Dinorwic Alice Class
Hunslet Alice Class
No. 3 Holy War on the Bala Lake Railway, August 1981 |
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The Dinorwic Alice Class is a class of eleven narrow gauge steam locomotives built specifically for the Dinorwic Slate Quarry. These locomotives were built by the Hunslet Engine Company between 1886 & 1904 & were designed & supplied specifically to work the many galleries of the Dinorwic Slate Quarry at Llanberis, North Wales.
History
After earlier experiences with vertical boilered De Winton locomotives the Dinorwic Slate Quarry concluded that the future lay in heavier, double headed rail in chaired track on its more intensively worked quarry galleries. In order to improve transport of cut slate to the mills & waste to the slag tips a standard design of locomotive which was powerful, light weight & with a short wheelbase was required.
An order was placed with Hunslet Engine Company of Leeds to provide such a design of locomotive which resulted in building of the first of the Alice Class engines, named Velinheli (No. 409 of 1886). The class name was derived from the second example of this class of engine to be built, named Alice later King Of The Scarlets (No. 492 of 1889). This was done so as to avoid confusion with the Port organisation (Port Dinorwic or Y Felinheli) which was separate from the quarry operation.[1]
In total 11 separate locomotives of this class were built for the Dinorwic Slate Quarry with all surviving into some form of preservation.[2]
First Name / No. |
Second Name |
Year Built |
Works Number |
Working Location At Dinorwic Quarry Gallery Or Otherwise |
Disposal |
Current Location |
Photograph Of Engine Working At Dinorwic Slate Quarry |
Velinheli |
~ |
1886 |
409 |
Ponc-Fawr 1928, Dyffryn 1935, Gilfach Ddu 1950, Village Line 1952, Hafod Owen 1959, Gilfach Ddu 1962 |
Sold May 1965 |
Launceston Steam Railway |
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Alice |
King Of The Scarlets |
1889 |
492 |
Dyffryn 1947, Gilfach Ddu 1965 |
Sold June 1965 |
Statfold Barn Railway |
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Enid |
Red Damsel / Elidir |
1889 |
493 |
New York, Gilfach Ddu 1931, Gilfach Ddu 1957 |
Dismantled Parts Sold 1969 |
Llanberis Lake Railway |
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No.1 |
Rough Pup |
1891 |
541 |
Dyffryn, Pen Garret, Gilfach Ddu 1960 |
Moved To A Museum 1968 |
Narrow Gauge Railway Museum, Tywyn |
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No.2 |
Cloister |
1892 |
542 |
New York 1932, Gilfach Ddu 1933, Dyffryn 1934, Ponc-Fawr, Gilfach Ddu 1961 |
Sold August 1962 |
Hampshire Narrow Gauge Society - at Purbeck Mineral & Mining Museum |
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Wellington |
George B |
1898 |
680 |
The Port 1898, Dyffryn 1929, Gilfach Ddu 1935 |
Sold October 1965 |
Bala Lake Railway |
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No.3 |
Holy War |
1902 |
779 |
Lernion, Penrhydd-Bach, Gilfach Ddu 1969 |
Sold November 1969 |
Bala Lake Railway |
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No.4 |
Alice |
1902 |
780 |
Australia |
Sold January 1969 |
Bala Lake Railway |
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No.5 |
Maid Marian |
1903 |
822 |
Village Line 1903, Gilfach Ddu 1931, Padarn-Peris Tram Line 1956, Pen-Garret, Gilfach Ddu 1966 |
Sold 1965 |
Bala Lake Railway |
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No.6 |
Irish Mail |
1903 |
823 |
Pen-Garret 1903, Sinc-Fawr 1929, Australia 1936, Gilfach Ddu 1959 |
Motion Parts Sold 1969 |
West Lancs Railway |
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No.7 |
Wild Aster / Thomas Bach |
1904 |
849 |
Pen-Garret 1904, Gilfach Ddu 1334, Ponc-Fawr 1935, Penrhydd-Bach 1950, Gilfach Ddu 1962 |
Dismantled Parts Sold 1969 |
Llanberis Lake Railway |
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References
[1]
[2]
- 1 2 Thomas, Cliff (2001). Quarry Hunslets Of North Wales. Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-575-6.
- 1 2 Boyd, James I.C. (1986). Narrow Gauge Railways in North Caernarvonshire, Volume Three: The Dinorwic Quarry and Railways, The Great Orme Tramway and Other Rail Systems. Oakwood Press. ISBN 0-85361-328-1.
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