1): 209–218. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.06.002. PMID 17624297.
  3. Louie, G.V.; Baiga, T.J.; Bowman, M.E.; Koeduka, T.; Taylor, J.H.; Spassova, S.M.; Pichersky, E.; Noel, J.P. (2007). "Structure and reaction mechanism of basil eugenol synthase". PLoS ONE. 2 (10): e993–. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0000993. PMC 1991597Freely accessible. PMID 17912370.
  4. Koeduka, T.; Louie, G.V.; Orlova, I.; Kish, C.M.; Ibdah, M.; Wilkerson, C.G.; Bowman, M.E.; Baiga, T.J.; Noel, J.P.; Dudareva, N.; Pichersky, E. (2008). "The multiple phenylpropene synthases in both Clarkia breweri and Petunia hybrida represent two distinct protein lineages". Plant J. 54 (3): 362–374. doi:10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03412.x. PMC 2741023Freely accessible. PMID 18208524.
  5. Koeduka, T.; Baiga, T.J.; Noel, J.P.; Pichersky, E. (2009). "Biosynthesis of t-anethole in anise: characterization of t-anol/isoeugenol synthase and an O-methyltransferase specific for a C7-C8 propenyl side chain". Plant Physiol. 149 (1): 384–394. doi:10.1104/pp.108.128066. PMC 2613694Freely accessible. PMID 18987218.
  6. Gupta A. K.; Schauvinhold I.; Pichersky E.; Schiestl F. P. (2014). "Eugenol synthase genes in floral scent variation in Gymnadenia species". Functional & Integrative Genomics. 14 (4): 779–788. doi:10.1007/s10142-014-0397-9.
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