David P. Boder

David Pablo Boder (9 November 1886 – 18 December 1961) was a professor of psychology at Illinois Institute of Technology who traveled in 1946 to Europe to record interviews with Holocaust survivors.^[1] During that trip, he collected over a hundred interviews totaling 120 hours on a wire recorder developed by fellow professor Dr Marvin Camras. He was the first to record the experiences of the survivors and is a highly noted primary source reference.^[2][3][4]

Family and career

Boder was born Aron Mendel Michelson to Berl and Betti Michelson, a Jewish family living in Liepāja, Latvia. The large Jewish community residing in Liepāja at that time likely allowed Boder to grow up speaking Yiddish and German, reserving Russian for speaking at school.^[5] At around age 19, Boder began studying psychology, first in Leipzig and then St. Petersburg. While living in St. Petersburg, Boder married Pauline Ivianski in 1907, who gave birth to their daughter Elena later that year. They divorced in 1909.^[6]

In 1919, Boder, his second wife Nadejda, and his daughter moved to Mexico, fleeing the Russian Civil War. Nadejda died in the 1918 flu pandemic soon after their arrival. In Mexico, Boder learned to speak Spanish, taught psychology at the National University, and married his third wife Dora in 1925 with whom he moved to the United States soon after.^[7] Upon moving to the U.S., Boder obtained degrees from the University of Chicago and Northwestern University, while also working at the Lewis Institute (which became Illinois Institute of Technology).^[8]

European Displaced Persons Project

Upon the end of World War II, Boder conceived of a project for interviewing displaced persons of the war, to preserve their stories and investigate the psychological effects of war. In July 1946, Boder arrived in Paris and spent the next nine weeks conducting 130 interviews in 16 locations across France, Germany, Switzerland and Italy ^[9] By this time, Boder spoke over seven languages, allowing him to conduct interviews in the subjects' native tongue.^[10] Most of the subjects were Eastern European Jews, primarily from Poland, but Boder also spoke with Western European Jews, non-observant German Jews, Greek Jews and non-Jewish persons.^[11]

In October 1946, Boder returned to the U.S. and began transcribing the interviews and working on a book manuscript, supported by a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health. In 1949, a collection of eight transcribed interviews and Boder's analysis was published under the title I Did Not Interview the Dead, though this book sold poorly and went out of print.^[12] Boder would continue to work on transcribing the interviews until 1956, when his funding from the National Institute of Mental Health ran out.^[13]

Later life

In 1951, Boder interviewed persons displaced by a large flood in Kansas City. In 1952, Boder retired from Illinois Institute of Technology and relocated with his wife to UCLA as an unpaid research associate.^[14] Boder died of a heart attack on December 18, 1961 at age 75.^[15]

Notes and references

1. ↑ Alan Dein, I Did Not Interview the Dead, BBC Radio 4, 4 July 2009
2. ↑ David Pablo Boder Papers, 1938-1957 University of California, Los Angeles. Library. Department of Special Collections.
3. ↑ David P. Boder, Topical Autobiographies of Displaced People Recorded Verbatim in Displaced Persons Camps, with a Psychological and Anthropological Analysis. Chicago: [s.n.], 1950.
4. ↑ David P. Boder, I Did Not Interview the Dead, Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949
5. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder
6. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder
7. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder
8. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder
9. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder
10. ↑ http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/197/before-it-had-a-name
11. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder
12. ↑ http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/197/before-it-had-a-name
13. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder
14. ↑ http://www.thisamericanlife.org/radio-archives/episode/197/transcript
15. ↑ http://voices.iit.edu/david_boder

External links

• "Before It Had A Name"—This American Life radio story. Act One of this episode of This American Life is about David Boder. Excerpts of his recordings are included. Reporter Carl Marziali tells the story.
• "Voices of the Holocaust"— audio recordings and transcriptions of Boder's interviews hosted by Illinois Institute of Technology.