Edward M. Burke

For other people named Edward Burke, see Edward Burke (disambiguation).

Edward M. Burke

Chicago Alderman Edward M. Burke at the Greater Chicago Food Depository in the near southwest-side Archer Heights neighborhood on November 24, 2009.
City of Chicago Alderman
Assumed office
March 12, 1969
Constituency 14th Ward
Personal details
Born (1943-12-29) December 29, 1943
Chicago, Illinois
Political party Democratic
Spouse(s) Anne M. Burke
Residence Chicago, Illinois

Edward M. "Ed" Burke (born December 29, 1943) is alderman of the 14th Ward of the City of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, he was first elected to the Chicago City Council in 1969, and represents part of the city's Southwest Side. Chair of Council's Committee on Finance, Burke has been called Chicago's "most powerful alderman" by the Chicago Sun-Times.[1] Burke was named one of the "100 Most Powerful Chicagoans" by Chicago Magazine, describing him as "[o]ne of the last of the old-school Chicago Machine pols."[2]

Burke is the longest-serving aldermen in Chicago history.[3] He was a leader of the "Vrdolyak 29" during the first term of Mayor Harold Washington, the "Council Wars" era. Burke and his staff were the subjects of federal and local investigations, and members of his staff were the targets of indictments and convictions involving payroll and contracting irregularities.[4]

Burke is the lead partner in a law firm that specializes in property tax appeals and which includes clients who do business with the city. Burke's wife is Illinois Supreme Court Justice Anne M. Burke. He and his wife were foster parents and were party to a protracted, highly publicized, racially charged child custody dispute.

Early life

Burke is a lifelong resident of Chicago. His father, Joseph P. Burke, was a Cook County Sheriff's policeman[5] who worked as a court bailiff. Joseph Burke served as committeeman from the 14th Ward (a local Democratic party post), and was elected alderman from the 14th Ward in November 1953.[6]

Ed Burke attended Visitation Grammar School in Visitation Parish on Chicago's South Side[7] and is a 1961 graduate of Quigley Preparatory Seminary. He graduated with a bachelor's degree from DePaul University in 1965, then worked for three years as a Chicago police officer, assigned to the state's attorney's office. Meanwhile, he studied law at DePaul University College of Law.[5] In 1968, Burke received a Juris Doctor degree, was admitted to the Illinois Bar, and married his wife, Anne Marie.[8]

While in law school in the late 1960s, an era of escalation in the Vietnam War, Burke received a draft deferment as a full-time student. After his marriage and the death of his father, he applied for and was granted a hardship deferment (3-A), as the sole support of his wife, mother, and two younger brothers. In June 1969, the Illinois Selective Service board of appeals reclassified him 1-A ("available for unrestricted military service").[9] At the same time, he was accepted into a Chicago-based United States Army Reserve unit, the 363rd civil affairs group, as a private.[10] Political rivals expressed concern that special consideration allowed Burke to join the Reserve unit ahead of others, but an Army investigation found no evidence of manipulation in his favor.[11][12]

Democratic committeeman

Burke succeeded his father in local politics, first as Democratic Committeeman and then as alderman from the 14th Ward.[5] After the elder Burke died in office of cancer on May 11, 1968,[13] Edward Burke took leave from his job as a policeman to replace his father as Democratic committeeman for the 14th Ward.[14] Though not a precinct captain, Burke won election to his father's committeeman seat in a secret vote of 65 precinct captains, defeating a veteran precinct captain by just 3½ votes.[5][7] At 24, Burke was the youngest person in Chicago's history to become a ward committeeman,[7][15] a position he has held ever since.

Chicago Alderman

The 14th Ward Democrats slated the young Burke as the Democratic candidate in a special election called for on March 11, 1969 to fill vacancies in City Council, including the 14th Ward.[14][16] Burke faced six opponents,[17] but won with a majority of 11,204 votes, while the next highest candidate received 1460 votes.[18] Following the 1971 aldermanic elections, the Council approved the appointment of Burke, who was at the time a police sergeant on leave, as chairman of the Police and Fire Committee.[19] In 1972 and 1973, Burke joined Alderman Edward Vrdolyak in a dissident caucus of aldermen demanding a greater voice in city affairs from Mayor Richard J. Daley and finance committee chairman Thomas Keane. The dissident aldermen were labelled the "Young Turks,"[5][20] and their caucus was called the "coffee rebellion" after the beverage served at their morning meetings.[21][22] In the backroom of the City Council chamber, Burke once threatened to punch Alderman Leon Despres in the nose if Despres were not so old.[23][24]

Former city commissioner of consumer affairs Jane Byrne announced her challenge to Chicago Mayor Michael Bilandic on April 24, 1978, describing herself as an alternative to a "cabal of evil men [that] has fastened onto the government of the City of Chicago," and, when pressed to name them, singled out Burke and Vrdolyak.[25][26]

After Burke's first campaign for alderman, he has been unopposed in most of his re-election campaigns. In 2007, Burke faced his first opponent since 1971, a school teacher who had never run for office. A Burke supporter unsuccessfully challenged the validity of the opponent's ballot application, but the case was tied up in court for most of the campaign, and Burke went on to win with nearly 90 percent of the vote.[27]

Leader of opposition to Mayor Washington

Burke was, along with Alderman Edward Vrdolyak, a leader of the "Vrdolyak 29", a City Council majority voting block, which included 28 white and one Puerto Rican aldermen, who opposed the agenda of the newly elected Mayor Harold Washington, Chicago's first black mayor, during Washington's first three years as mayor, 1983–1986, a period referred to as Council Wars. Vrdolyak, a Burke mentor, was chairman of the Cook County Democratic Party.[5][28][29] Vrdolyak forged the alliance by expanding the number of city council committees to 29[15] and negotiating 29 committee chairmanship assignments. On May 2, 1983, during the first city council meeting of the Washington administration, the mayor and some aldermen left the meeting, Vrdolyak was President pro tempore of the city council (chair of city council meetings when the mayor is not present) so he continued the meeting. Burke was chosen to chair the powerful Finance Committee.[30]

Burke assumed a vocal role in anti-Washington attacks and was considered second to Vrdolyak in the anti-Washington caucus.[5] Burke sued in Cook County Circuit Court to remove Washington from office, contending that Washington forfeited his office by being three weeks late in filing a routine financial disclosure by the deadline set by state law.[31] The suit was dismissed.[32] Burke asked Illinois Attorney General Neil Hartigan to seek the ouster of Washington. The request was denied.[33] Richard M. Daley, Cook County States Attorney at the time, pleaded for unity, saying, "This personal hatred has gone too far."[34]

Burke at his desk in the office of the Chairman of the Committee on Finance in Chicago's City Hall.

In the spring of 1987, in Chicago's municipal elections, Vrdolyak, rather than seeking re-election as alderman, was the Solidarity Party's candidate challenging Washington for mayor. Washington won re-election, and Washington allies won twenty-five City Council seats. Burke led opposition in the City Council, but Washington supporter Alderman Timothy C. Evans replaced Burke as Chairman of the Committee on Finance.[35][36][37] Ousted from the spacious Finance Committee staff offices, Burke never used the relatively modest office allocated to him in City Hall and instead worked out of his private law office two blocks away.[38] In the days following the death of Mayor Washington in office, Burke supported the Council's selection of Alderman Eugene Sawyer over Evans to serve as mayor. Sawyer prevailed, but Burke was the alderman who least often voted in support of the legislative agenda of Mayor Sawyer, Chicago's second black mayor.[39] After Richard M. Daley was elected mayor in the spring of 1989, Daley nominated Burke as Finance chairman,[40] a position he has held ever since.

The chairmanship of the City Council's Committee on Finance has been described as "the No. 2 spot in city government".[41] Almost all expenditures, tax matters, and many city contracts must be recommended by the Finance Committee before they can be considered by the full Council.[42][43] As Chairman of the Committee on Finance, Burke controlled a 63-member staff and $2.2-million annual budget, dwarfing the resources of other council committees. In the city's self-managed workman's compensation program, the Finance Committee determines and approves payment amounts in disability claims.[44][45] As Chairman of the Committee on Finance, Burke controls a $1.3M per year taxpayer-funded payroll account available to aldermen with no scrutiny. In 2008, Burke spent the largest portion of the account, $70,164, more than any other alderman by more than $26,000.[46] Burke is also a member of the City Council's committees on Aviation; Budget and Government Operation; Energy, Environmental Protection and Public Utilities; and Zoning. Additionally, Burke is a member of the Chicago Planning Commission and Economic Development Commission. He controls three well-funded political action committees, the "Friends of Edward M Burke," the "14th Ward Regular Democratic Organization," and "The Burnham Committee."[47] In July 2009, Burke's campaign funds totaled $3.7 million, higher than any other alderman[48] and one of the largest in Illinois.[49] Illinois judges are elected in partisan elections, and a significant aspect of Burke's influence derives from his role as the longtime chairman of the judicial slating subcommittee of the Cook County Democratic Party.[50][51][52]

Burke has been a principal draftsman of the map of ward boundaries.[53] When Burke started his political career, the 14th Ward that he represents was centered in the Back of the Yards neighborhood, more than a mile and a half east of where it is now. The 14th Ward is a gerrymandered area whose shape has been described as "like a piece of a jigsaw puzzle". With each new ward map, drawn every 10 years, its boundaries have been moved farther west. As of 2010, its boundaries extended from 39th Street south to 59th and from Western Avenue west to Cicero Avenue, including most of the Brighton Park, Gage Park and Archer Heights neighborhoods. The ethnic composition of the ward has changed dramatically during Burke's tenure in office. As of 1968, residents were predominantly of Polish or other Eastern European extraction, but by 2010 it had a large Mexican and Mexican-American population.[27]

Burke maintains a taxpayer-salaried staff to ghost-write speeches, resolutions, and works of non-fiction for him, including Thomas J. O'Gorman, carried on Burke's City Council staff payroll as a "legislative aide" since 1995.[54][55] In October 2006, Burke and O'Gorman published End of Watch, a book detailing the lives and tragedies of police officers who died in the line of duty. Also, Burke and R. Craig Sautter published the book Inside the Wigwam: Chicago Presidential Conventions 1860–1996.[56] Under Burke's direction, the Finance Committee staff compiles historical exhibits in City Hall and drafts honorary resolutions for special visitors to Chicago or recently deceased prominent Americans and Chicagoans. Burke was named "Best Orator at City Hall" in the Chicago Reader's "Best of Chicago 2010" special issue.[57]

Ghost payrolling on Burke's staff

The staffing practices of Burke's Finance Committee came under scrutiny in local and federal investigations of ghost-payrolling abuses in local government[58] and resulted in several indictments and convictions.

Marie D'Amico, the daughter of Alderman Anthony Laurino of the 39th Ward of Chicago, pleaded guilty to having collected tens of thousands of dollars in no-work jobs between 1981 and 1994 from three separate public agencies: Cook County sheriff, Cook County clerk, and the City Council's Finance Committee while Burke was chairman.[59] Burke denied knowing D'Amico rarely showed up for work.[60] Burke said the Finance Committee's chief investigator, who had died in 1994, "apparently connived" with D'Amico to carry D'Amico on the payroll,[61][62] prompting the Chicago Sun-Times editorial, "Dead Men Can't Wear Stripes."[63] D'Amico was the first indictment in what became a federal investigation of ghost payrolling known as Operation Haunted Hall.[64] In January 1995, the Operation Haunted Hall grand jury subpoenaed the personnel records of three City Council Committees: Finance, Budget and Traffic.[65][66]

Burke's long-time aldermanic secretary worked full-time out of the downtown office of Burke's law firm, even though her salary was paid by the city. The secretary was subpoenaed by the Operation Haunted Hall grand jury. Alderman Joe Moore asked, "Why is she over at the law firm? It looks bad. It raises the appearance that she's possibly doing not only city work but law firm work."[67][68] An attorney for the Finance Committee said, "I don't have to explain why she's at the law firm. [Burke] doesn't have to explain. It makes no difference where she sits...She's a city employee and she does city work." The secretary was transferred to City Hall.[69]

Burke's law firm had employed Joseph A. Martinez, a real estate tax appeal attorney, as a full-time partner since about 1977, when in 1981 Mayor Jane Byrne appointed Martinez to replace the resigning 31st Ward Alderman Chester Kuta. Martinez served out the remainder of Kuta's term but declined to run for re-election when the ward committeeman endorsed a challenger.[5] Between 1985 and 1992, Martinez received $91,000 in wages and benefits for doing little or no work for City Council committees, and was a target of Operation Haunted Hall. In April 1995, after the federal subpoena of Council committee personnel records, Martinez returned the $91,000, sending cash to City Hall in three installments. He was charged and pleaded guilty on January 23, 1997. In his plea agreement, he admitted he was a ghost payroller on City Council committees, starting with the Finance Committee in 1987, and said that he was employed in each committee job "in order to receive health insurance". Martinez's attorney said Burke got Martinez the jobs because Burke's law firm did not provide health insurance.[70][71][72][73][74] In a statement, Burke wrote, "A memorandum filed in Mr. Martinez's case [has] asserted that I participated in a scheme that gave rise to these charges. This allegation is untrue. I have done nothing wrong in connection with this matter."[75] Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist Mike Royko wrote, "You would think that a bright fellow such as Burke - whose father was a ward boss and an alderman - would know better..."[76]

Burke was corporate secretary of security firm SDI Security, Inc. from shortly after it was formed in 1989 until 1994. Burke hired the President of SDI, Michael A. Pedicone, as an outside lawyer for the Finance Committee. SDI was owned by 11th ward Alderman Patrick Huels, chairman of the Council's Transportation Committee, and Mayor Richard M. Daley's floor leader, and Huels' wife and brother.[58][77] A federal grand jury subpoenaed Burke's and Huels' campaign finance records and ethics disclosures,[78] and Pedicone's billings.[79][80] The Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission of the Illinois Supreme Court, the state agency that regulates the conduct of attorneys in Illinois, investigated Burke and subpoenaed all records on SDI from the Illinois Department of Professional Regulation.[81][82] In late December 1997 a grand jury convened by the Cook County State's Attorney's office subpoenaed records on expenditures to SDI from Burke's Finance and Huels' Transportation Committees, notable in that local prosecutors rarely investigate local politicians.[83][84][85] In a memo to aldermen, Burke wrote, "He [Pedicone] was not a ghost payroller," and that Pedicone had been paid about $490,000 over eight years for handling more than 450 disability-claim cases.[79][86] Huels' resignation was the first major public corruption scandal of Daley's first two terms, and editorials called for Burke's resignation as well.[87]

At the sentencing hearing for a Chicago attorney, a federal agent testified that the attorney said that his job with Burke's Finance Committee only required four hours of work a week, although he was paid a full-time salary.[88][89][90] On January 8, 1998, federal prosecutors in Operation Haunted Hall indicted another Chicago attorney for collecting $9,223 in wages and benefits from the Finance Committee in 1991 and 1992 despite doing little or no work.[84]

Burke hired criminal defense attorney Anton Valukas, a former United States attorney and a partner in the law firm Jenner and Block, to represent him. Burke was not charged with any wrongdoing in the probe.[91] By 1999, Operation Haunted Hall resulted in 34 guilty pleas, one conviction after trial, and one acquittal.[92]

On December 4, 2008, Illinois State Representative Robert S. Molaro resigned after serving about 15 years in the state legislature, and was eligible to receive a public pension of about $64,000 per year based on the standard of 85% of his roughly $75,000 annual salary. Burke hired the newly retired Molaro for $12,000 for one month to write a 19-page white paper about Chicago's perennially under-funded pensions. When Molaro officially retired on January 1, 2009, his pensionable salary was annualized as $144,000, nearly doubling his pension.[93][94] On August 16, 2012 Illinois Governor Pat Quinn signed a bill which limited the state's liability when former state legislators bolster their state pensions with short-term jobs with cities, counties and other local governments.[95]

Law clients with city business

In 2007, although one of eight alderman who were attorneys, only Burke disclosed law clients who were local government contractors. Burke had 37 law clients that did business with the city or other local government agencies, according to his annual ethics statement filed with the city.[96] Burke disclosed 2008 income above the reporting threshold of $5,000 from each of 31 law clients that do business with the city.[43][48]

Burke has been criticized for alleged conflicts of interest involving law clients and his role as chairman of the Council's Finance Committee.[97][98] Burke has helped line up millions of dollars in public subsidies to companies that later hired his firm for property tax assessment appeals.[43][99] Burke law clients which regularly have legislative issues before the Finance Committee have included communications company Ameritech, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange,[43] Yellow Cab Company,[99] and several major airlines and concessionaires at the city-owned O'Hare and Midway airports.[100]

For example, Cotter and Company, a wholesaler to 6,000 True Value hardware stores, sought a package of public subsidies to keep their headquarters and operations in Chicago. In February 1996, while the final components of the package were working their way through City Hall, Burke toured Cotter's headquarters, at the end of which he handed out his business card from his private law practice and asked for the company's property tax appeals business. Cotter decided to hire Burke in March 1996 and finalized the arrangement in June 1996. An unprecedented $2.8 million cash grant from the City to Cotter, never publicized by the Daley administration, was included in a $20 million bond issue approved by the Finance Committee and the City Council by July 31, 1996.[101][102]

Recusals and corrections in voting record

Burke recuses himself from voting on issues involving clients so often that he was called "Chicago's most conflicted alderman" by the Chicago Sun-Times.[103] Burke abstains from at least a few votes at almost every Finance Committee meeting.[104]

In March 1997, weeks after hiring defense attorney Valukus, and days after learning from the Chicago Sun-Times of their investigation into Burke's law firm and clients, Burke invoked a rarely used motion to amend the proceedings of the City Council to change to abstentions four "yes" votes regarding airport facility leases for Midway and American airlines, two of Burke's seven airline clients. Burke blamed the recording of his "aye" votes on the late Alderman Thomas Cullerton, who chaired the City Council Committee on Aviation, which reviews airport leases. Cullerton had died in February 1993, three months before Burke cast one of the votes he changed.[62][105][106] At the July 2, 1997 City Council meeting, Burke changed to abstention a June 4, 1997 vote in favor of a property-tax break for another client, Heinemann's Inc., a baked goods company in Burke's 14th ward. Between 1993 and 1997, Burke put through six journal corrections on his votes, some dating back seven years, and accounting for more than half the corrections from all aldermen during that period.[107] In 2004, Burke changed the record of a vote in support of a zoning change favorable to another of his clients, Centrum Properties.[104][108]

Burke's corrections of his voting history were criticized by other aldermen and Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley.[107][109] Daley suggested Burke was involved in conflicts of interest that merited investigation by the Illinois Attorney Registration and Disciplinary Commission[110] and the City Board of Ethics, and Daley advocated more stringent regulation regarding aldermanic conflicts of interest.[111] Burke's conflicts of interest inspired a strengthening of the City's ethics laws in October 1998. The Council passed the ordinance, 40-9. Burke voted "no" in a voice vote, then switched to "yes" for the record.[97][112]

Legislative initiatives

In October, 1997, as Huels resigned in the SDI scandal,[113] and amid calls for Burke's resignation,[87][114] Burke sponsored a resolution exonerating Kate O'Leary and her cow Daisy of culpability for the Great Chicago Fire of 1871. The resolution cited research blaming the fire on an O'Leary neighbor, Daniel "Peg Leg" Sullivan.[115][116][117] Burke argued in favor of passage of the resolution,

In 1871, journalists, eager to sensationalize the events of the Great Fire, were quick to find in Mrs. Kate O'Leary an easy scapegoat for the calamitous inferno. As a working-class immigrant and a woman, Kate O'Leary was an easy target for those publications who always found it comfortable to vilify Irish Catholics who had not yet assimilated into the dominant American middle-class culture.[118]

The resolution was unanimously recommended by the City Council's Police and Fire Committee on October 6, 1997 and passed unanimously by the full City Council on October 28, 1997.[117] Other Burke legislative initiatives include protecting non-smokers from second-hand smoke, mandating pet-spaying, and regulating fatty restaurant food.[48]

Jerry Springer hearing

In April 1999, Roman Catholic priest and activist Michael Pfleger, pastor of St. Sabina parish in Chicago's Auburn Gresham neighborhood, wrote a letter to Chicago Police Superintendent Terry Hilliard complaining of the glorification of violence on The Jerry Springer Show, a popular television show which was produced in Chicago.[119] Burke showed about ten minutes of clips from the show at the April 28, 1999 meeting of the City Council's Police and Fire Committee and convinced aldermen to invite, under threat of subpoena, show host Jerry Springer to testify under oath as to whether the violence on the show was genuine or scripted. If scripted, Burke proposed to force the show to obtain a city entertainment license, and, if genuine, Burke proposed that the off-duty Chicago policemen providing security at the show arrest fighting guests on the set.[120][121][122]

The hearing attracted more than 21 television news crews from around the country, including Court TV, MSNBC, Fox News, a film crew from The Jerry Springer Show, dozens of print reporters, and about 75 of Springer's fans. Burke led the questioning of Springer. None of the aldermen asked Springer if the violence was staged until more than an hour into the three-hour hearing. Springer, a former Cincinnati council member and mayor, spent most of his time sparring with Burke, and handled the inquiry.[123][124][125][126]

Security detail

Burke is the only Chicago alderman who has Chicago police officers assigned to him as bodyguards.[127][128] In 1986, Mayor Harold Washington's acting Chicago police commissioner Fred Rice tried to reduce the number of Burke's bodyguards from four to two, on the basis that the manpower was no longer necessary. Burke sued the city, arguing that the move was a political retaliation. The court sided with Burke.[129][130] Rice removed nearly all the aldermanic bodyguards, but was blocked by court orders from taking away the Vrdolyak and Burke contingents.[131] For nine months in 2005, the police details assigned to the city clerk, city treasurer and Burke did not file any police reports.[128] Andy Shaw, president and chief executive of the watchdog group Better Government Association, asked,

This is a city that doesn't have enough money for basic services right now and doesn't have enough money to protect regular citizens. The question has to be asked whether a full-time bodyguard detail to one alderman who hasn't been shown to be in any kind of danger for more than two decades is warranted.[132]

An unmarked Chicago police car was assigned to Burke's city-funded security detail. He is one of several aldermen who lease sports utility vehicles at taxpayer expense.[133]

Length of service

In November 2014, Burke surpassed John Coughlin as the longest-serving alderman in Chicago history. Coughlin, who had served from 1892 until his death in 1938, had held the record for 77 years.[134][135][nb 1] [3]

Attempts at other public office

In 1980, Burke sought the Democratic nomination for Cook County State's Attorney. Burke was aligned with Mayor Jane Byrne and was endorsed by the Cook County Democratic Central Committee. Burke's loss in the primary to Richard M. Daley was interpreted at the time as a set-back for the Chicago political machine.[136][137]

In 1988, following the sudden death in office of Mayor Harold Washington, Burke was one of several candidates who sought to fill the vacancy. "I know I would like to be Mayor. It is obviously the Super Bowl of Chicago politics," Burke said.[138] After polls showed declining support for his candidacy, he dropped out of the race in December 1988 and endorsed Richard M. Daley, who won the nomination in the February 1989 Democratic primary.[139][140]

Property tax attorney

Burke is the lead partner in a Chicago law firm, Klafter and Burke, that specializes in representing clients in property tax appeals before the Cook County Assessor's Office, the Cook County Board of Review, and in the courts. The firm was successful in several "significant legal challenges" to Illinois real estate law.[141] Burke's law firm's senior partner, Melvin Klafter, died on June 5, 1988 at age 73.[142] The number of tax appeals Burke's firm filed for clients with the Board of Tax Appeals increased from 212 in 1982 to 1,876 in 1995.[143] In 2002, Burke helped pass a city ordinance barring the city from contesting property tax appeals seeking a reduction in property assessment of under $1 million, which was most of Burke's cases. Between 2003 and 2013, Burke's firm won more than $18.1 million in property-tax refunds in Chicago.[103][144]

In a 2006 interview, Burke reflected,

The law business is good. I have been fortunate to have the best of both worlds. I have enjoyed the political side of it and also enjoyed my private legal practice. Yes, there have been temptations, [but] if you try to conduct yourself under the rules, in the long run you are better off.[24]

Personal life

Burke's wife Anne has served as an Illinois Appellate Court Justice and was installed as an Illinois Supreme Court Justice on July 4, 2006. The Burkes resides in the southwestern Chicago neighborhood of Archer Heights, close to Curie Metropolitan High School and the Pulaski Station of the CTA Orange Line.[145] Their adult children are Jennifer, Edward, and Sarah. Jennifer is an attorney who worked in the City of Chicago Law Department under Mayor Richard M. Daley's corporation counsel and now is on the Illinois Pollution Control Board.[146] Edward M. Burke Jr. is an assistant chief deputy to Cook County Sheriff Tom Dart.[147] In 2004, Burke's son Emmett, aged 30, was killed in a snowmobiling accident.[148]

Burke's brother Daniel J. Burke is a member of the Illinois House of Representatives from Illinois' 23rd District, which includes the 14th ward,[1] as well as a lobbyist to Chicago City Hall.[149] Crain's Chicago Business in 2006 named Edward, Daniel, and Anne one of "Illinois' most influential families"[49] and in 2013 named Edward and Anne one of Chicago's "15 clout-heavy clans."[150]

Noted for his impeccable conservative suits and attention to accessorizing,[23][24][26] Burke was named "Best Dressed Alderman" in a 1981 review of aldermen by the Chicago Tribune's City Hall reporters.[151] Burke is also a licensed private detective in Illinois.[152]

Baby T

In February 1996, the Burkes became foster parents to an African American child, known in public by his court name "Baby T," born to a woman suffering drug addiction. The child's mother, Tina Olison, an addict in recovery, sued to regain custody of her child several times in a protracted, racially charged court battle that drew extensive media attention. The suits ultimately reached the Illinois State Supreme Court, which ruled in favor of custody for the Burkes in 2001.[153]

Publications

Notes

  1. ↑ See John Coughlin (alderman).

References

  1. 1 2 Novak, Tim (May 25, 2009). "Burke gets zoning break, special parking; Powerful alderman gets zoning break, special parking". Chicago Sun-Times.
  2. ↑ "100 Most Powerful Chicagoans". Chicago Magazine. March 2012. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  3. 1 2 "45 years in, Ald. Burke is longest serving city council member: Sneed". Chicago Sun-Times. 3 November 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2015.
  4. ↑ "In Chicago, Daley Pushes for Tougher Ethics Rules". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Associated Press. October 28, 1997.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Fremon, David (1988). Chicago Politics Ward by Ward. Indiana University Press. p. 102. ISBN 0-253-31344-9. External link in |publisher= (help)
  6. ↑ "Burke, New Alderman, Resigns Post as Bailiff". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 11, 1953. p. B12.
  7. 1 2 3 Rakove, Milton L. (1979). We Don't Want Nobody Nobody Sent, An Oral History of the Daley Years. Indiana University Press. p. 140.
  8. ↑ "Committee on Finance Chairman Edward M. Burke". Chicago City Council - Committee on Finance. Retrieved September 14, 2012.
  9. ↑ "Draft Board Reclassifies Burke as 1-A". Chicago Daily Tribune. June 14, 1969. p. N2.
  10. ↑ "Ald. Ed Burke Joins Reserve, Avoids Draft; Enters Unit Headed by Lawyer Friend". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 25, 1969. p. 16.
  11. ↑ "Probe Begins in Draft Case of Ald. Burke". Chicago Daily Tribune. August 28, 1969. p. C26.
  12. ↑ "Draft Escape Charge Denied". Chicago Daily Tribune. December 5, 1969. p. 3.
  13. ↑ "Ald. J. Burke Is Honored By City Council". Chicago Daily Tribune. May 15, 1968. p. A4.
  14. 1 2 "Democrats Move Fast to Fill Five Empty Seats in Council". Chicago Daily Tribune. November 9, 1968. p. 5.
  15. 1 2 Rivlin, Gary (1992). Fire on the Prairie. Holt.
  16. ↑ "29 Candidates Enter Races in Six Wards: Democrats Will Face Stiff Competition". Chicago Daily Tribune. January 7, 1969. p. 5.
  17. ↑ Schreiber, Edward (March 5, 1969). "7 Candidates in 14th Ward Race Tuesday". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. A6.
  18. ↑ Kilian, Michael (March 12, 1969). "Run-off is Forced in 44th: Hubbard Wins in 2d; 4 Democrats Elected". Chicago Tribune.
  19. ↑ "Blacks Keep Five Posts as Council Slates Committees". Chicago Tribune. April 23, 1971. p. 7.
  20. ↑ Coakley, Michael. (December 3, 1974). "Daley set to run, woos party 'Turks': Daley set to run again". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
  21. ↑ Jones, William (1972-12-13). "City Council Rebels Make Inroads in Challenge to Ald. Keane Power". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
  22. ↑ "Meeting to protest Keane's rule in City Council fizzles out". Chicago Tribune. February 1, 1973.
  23. 1 2 Plys, Cate (May 3, 2002). "Edward Burke waxes on Ald. Ed Burke". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  24. 1 2 3 Kogan, Rick (February 26, 2006). "Elder statesman; Once a firebrand, Ed Burke has seen a lot in his 37 years in politics". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-10-01.
  25. ↑ Ciccone, F Richard (April 25, 1978). "Byrne sets sights on 'evil cabal'". Chicago Tribune.
  26. 1 2 Axelrod, David (December 30, 1979). "Burke tailors style - and position". Chicago Tribune.
  27. 1 2 Dumke, Mick (December 19, 2010). "Old-School Politician Thrives in a Changed Ward". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2010.
  28. ↑ Malcolm, Andrew H. (June 1, 1994). "In the World of Chicago Politics, the Main Rule is There are no Rules". The New York Times. p. 14. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  29. ↑ Williams, Winston (October 9, 1983). "Chicago's Political Disputes Remain in Court". The New York Times. p. 29. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  30. ↑ Axelrod, David; Franklin, Tim (May 3, 1983). "Mayor loses 1st round: Rules fight may end up in court Council". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
  31. ↑ Malcolm, Andrew H. (May 24, 1984). "Foes of Chicago Mayor Say He Has Forfeited His Office". The New York Times. p. 16.
  32. ↑ "Judge Dismisses Suit to Oust Chicago Mayor". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 24, 1984. p. 14. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  33. ↑ "Chicago Alderman Loses Bid". The New York Times. Associated Press. May 30, 1984. p. 17. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  34. ↑ Shipp, E R (December 18, 1983). "Chicago Mayor Loses on Budget to Council Foes". The New York Times. p. 26. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  35. ↑ Davis, Robert; Wilson, Terry (April 8, 1987). "Washington sweeps to 2d term: Runoffs give the mayor a tighter grip on council". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
  36. ↑ Strong, James (April 15, 1987). "Burke's Forces Desert To Mayor". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
  37. ↑ Strong, James; Galvan, Manuel (April 17, 1987). "It's Mayor 40, Burke's Bloc 9". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
  38. ↑ Dold, R. (April 3, 1988). "Burke bides time on council sidelines - for now". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
  39. ↑ Lipinski, Ann Marie (June 29, 1988). "Former Foes Going Sawyer's Way In Council". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-10-08.
  40. ↑ "A Good Finance Chairman, If He Behaves". Chicago Tribune. April 27, 1989. Retrieved 2012-09-25.
  41. ↑ Mehler, Neil; Davis, Robert (December 27, 1976). "New Council compromise: Frost to get No. 2 city job: Bilandic will be interim mayor". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
  42. ↑ Brune, Tom (July 3, 1983). "Change Comes to Chicago Council; Antagonism Leads to Breaking Ties to Mayor's Office". Boston Globe. p. 1.
  43. 1 2 3 4 Hinz, Greg; Wangensteen, Betsy (February 17, 1997). "Ed Burke's two worlds face a collision course". Crain's Chicago Business. 20 (7). p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-14.
  44. ↑ Byrne, John (July 27, 2012). "Watchdog, Burke tussle over disability files". Chicago Tribune.
  45. ↑ Novak, Tim (October 19, 2006). "Small group of lawyers handles claims". Chicago Sun-Times.
  46. ↑ Dardick, Hal; Gabler, Ellen (November 19, 2009). "Friends & family fund for Chicago aldermen; Shadowy $1.3 million payroll helps them get around ban on patronage hiring". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved November 19, 2009.
  47. ↑ "Illinois State Board of Elections".
  48. 1 2 3 Strahler, Steven R. (July 13, 2009). "Amid crisis, where's Ed?". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved July 14, 2009.
  49. 1 2 Levine, Daniel Rome (October 17, 2007). "Illinois' most influential families". Crain's Chicago Business. 28 (42,). pp. 82–82. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  50. ↑ Warren, James (October 9, 2011). "Ready, Set, Grovel; It's Slate-Making Time". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  51. ↑ Mihalopoulos, Dan; Clauss, Hunter (January 28, 2011). "Power Brokers' Complicated Ties Complicate the Ballot Process". The New York Times. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  52. ↑ Brown, Mark; Davis, Robert A. (November 6, 1997). "How Burke picks Cook County judges - Keeps power despite ethics questions". Chicago Sun-Times.
  53. ↑ Wilkerson, Isabel (November 10, 1991). "Chicago Journal; In Political World, Lines Are Made to Be Redrawn". The New York Times. p. 22. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  54. ↑ "Public Payroll Database". Better Government Association. Retrieved June 6, 2009. External link in |publisher= (help)
  55. ↑ "Judge's friendship with accused ex-priest spurs debate; Burke is the head of a Catholic bishops' abuse review board". Telegraph-Herald (Dubuque, Iowa). Associated Press. April 12, 2004.
  56. ↑ Curry, Jessica (August 1, 2005). "The Private Life of Ed Burke". Retrieved 2012-09-30.
  57. ↑ Dumke, Mick (2010). "Best Orator at City Hall". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  58. 1 2 Nicodemus, Charles; Neubauer, Chuck; Davis, Robert A. (October 17, 1997). "Huels, Burke paid city cash to colleague". Chicago Sun-Times.
  59. ↑ O'Connor, Matt (October 13, 1994). "Ghost Payroller 'Worked' 3 Jobs". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  60. ↑ O'Connor, Matt; Kass, John (December 14, 1995). "Now It's Laurino's Time To Be Indicted, Ex-council Dean Latest To Face 'Ghost' Charges". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  61. ↑ Spielman, Fran; Nicodemus, Charles (January 17, 1995). "Burke Faults Dead Staffer in Payroll Scandal". Chicago Sun-Times.
  62. 1 2 Dold, R. Bruce (June 13, 1997). "Code Of Misconduct; 'Friends? What Friends?' When One Violates Aldermen's Loyalty Pact". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  63. ↑ "Dead Men Can't Wear Stripes". Chicago Sun-Times. January 30, 1995.
  64. ↑ "Operation Haunted Hall". Chicago Sun-Times. June 26, 1997.
  65. ↑ Spielman, Fran; Nicodemus, Charles (January 24, 1995). "Feds Hunt Council 'Ghosts' - 3 Committees' Pay Records Subpoenaed". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 1.
  66. ↑ O'Connor, Matt; Kass, John (January 25, 1995). "U.S. Expands Inquiry Into Ghost Payrolling". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  67. ↑ Spielman, Fran (February 12, 1997). "Burke 's city secretary works from law firm". Chicago Sun-Times.
  68. ↑ Dwyer, Ann (February 17, 1997). "Quote of the week". Crain's Chicago Business. 20 (7). p. 50.
  69. ↑ Spielman, Fran (February 14, 1997). "Burke secretary's work all city business: lawyer". Chicago Sun-Times.
  70. ↑ Gillis, Michael; Spielman, Fran (January 24, 1997). "Burke named in case of ghost payroller". Chicago Sun-Times. External link in |newspaper= (help)
  71. ↑ O'Connor, Matt (January 28, 1998). "Burke Devised Ghost Scam, Lawyer Says". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
  72. ↑ O'Connor, Matt; Gibson, Ray (January 28, 1997). "Burke Linked To Payroll Scandal; Ghost Worked For His Firm, Not City Council". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-12.
  73. ↑ Gradel, Thomas J.; Simpson, Dick; Zimelis, Andris (February 3, 2009). "Curing Corruption In Illinois: Anti-Corruption Report #1" (PDF). University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science. Retrieved 2012-09-12. External link in |publisher= (help)
  74. ↑ Dwyer, Ann (January 27, 1997). "Ed Burke associate surfaces in Haunted Hall". Crain's Chicago Business. 20 (4). p. 42.
  75. ↑ Simpson, Cam; Spielman, Fran (January 29, 1998). "City `ghost' gets 10-month term - Investigation continues in Martinez case". Chicago Sun-Times Thursday, January 29,.
  76. ↑ Royko, Mike (January 28, 1997). "Local Politicians Just Can't Seem To Give Up The Ghosts". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  77. ↑ Johnson, Dirk (October 27, 1997). "Chicago's Scandal Resume Lengthens". The New York Times. p. 16. Retrieved 2012-09-15.
  78. ↑ Gibson, Ray; Washburn, Gary (December 3, 1997). "Federal Grand Jury Targets Huels, Burke Campaign-funding Data Of Daley Pal, Council Chieftain Subpoenaed". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  79. 1 2 Warnick, Mark S. (February 15, 1998). "Payments Subpoenaed In Aldermanic Investigation". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  80. ↑ Nicodemus, Charles; Spielman, Fran (February 15, 1998). "U.S. digs into city's payments to lawyer; Burke, Huels steered pacts to business pal". Chicago Sun-Times.
  81. ↑ Gibson, Ray (January 10, 1998). "Burke Faces New Investigation By State Watchdog For Lawyers". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  82. ↑ Nicodemus, Charles; Neubauer, Chuck (January 9, 1998). "State panel investigates Burke". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 1.
  83. ↑ Neubauer, Chuck; Nicodemus, Charles (January 8, 1998). "County begins probe of Burke and Huels State's attorney looks into alleged corruption". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 1.
  84. 1 2 Gibson, Ray; O'Connor, Matt (January 9, 1998). "Burke's Panel Hit Again In Pay Probe, 3rd Person Accused Of 'Ghost' Job With Finance Committee". Chicago Tribune. p. 1.
  85. ↑ "Chicago alderman accused of corruption". Pantagraph (Bloomington, IL). January 9, 1998.
  86. ↑ Washburn, Gary; Martin, Andrew (October 25, 1997). "Defiant Burke Won't Step Down; Finance Panel Chief Denies That Lawyer Was Ghost Payroller". Chicago Tribune. p. 1. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  87. 1 2 "Burke must go, too". Chicago Sun-Times. October 22, 1997.
  88. ↑ Brown, Mark (July 8, 1997). "Lawyer accused as Burke 'ghost'". Chicago Sun-Times.
  89. ↑ Gillis, Michael (July 29, 1997). "4-hour work week alleged - IRS agent describes lawyer's job with Burke". Chicago Sun-Times.
  90. ↑ O'Connor, Matt (July 31, 1997). "Judge Gives Lawyer 6-month Term, Conviction Tied To Job On City Council Panel". Chicago Tribune.
  91. ↑ Kass, John (February 6, 1997). "Burke Hires Former U.S. Attorney To Handle Ghost-payroller Matter". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-18.
  92. ↑ Gradel, Thomas J.; Simpson, Dick; Kelly, Tom (February 18, 2010). "Corruption In Cook County: Anti-Corruption Report #3" (PDF). University of Illinois at Chicago Department of Political Science. Retrieved 2012-09-17. External link in |publisher= (help)
  93. ↑ Grotto, Jason; Long, Ray (December 16, 2011), "Ex-lawmaker nearly doubles his pension with one month of work; Robert Molaro's short stint as aide to Ald. Ed Burke brought him windfall for life", Chicago Tribune
  94. ↑ "You, Molaro, Burke and $3 million; The pols count on you to get mad and then … forget", Chicago Tribune, December 19, 2011
  95. ↑ Long, Ray (August 17, 2012). "Quinn closes pension loophole: Ex-legislators now thwarted from quickly raising retirement pay". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  96. ↑ Spielman, Fran (May 2, 2007). "Burke scores big with law firm, Wall Street; Finance chief has 37 clients with government ties, made thousands on stocks". Chicago Sun-Times.
  97. 1 2 Washburn, Gary (December 3, 1998). "Faint Praise For Ethics Law, Aldermen Pass Reform Measure, But Even Backers Voice Complaints". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
  98. ↑ Neubauer, Chuck (May 4, 1997). "Yellow Cab goes from foe to customer". Chicago Sun-Times.
  99. 1 2 Neubauer, Chuck (May 4, 1997). "Council matters involved clients". Chicago Sun-Times.
  100. ↑ Plys, Cate (July 17, 1997). "Council Whores, Is the city ready for reform?". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
  101. ↑ Neubauer, Chuck (April 27, 1997). "Burke denies conflict over city grant". Chicago Sun-Times. p. 1.
  102. ↑ Spielman, Fran (April 29, 1997). "Daley defends grant to Burke client". Chicago Sun-Times.
  103. 1 2 Novak, Tim (October 7, 2013). "Ald. Edward Burke's tax wins cost City Hall more than $3.6 million since 2003". Chicago Sun-Times.
  104. 1 2 Spielman, Fran (June 28, 2004). "Burke again trying to alter record of vote - Wants 'aye' on bill aiding his law client changed to abstention". Chicago Sun-Times.
  105. ↑ Spielman, Fran; Neubauer, Chuck (June 10, 1997). "Burke alters votes - Finance chairman blames dead alderman". Chicago Sun-Times.
  106. ↑ "Alderman changes actions after articles". Chicago Sun-Times. June 10, 1997.
  107. 1 2 Cohen, Laurie; Washburn, Gary (July 20, 1997). "Changing Recorded History; Ald. Burke Appears To Have 'Alter' Ego". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-23.
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  109. ↑ Washburn, Gary (June 12, 1997). "Burke's Chairmanship May Be Wobbly; Some Aldermen Call For Ouster, Others Wait And See". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2012-09-24.
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  112. ↑ Grunwald, Michael (October 10, 1998). "Chicago's aldermen are ready to give ethics a try". Boston Globe. p. 1.
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  137. ↑ "Worn-out Machine". Pittsburgh Press. March 24, 1980.
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  140. ↑ "One Chicago candidate quits, throws his support to Daley". St. Petersburg Times. December 13, 1988.
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  145. ↑ Fusco, Chris (September 8, 2009). "The fence that Burke built: Powerful alderman spent $45,499 in taxpayer money to build a sidewalk and fence longer than a football field that keeps teens from hanging around the railroad track behind his home". Chicago Sun-Times.
  146. ↑ Thomas, Charles (July 28, 2011). "Ald. Burke's daughter gets $117,000 state job". ABC 7 News.
  147. ↑ Novak, Tim (July 15, 2013). "Clout bank sues Ald. Edward Burke's son over failed Southwest Side project". Chicago Sun-Times.
  148. ↑ Black, Lisa; Osterman, Rachel (February 2, 2014). "Burkes' son, 30, dies in accident". Chicago Tribune.
  149. ↑ Tulsky, Fredric N.; Sullivan, John (January 6, 2012). "Is It a Conflict of Interest? Yes, But It's Legal". New York Times. Retrieved 2012-09-17.
  150. ↑ "15 clout-heavy clans". Crain's Chicago Business. September 2, 2013. Retrieved 2013-09-07.
  151. ↑ Ciccone, F. Richard; Davis, Robert; Axelrod, David (April 12, 1981). "Our mixed bag of aldermen". Chicago Tribune.
  152. ↑ Marin, Carol; Moseley, Don (December 18, 2012). "Ald. Ed Burke? Also a private eye licensed to carry semiautomatic weapon". Chicago Sun-Times.
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