Coronis (textual symbol)

For the diacritic used to mark synalepha between two words, see Coronis (diacritic).
The final lines of Hypereides' In Philippidem with a coronis (in concert with forked paragraphos) marking the end of the speech (P.Lit.Lond. 134 col. ix, 2nd century BCE).

A coronis (Ancient Greek: κορωνίς, korōnís, pl. κορωνίδες, korōnídes) is a textual symbol found in ancient Greek papyri that was used to mark the ends of entire works or major sections in poetic and prose texts.[1] Coronides were placed most often in the left-hand margin of the text and were generally accompanied by a paragraphos or forked paragraphos.

Etymology

Liddell and Scott's Greek–English Lexicon gives the basic meaning of korōnis as "crook-beaked" from which a general meaning of "curved" is supposed to have derived.[2] Pierre Chantraine concurs and derives the word from κορώνη (korōnē), "crow", assigning the meaning of the epithet's use in reference to the textual symbol to the same semantic range of "curve".[3] But, given the fact that the earliest coronides actually take the form of birds, there has been debate about whether the name of the textual symbol initially referred to use of a decorative bird to mark a major division in a text or if these pictures were a secondary development that played upon the etymological relation between korōnē, "crow", and korōnis, as in "curved".[4]

Examples

See also

Notes

  1. Schironi 2010: 10
  2. Liddel et al. 1996: 983 s.v. κορωνίς ii. 2.
  3. P. Chantraine 1968: 570 s.v. κορώνη.
  4. Schironi 2010: 1617.)

Sources

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