Earl Snell

Earl W. Snell
23rd Governor of Oregon
In office January 11, 1943 – October 28, 1947
Preceded by	Charles A. Sprague
Succeeded by	John Hubert Hall
13th Oregon Secretary of State
In office January 7, 1935 – January 4, 1943
Preceded by	Peter J. Stadelman
Succeeded by	Robert S. Farrell, Jr.
Member of the Oregon House of Representatives
In office 1926–1934
Personal details
Born	(1895-07-11)July 11, 1895 Olex, Oregon[1]
Died	October 28, 1947(1947-10-28) (aged 52) Lake County, Oregon
Political party	Republican
Spouse(s)	Edith Welshons
Profession	Automobile dealer
Religion	Episcopalian

Earl Willcox Snell (July 11, 1895 – October 28, 1947) was an American politician, businessman, and member of the Republican Party, serving in the Oregon House of Representatives, as the Oregon Secretary of State, and as the 23rd Governor of Oregon. American journalist John Gunther described Snell as "genial, mediocre, and perpetually on the fence."^[2]

Early life and business career

Snell was born on a farm near the small town of Olex, Gilliam County, Oregon. He received a public school education, and attended Oregon Institute of Technology without attaining a degree. After military service during World War I, he settled in Condon, where he married Edith Welshons, with whom he would have one son, and published the local newspaper.

He moved to Arlington, where he and a partner opened the successful automobile dealership which would be his principal livelihood for the rest of his life. He later expanded his business interests to include ranching and banking.

Political career

After serving on the Arlington City Council, in 1926 he was elected to the first of four consecutive terms in the Oregon House of Representatives, his final term as Speaker. In 1934, despite inroads by Democrats in Oregon in previously Republican Oregon, Snell was elected Oregon Secretary of State, serving from 1935 to 1943.

Prevented by a term limit from seeking another term as Secretary of State, Snell decided to challenge his own party's incumbent Gov. Charles A. Sprague in the Republican primary. He received strong support from the state automobile dealers association, gained the nomination, and went on to be elected Governor with 78 percent of the vote, taking office on January 11, 1943.

Generally recognized as a moderate, Snell's administration was marked by conservationist measures, public works projects and relief programs in line with the federal New Deal programs, and initiatives designed to promote agricultural, timber and industrial interests to expand Oregon's economy. He was re-elected in 1946, by a margin of more than two to one, but died in office the next year.

Death

On October 28, 1947, Snell, Oregon Secretary of State Robert S. Farrell, Jr., and State Senate President Marshall E. Cornett were killed along with pilot Cliff Hogue when their small plane crashed in stormy weather southwest of Dog Lake in Lake County, Oregon. The group left Klamath Falls about 10:00 p.m. en route to a ranch owned by Oscar Kittredge in Warner Valley near Lakeview, Oregon.^[3] A state funeral was held for Snell, Farrell and Cornett at the Capitol in Salem. Snell was buried in Salem's Belcrest Memorial Park.^[4]

See also

• 1947 Earl Snell plane crash

Footnotes

External links

Governors of Oregon
Provisional (1843–49)	Executive Committee Abernethy
Territorial (1849–59)	Lane Prichette Gaines Davis Curry
State (since 1859)	Whiteaker Gibbs Woods Grover Chadwick Thayer Moody Pennoyer Lord Geer Chamberlain Benson Bowerman West Withycombe Olcott Pierce I. Patterson Norblad Meier Martin Sprague Snell Hall McKay P. Patterson Smith Holmes Hatfield McCall Straub Atiyeh Goldschmidt Roberts Kitzhaber Kulongoski Kitzhaber Brown