Edgar Jadwin
| Edgar Jadwin | |
|---|---|
|
Major General Edgar Jadwin, Chief of Engineers 1926–1929 | |
| Born |
August 7, 1865 Honesdale, Pennsylvania |
| Died |
March 2, 1931 (aged 65) Panama Canal Zone |
| Place of burial | Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia |
| Allegiance |
 United States of America |
| Service/branch |
 United States Army |
| Years of service | 1890–1929 |
| Rank |
 Lieutenant General |
| Commands held | |
| Wars | |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal |
Edgar Jadwin, C.E. (August 7, 1865 – March 2, 1931) was a U.S. Army officer who fought in the Spanish–American War and World War I, before serving as Chief of Engineers from 1926 to 1929.
Early life
Jadwin was born in Honesdale, Pennsylvania on August 7, 1865, and graduated first in the United States Military Academy class of 1890. He was commissioned in the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.[1]
Military career
After commissioning, Jadwin served with various engineer units between 1891 and 1895. He then fought during the Spanish–American War.[2]
After serving as district engineer at the expanding ports of Los Angeles and Galveston, he was selected by General Goethals as an assistant in the construction of the Panama Canal, on which he worked from 1907 to 1911.[3] Jadwin served in 1911–1916 in the Office of the Chief of Engineers focusing on bridge and road matters.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on October 12, 1913.[4]
He was promoted to colonel in the National Army on July 6, 1917. He received a brevet to brigadier general on December 17, 1917.[4] Upon the United States' entry into World War I in 1917, he recruited the 15th Engineers, a railway construction regiment, and led it to France. He directed American construction and forestry work there for a year and received the Distinguished Service Medal.[5]
At the conclusion of the war, President Woodrow Wilson appointed Jadwin to investigate conditions in Poland in 1919.[4] This assignment was followed by an observer assignment in the Ukraine.[4] From 1922 to 1924, Jadwin headed the Corps' Charleston District and Southeast Division. He then served two years as Assistant Chief of Engineers. As Chief of Engineers he sponsored the plan for Mississippi River flood control that was adopted by the United States Congress in May 1928. Jadwin retired as a lieutenant general on August 7, 1929.[4]
Dredge Jadwin
The Vicksburg, Mississippi district of the Army Corps Of Engineers operates a large inland river dredge named after Edgar Jadwin. The dredge Jadwin is used to keep a federally mandated channel depth of no less than 9 feet and width of 300 feet. The Jadwin mainly operates on the Lower Mississippi River between the areas above Vicksburg, Mississippi to the ship channels of Baton Rouge, Louisiana and New Orleans, Louisiana. The dredge is one of 3 Corps owned dredges classified as a "dustpan" dredge, due to the shape of the suction/cutting head which resembles a dustpan.[6][7]
Dates of rank
| Insignia | Rank | Component | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| None | Cadet | United States Military Academy | 1 July 1886 |
| None in 1890 | Second Lieutenant | Regular Army | 12 June 1890 |
 | First Lieutenant | Regular Army | 10 May 1895 |
 | Major | Volunteers | 20 June 1898 |
 | Lieutenant Colonel | Volunteers | 15 September 1898 |
| | First Lieutenant | Regular Army | 17 May 1899 |
 | Captain | Regular Army | 29 January 1900 |
| | Major | Regular Army | 26 September 1906 |
| | Lieutenant Colonel | Regular Army | 12 October 1913 |
 | Colonel | National Army | 6 July 1917 |
 | Brigadier General | National Army | 17 December 1917 |
| | Colonel | Regular Army | 10 September 1919 (Discharged from National Army on 1 November 1919.) |
| | Brigadier General | Regular Army | 19 June 1924 |
 | Major General | Regular Army | 27 June 1926 |
| | Lieutenant General | Retired List | 7 August 1929 |
Source:[8]
Awards and honors
Jadwin received the Army Distinguished Service Medal,[9] the Companion Order of the Bath from Great Britain, and the Commander in the Legion of Honour from France.[4]
Death and legacy
He died in Gorgas Hospital in the Panama Canal Zone on March 2, 1931,[3] and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery with full military honors.[10]
References
This article contains public domain text from "Major General Edgar Jadwin". Portraits and Profiles of Chief Engineers. Archived from the original on March 6, 2005. Retrieved August 26, 2005.
- ↑ Davis, Jr., Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. pp. 197–198. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- 1 2 "Portraits and Profiles Chief Engineer 1775 to Present". U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Archived from the original on March 6, 2005. Retrieved October 23, 2016.
- 1 2 Davis, Jr., Henry Blaine (1998). Generals in Khaki. Pentland Press, Inc. pp. 197–198. ISBN 1571970886. OCLC 40298151.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Who Was Who in American History – The Military. Chicago: Marquis Who's Who. 1975. p. 285. ISBN 0837932017.
- ↑ "Valor awards for Edgar Jadwin".
- ↑ "HowStuffWorks – Learn How Everything Works!".
- ↑ Pike, John. "Dustpan Dredges".
- ↑ Official Register of the United States Army, 1930. pg. 802.
- ↑ "Valor awards for Edgar Jadwin".
- ↑ Patterson, Michael Robert. "Edgar Jadwin, Major General, United States Army".
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Harry Taylor |
Chief of Engineers 1926–1929 |
Succeeded by Lytle Brown |