East-West (The Butterfield Blues Band album)

East-West
Studio album by The Butterfield Blues Band
Released	August 1966 (1966-08)
Recorded	July 1966
Studio	Chess Studios, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Genre	Blues rock[1]
Length	44:21
Label	Elektra
Producer	Mark Abramson Paul Rothchild
The Butterfield Blues Band chronology
The Paul Butterfield Blues Band (1965) East-West (1966) The Resurrection of Pigboy Crabshaw (1967)

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	[1]

East-West is the second album by The Butterfield Blues Band, released in 1966 on Elektra Records, EKS 7315 in stereo, EKL 315 in mono. It was recorded at the famed Chess Studios on 2120 South Michigan Avenue in Chicago. It peaked at #65 on the Billboard pop albums chart, but is regarded as highly influential by rock and blues music historians.

Content

Like the band's record debut, this album features traditional blues covers and the guitar work of Mike Bloomfield and Elvin Bishop. Unlike the band's debut album, Bishop also contributed guitar solos; drummer Sam Lay had left the band due to illness to be replaced by the more jazz-oriented Billy Davenport.^[2] The social complexion of the band changed as well; ruled by Butterfield in the beginning, it evolved into more of a democracy both in terms of financial reward and input into repertoire.^[3]

One result was the inclusion of two all-instrumental extended jams at the instigation of Bloomfield following the group's successful appearance at The Fillmore in San Francisco during March alongside Jefferson Airplane.^[4] Both reflected his love of jazz, as "Work Song" had become a hard bop standard, and the title track "East-West" used elements of modal jazz as introduced by Miles Davis on his ground-breaking Kind of Blue album. Bloomfield had become enamored of work by John Coltrane in that area, especially his incorporation of ideas from Indian raga music.^[5] The album also included Michael Nesmith's song "Mary, Mary," which Nesmith would soon record with his band The Monkees - although original pressings of East-West did not include a songwriter's credit for this track.

On October 29, 2001, a reissue of this album remastered by Bob Irwin at Sundazed Studios and coupled with the debut appeared on Rhino WEA UK for the European market.

"East-West" track in music history

In 1996, original Butterfield Blues Band member Mark Naftalin (keyboards), who recorded on the album and is pictured on the cover of East-West, released a CD on his own 'Winner' label entitled East-West Live, comprising three extended live performance versions of the tune "East-West". Noted music critic and prolific author Dave Marsh contributed a substantial essay in the liner notes regarding the historic importance of the song, both the original 1966 recording and the live versions.^[6]

Marsh, interviewing Naftalin, notes that the tune was inspired by an all-night LSD trip that "East-West"'s primary songwriter Mike Bloomfield experienced in the fall of 1965, during which the late guitarist "said he'd had a revelation into the workings of Indian music."

Marsh's expansive liner notes observe that the song "East-West" "was an exploration of music that moved modally, rather than through chord changes. As Naftalin explains, "The song was based, like Indian music, on a drone. In Western musical terms, it 'stayed on the one'. The song was tethered to a four-beat bass pattern and structured as a series of sections, each with a different mood, mode and color, always underscored by the drummer, who contributed not only the rhythmic feel but much in the way of tonal shading, using mallets as well as sticks on the various drums and the different regions of the cymbals. In addition to playing beautiful solos, Paul [Butterfield] played important, unifying things [on harmonica] in the background - chords, melodies, counterpoints, counter-rhythms. This was a group improvisation. In its fullest form it lasted over an hour."

In his summation, Marsh points out that "'East-West' can be heard as part of what sparked the West Coast's rock revolution, in which such song structures with extended improvisatory passages became commonplace."

Going on to call the Butterfield Blues Band "one of the greatest bands of the rock era", Marsh concludes that "With 'East-West', above any other extended piece of the mid-Sixties, a rock band finally achieved a version of the musical freedom that free jazz had found a few years earlier."

The band members appearing on the album were all inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2015.^[7]

Album cover

The album front cover was photographed at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.

Track listing

Side one

Side two

Personnel

• Paul Butterfield — vocals, harmonica
• Mike Bloomfield — electric guitar
• Elvin Bishop — electric guitar, lead vocal on "Never Say No"
• Mark Naftalin — piano, organ
• Jerome Arnold — bass
• Billy Davenport — drums

Charts

References

External links

• Michael Bloomfield Chronology & Analysis
• Direct link inside the above website to a highly detailed analysis of the studio and various recorded live versions of the tune East-West
• Paul Butterfield- The Glory Years (includes further look at East-West development)
• Paul Butterfield Blues Band in concert (including East-West) Fillmore Auditorium, 10/14/66