Empress Xiaojingxian
Empress Xiaojingxian | |||||
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Empress Consort of the Qing dynasty | |||||
Tenure | 1722–1731 | ||||
Predecessor | Empress Xiaoyiren | ||||
Successor | Empress Xiaoshengxian | ||||
Born | 13 May 1679 | ||||
Died | 29 September 1731 52) | (aged||||
Spouse | Yongzheng Emperor | ||||
Issue | Honghui, Prince Duan | ||||
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House |
Ulanara (by birth) Aisin Gioro (by marriage) | ||||
Mother | Lady Gioro |
Empress Xiaojingxian | |||||||
Chinese name | |||||||
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Traditional Chinese | 孝敬憲皇后 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 孝敬宪皇后 | ||||||
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Lady Ulanara | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 烏喇那拉氏 | ||||||
Simplified Chinese | 乌喇那拉氏 | ||||||
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Manchu name | |||||||
Manchu script | ᡥᡳᠶᠣᠣᡧᡠᠩᡤᠠ ᡝᠩᡤᡠᠨ ᡨᡝᠮᡤᡝᡨᡠᠯᡝᡥᡝ ᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡥᡝᠣ | ||||||
Romanization | hiyoošungga enggun temgetulehe hūwangheo |
Empress Xiaojingxian (Manchu: Hiyoošungga Ginggun Temgetulehe Hūwanghu; 13 May 1679 – 29 September 1731) was the Empress Consort of the Yongzheng Emperor of the Qing dynasty.
Life
Empress Xiaojingxian was born in the Manchu Ula (烏喇) clan, a subgroup of the Nara clan, which was under the Plain Yellow Banner. Her personal name is unknown. Her father, Feiyanggu (費揚古), served as an interior minister in the imperial court of the Kangxi Emperor.
Lady Ulanara married Yinzhen (Prince Yong), the Kangxi Emperor's fourth son, in 1691 and became his primary consort. Six years later, in 1697, she gave birth to Prince Yong's first son, Honghui (1697–1704). In 1722, the Kangxi Emperor died and was succeeded by Prince Yong, who was enthroned as the Yongzheng Emperor. As the Yongzheng Emperor's primary consort, Lady Ulanara was instated as Empress and put in charge of the emperor's harem.
Lady Ulanara died in 1731 and was interred in the Tailing Mausoleum in the Western Qing tombs. The Yongzheng Emperor did not promote any of his other consorts to the position of Empress to replace Lady Ulanara after she died.
See also
References
- Wan, Yi; Shuqing, Wang; Yanzhen, Lu; Scott, Rosemary E. (1988). Daily Life in the Forbidden City: The Qing Dynasty, 1644-1912 (Illustrated ed.). Viking. ISBN 0670811645.
Chinese royalty | ||
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Preceded by Empress Xiaogongren |
Empress of China 1722–1731 |
Succeeded by Empress Xiaoshengxian (actual living successor Empress Xiaoxianchun) |