Elkton, Virginia

Elkton, Virginia
Town
Nickname(s): Stonewall's City
Motto: "Confederate Pride"
Location of Elkton, Virginia
Coordinates: 38°24′30″N 78°37′13″W / 38.40833°N 78.62028°W / 38.40833; -78.62028Coordinates: 38°24′30″N 78°37′13″W / 38.40833°N 78.62028°W / 38.40833; -78.62028
Country	United States
State	Virginia
County	Rockingham
Government
• Type	Council Manager
Area
• Total	1.4 sq mi (3.6 km2)
• Land	1.4 sq mi (3.6 km2)
• Water	0.0 sq mi (0.1 km2)
Elevation	971 ft (296 m)
Population (2010)
• Total	2,042
• Density	1,485.4/sq mi (573.5/km2)
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code	22827
Area code(s)	540
FIPS code	51-25408[1]
GNIS feature ID	1494217[2]
Website	Official website

Elkton (formerly Conrad's Store) is an incorporated town in Rockingham County, Virginia, United States. It is included in the Harrisonburg Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,762 at the 2010 census. Elkton was named for the Elk Run stream.

It is located along the south fork of the Shenandoah River at the intersections of east-west U.S. Route 33 and north-south U.S. Route 340. The town celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2008.

History

One of the first European-Americans to settle permanently in the area was Adam Miller (Mueller), a native of Germany.^[3][4][5][6] In 1741, Miller purchased 820 acres (3.3 km²), including a large lithia spring, near Elkton and lived on this property for the remainder of his life.^[7][8] He sold 280 acres (1.1 km²) of this property to his son-in-law, Jacob Baer, and the spring on Miller’s land is still known as Bear Lithia Spring.^[9][10]

Conrads Store was a general store built by George Conrad about 1812. George Conrad was a son of Captain Stephen Conrad who served during the American Revolution. In 1816, Conrads Store became a United States post office with George Conrad as its first postmaster. During the American Civil War (1861–1865), Conrads Store operated as a Confederate post office. In September 1866, postal service was briefly discontinued at Conrads Store, and intermittently resumed and discontinued over the next decade until 1881 when the name, Elkton, was adopted as the name of new passenger station of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad. In January 1881, Elkton, Virginia was established as a post office. The Town of Elkton was officially incorporated on March 14, 1908.

An important building in the town's history is the Jennings House. Built in 1840 by Dr. Samuel B. Jennings, the house was transformed into a hospital during the Civil War. The historic Jennings House was converted to house the local government. The town Christmas tree can be found across the street from the house.

Located on Rockingham Street, the Miller-Kite House was the headquarters of General Stonewall Jackson at the start of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign during the Civil War. Now the house is a town landmark and museum, housing many items from the war and some of Jackson's personal belongings. In one of the second-story windows a cardboard cutout of the General watches the street. Many visitors report stories of ghosts or unusual behavior while in the house.

In addition to the Miller-Kite House, Bon Air and the Kite Mansion are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.^[11]

Geography

Elkton with the Blue Ridge Mountains in the background

Elkton is located at 38°24′30″N 78°37′13″W / 38.40833°N 78.62028°W / 38.40833; -78.62028 (38.408298, -78.620321).^[12] It is located on the northeast portion of Rockingham County, Virginia. Elkton is bordered by Page County to the north, the Blue Ridge Mountains to the east, the Massanutten Mountain range to the west, and the Merck manufacturing plant and MillerCoors brewery and distribution center to the south. Norfolk Southern's Virginia Division's rail line, Route 33, and the South Fork of the Shenandoah River all cut through the town. The general area is agricultural, filled with farm lands and rural scenes.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²), of which, 1.4 square miles (3.5 km²) of it is land and 0.04 square miles (0.1 km²) of it (1.43%) is water.

Demographics

As of the census^[1] of 2010, there were 2,762 people, 862 households, and 555 families residing in the town. The population density was 1,485.4 people per square mile (575.5/km²). There were 919 housing units at an average density of 668.5 per square mile (259.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.49% White, 2.74% African American, 0.15% Native American, 0.24% Asian, 0.05% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.81% of the population.

Major ancestry groups reported by Elkton residents include: United States or American - 23.9%, German - 15.3%, English - 8.4%, Irish - 6.9%, Scotch-Irish - 4.6%, Dutch - 2.3%, Scottish - 2.2%, Norwegian - 1.2%, French - 1.6%, Welsh - 1.1%, Italian - 0.8%, Polish - 0.9%, French Canadian - 0.3%, Hungarian - 0.2%, Russian - 0.2%, Slovak - 0.2%, West Indian (excluding Hispanic groups) - 0.2%, Other ancestries - 12.1%.^[15]

There were 862 households out of which 28.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.5% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the town the population was spread out with 22.9% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 22.4% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $35,556, and the median income for a family was $41,500. Males had a median income of $30,032 versus $21,996 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,192. About 4.7% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.4% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Although under Virginia law, incorporated towns may operate their own schools, Elkton area schools are operated by Rockingham County Public Schools, a Virginia public school division.

Elkton houses two public schools: Elkton Elementary School,^[16] and Elkton Middle School.^[17] Elkton Elementary School was built in 1938 on West B Street to house Elkton High School, but its role changed when a new school was built. Elkton Middle School was originally Elkton High School, built in 1957 primarily for grades eight through twelve. Eventually grade eight was moved from the elementary school to the high school. Additions were built to the high school in 1967, building a ten-room annex for more classes; and the elementary school in 1972, replacing part of the original building. In 1980, a new high school, Spotswood Senior High School (now Spotswood High School), was built for East Rockingham County, Virginia, combining Montevideo and Elkton High Schools. The new school, located in Penn Laird, Virginia and literally on the Massanutten Mountain, housed grades 10-12. Ninth grade was added for the 1984-85 school year. Elkton Elementary School then housed a new grade—Kindergarten—through fifth grade. Elkton Middle had grades 6-9. Over the years, Elkton Elementary added programs such as Head Start for preschoolers. In the 1990s a baseball field, used for Elkton softball teams, was built next to the middle school. In the late 1990s, renovations were done to Elkton Elementary School, as well as the addition of a new playground was built specifically for the lower grades. In 2001, more construction took place as the old playground, with original wooden trucks and sharp metal edges, were ripped out, replaced by softer and brighter rounded metallic structures. In 2005, more renovations were done to Elkton Middle School, such as changing the old band room into an addition to the cafeteria, building a new computer lab, and adding another gym separate from the main for public use, such as the Elkton Recreation League Basketball teams. In 2006 the fifth grade was moved from Elkton Elementary School to the middle school because of the extra space made by the renovations made in 2005. The fifth grade, although in the middle school, are still considered part of the elementary school.

The County Board of Education opened a new high school for the eastern Rockingham area, East Rockingham High School its location will be within the 22827 zip code.

Sports

The town has a team in the Rockingham County Baseball League called the Elkton Blue Sox.^[18]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Elkton, Virginia.

Towns in Virginia
Abingdon Accomac Alberta Altavista Amherst Appalachia Appomattox Ashland Bedford Belle Haven Berryville Big Stone Gap Blacksburg Blackstone Bloxom Bluefield Boones Mill Bowling Green Boyce Boydton Boykins Branchville Bridgewater Broadway Brodnax Brookneal Buchanan Burkeville Cape Charles Capron Cedar Bluff Charlotte Court House Chase City Chatham Cheriton Chilhowie Chincoteague Christiansburg Claremont Clarksville Cleveland Clifton Clifton Forge Clinchco Clinchport Clintwood Coeburn Colonial Beach Columbia Courtland Craigsville Crewe Culpeper Damascus Dayton Dendron Dillwyn Drakes Branch Dublin Duffield Dumfries Dungannon Eastville Edinburg Elkton Exmore Farmville Fincastle Floyd Fries Front Royal Gate City Glade Spring Glasgow Glen Lyn Gordonsville Goshen Gretna Grottoes Grundy Halifax Hallwood Hamilton Haymarket Haysi Herndon Hillsboro Hillsville Honaker Hurt Independence Iron Gate Irvington Ivor Jarratt Jonesville Keller Kenbridge Keysville Kilmarnock La Crosse Lawrenceville Lebanon Leesburg Louisa Lovettsville Luray Madison Marion McKenney Melfa Middleburg Middletown Mineral Monterey Montross Mount Crawford Mount Jackson Narrows Nassawadox New Castle New Market Newsoms Nickelsville Occoquan Onancock Onley Orange Painter Pamplin City Parksley Pearisburg Pembroke Pennington Gap Phenix Pocahontas Port Royal Pound Pulaski Purcellville Quantico Remington Rich Creek Richlands Ridgeway Rocky Mount Round Hill Rural Retreat St. Charles St. Paul Saltville Saxis Scottsburg Scottsville Shenandoah Smithfield South Boston South Hill Stanardsville Stanley Stephens City Stony Creek Strasburg Stuart Surry Tangier Tappahannock Tazewell The Plains Timberville Toms Brook Troutdale Troutville Urbanna Victoria Vienna Vinton Virgilina Wachapreague Wakefield Warrenton Warsaw Washington Waverly Weber City West Point White Stone Windsor Wise Woodstock Wytheville

Municipalities and communities of Rockingham County, Virginia, United States
County seat: Harrisonburg
Towns	Bridgewater Broadway Dayton Elkton Grottoes‡ Mount Crawford Timberville
CDPs	Belmont Estates Massanetta Springs Massanutten
Unincorporated communities	Bergton Berrytown Briery Branch Clover Hill Cootes Store Criders Cross Keys Dale Enterprise Edom Fulks Run Hinton Inglewood Keezletown Lacey Spring Linville Lilly Mauzy Mayland McGaheysville Mechanicsville Montezuma Mount Clinton New Erection Ottobine Penn Laird Pleasant Valley Port Republic Rawley Springs Singers Glen Stemphleytown Tenth Legion Turleytown Yankeetown
Footnotes	‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties