Divis Tower

Coordinates: 54°36′00″N 5°56′32″W / 54.6000°N 5.9422°W / 54.6000; -5.9422

Divis Tower, Belfast, 2004

Divis Tower is a 20-floor, 200-foot (61 m) tall tower in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Built in 1966 as part of the now-demolished Divis Flats complex, which comprised twelve 8-story blocks of terraces and flats, is named after the nearby Divis Mountain. The tower, a vertical complex of 850 flats, housing 2,400 residents, was designed by architect Frank Robertson for the Northern Ireland Housing Trust.^[1]

Divis Tower rises near the interface between Falls Road and Shankill Road. It is currently the sixth tallest building in Belfast.

British Amy observation post

In response to Provisional IRA activity in the area, the British Army constructed an observation post on the roof in the 1970s and occupied the top two floors of the building. At the height of the Troubles, the Army was only able to access the post by helicopter.^[2]

Patrick Rooney and Emmanuel McClarnon shootings

Divis Tower was a flashpoint area during the height of the Troubles. Nine-year-old Patrick Rooney, the first child killed in the Troubles, was killed in the tower during the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969, when the Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) fired a Browning machine gun from its Shorland armoured car into the flats.^[3] The RUC claimed that it was coming under sniper attack from the tower at the time. Patrick Rooney's death took place during a day of street violence in the area. Chairman of the enquiry into the riots, Mr Justice Scarman, found the use of the Browning machine gun "wholly unjustifiable".^[4]

On 12 May 1981, an Army sniper killed Irish National Liberation Army| (NLA) member Emmanuel McClarnon from the top of Divis Tower, on the night that Francis Hughes died on hunger strike.^[5]

Dismantling of the post

Following the IRA's statement that it was ending its armed campaign, the Army decided to dismantle the observation post. Dubbed a 'spy' post by Sinn Féin, removal of the observation post commenced on 2 August 2005.^[6] In 2009, the top two floors of the tower were reinstated as residential properties. As part of a £1.1 million refurbishment programme by the Northern Ireland Housing Executive eight extra flats were provided.^[2]

In popular culture

Both Divis Tower and the former Divis Flats have featured in multiple works of popular culture. For example:

In films

• In the film '71, new recruits to the British Army, who are deployed to keep peace in Belfast, are told to never enter Divis Flats. However, when a father and daughter find the protagonist lying unconscious in the street, injured by bomb shrapnel, they carry him to their home in Divis Flats and tend to his wounds. Only then do they realize he's a soldier, which presents problems for all three of them.

In photography

Divis Flats and Divis Yower feature in numerous iconic photographs of the Troubles in Northern Ireland.^[1]

In television

• Divis Tower was featured in the popular BBC Northern Ireland sitcom "Give My Head Peace". The fictional characters of Da, Cal, Ma, and for a while Dympna and Emer, all nationalists/republicans, lived in "Flat 47A, Divis Tower". It was first seen in the pilot episode entitled "Two Ceasefires and a Wedding" (made in 1995), and a full series renamed "Give My Head Peace" commenced broadcasting in 1998.

"Da" was a Sinn Féin assembly man and a staunch republican, who based his family in Divis Tower since the 1970s. The flat was constantly raided by the RUC (later the PSNI). It was in the flat that the Protestant character "Billy", a RUC/PSNI policeman, met Da's daughter Emer, fell in love, and married her.^[7][8]

References