Bomarea
Bomarea | |
---|---|
Bomarea sp., southern Ecuador Note leaf bases twisted 180° | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
(unranked): | Angiosperms |
(unranked): | Monocots |
Order: | Liliales |
Family: | Alstroemeriaceae |
Genus: | Bomarea Mirb., 1804 |
Type species | |
Bomarea ovata[1] (Cav.) Mirb. | |
Synonyms[2][3] | |
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Bomarea is one of the two major genera in the plant family Alstroemeriaceae. Most occur in the Andes,[4] but some occur well into Central America, Mexico and the West Indies.[2] Some species are grown as ornamental plants.[5][6][7]
These plants are similar to their relatives in Alstroemeria, but many take a twining form. Others stand freely upright. A distinctive morphological trait of most, if not all, Alstroemeriaceae is resupinate leaves. The blades twist from the base, taking an upside-down position on the stems.
Bomarea is divided into four subgenera, Baccata, Bomarea, Sphaerine, and Wichuraea. The largest is Bomarea with about 70 species.[8]
There are about 110[9] to 122 species[8] in the genus.
Selected species
Species accepted as of July 2014:[2]
- Bomarea acutifolia - Mexico, Central America
- Bomarea albimontana - Peru
- Bomarea alstroemerioides - Peru
- Bomarea amazonica - Peru
- Bomarea amilcariana - Venezuela
- Bomarea ampayesana - Peru
- Bomarea anceps - Peru
- Bomarea andimarcana - Peru, Bolivia
- Bomarea andreana - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
- Bomarea angulata - Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea angustissima - Peru
- Bomarea aurantiaca - Peru, Bolivia
- Bomarea boliviensis - Bolivia, Argentina
- Bomarea brachysepala - Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea bracteata - Peru
- Bomarea bracteolata - Panama
- Bomarea bredemeyeriana - Colombia, Venezuela
- Bomarea brevis - Peru, Bolivia
- Bomarea callejasiana - Colombia
- Bomarea campanularia - Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea campylophylla - Peru
- Bomarea carderi - Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
- Bomarea caucana - Colombia
- Bomarea caudata - Peru
- Bomarea caudatisepala - Panama
- Bomarea ceratophora - Ecuador
- Bomarea chaparensis - Bolivia
- Bomarea chimborazensis - Ecuador
- Bomarea chiriquina - Panama, Costa Rica
- Bomarea coccinea - Peru
- Bomarea colombiana - Colombia
- Bomarea cordifolia - Peru
- Bomarea cornigera - Peru
- Bomarea cornuta - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea costaricensis - Panama, Costa Rica
- Bomarea crassifolia - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru
- Bomarea crinita - Peru
- Bomarea crocea - Peru
- Bomarea densiflora - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea denticulata - Peru
- Bomarea diffracta - Colombia
- Bomarea dispar - Peru
- Bomarea dissitifolia - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea dolichocarpa - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea dulcis - Peru, Bolivia, Chile
- Bomarea edulis - widespread across much of Latin America from central Mexico to Argentina, plus West Indies
- Bomarea endotrachys - Peru
- Bomarea engleriana - Peru
- Bomarea euryantha - Colombia
- Bomarea euryphylla - Colombia, Ecuador
- Bomarea evecta - Ecuador
- Bomarea ferreyrae - Peru
- Bomarea foertheriana - Peru
- Bomarea formosissima - Peru, Bolivia
- Bomarea glaucescens - Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia
- Bomarea goniocaulon - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea graminifolia - Ecuador
- Bomarea hartwegii - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea herbertiana - Colombia
- Bomarea herrerae - Peru
- Bomarea hieronymi - Colombia, Ecuador
- Bomarea hirsuta - Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador
- Bomarea huanuco - Peru
- Bomarea inaequalis - Colombia
- Bomarea involucrosa - Peru, Bolivia
- Bomarea kraenzlinii - Colombia
- Bomarea lancifolia - Ecuador
- Bomarea latifolia - Peru
- Bomarea libertadensis - Peru
- Bomarea linifolia - Colombia, Ecuador
- Bomarea longipes - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea longistyla - Peru
- Bomarea lopezii - Venezuela
- Bomarea lutea - Ecuador
- Bomarea macrocephala - Argentina, Bolivia
- Bomarea macusanii - Peru
- Bomarea moritziana - Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela
- Bomarea multiflora - Colombia, Ecuador
- Bomarea multipes - Ecuador
- Bomarea nematocaulon - Peru
- Bomarea nervosa - Peru, Ecuador
- Bomarea nubigena - Ecuador
- Bomarea obovata - Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea ovallei - Atacama
- Bomarea ovata - Argentina, Bolivia, Peru
- Bomarea oxytepala - Ecuador
- Bomarea pardina - Colombia, Peru
- Bomarea parvifolia - Peru
- Bomarea patacoensis - Ecuador
- Bomarea patinii - Colombia, Ecuador
- Bomarea pauciflora - Colombia, Venezuela
- Bomarea perglabra - Ecuador
- Bomarea peruviana - Peru
- Bomarea porrecta - Peru
- Bomarea pseudopurpurea - Peru
- Bomarea pudibunda - Colombia
- Bomarea pumila - Bolivia, Peru
- Bomarea puracensis - Colombia
- Bomarea purpurea - Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea rosea - Peru
- Bomarea salicifolia - Venezuela
- Bomarea salsilla - Chile
- Bomarea secundifolia - Peru
- Bomarea setacea - Peru
- Bomarea shuttleworthii - Colombia
- Bomarea speciosa - Peru
- Bomarea spissiflora - Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea stans - Argentina, Bolivia
- Bomarea suberecta - Panama, Costa Rica
- Bomarea superba - Peru
- Bomarea tarmensis - Peru
- Bomarea torta - Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea tribrachiata - Ecuador, Peru
- Bomarea trichophylla - Colombia
- Bomarea trimorphophylla - Ecuador
- Bomarea truxillensis - Venezuela
- Bomarea uncifolia- Ecuador
- Bomarea vargasii - Peru
- Bomarea velascoana - Peru
- Bomarea vitellina - Colombia
- Bomarea weigendii - Peru
References
- ↑ lectotype designated by Sanso & Xifreda, Darwiniana 33: 323 (1995)
- 1 2 3 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
- ↑ Hofreiter, A. (2006). Leontochir: A synonym of Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae)? Harvard Papers in Botany 11(1) 53-60.
- ↑ Guarin, F. A. (2005). Three new species of Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae) from the Andean region of Colombia. Novon 15(2) 253-58.
- ↑ Sanso, A. M. and C. C. Xifreda. (2001). Generic delimitation between Alstroemeria and Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae). Annals of Botany 88(6) 1057-69.
- ↑ Hofreiter, A. (2008). A revision of Bomarea subgenus Bomarea s.str. section Multiflorae (Alstroemeriaceae). Systematic Botany 33: 661-684.
- ↑ Chacón, J., M. Camargo de Assis, A. W. Meerow, and S. S. Renner. 2012. From east Gondwana to Central America: Historical biogeography of the Alstroemeriaceae. Journal of Biogeography 39(10): 1806-1818.
- 1 2 Cáceres González, D. A. (2013). Bomarea rinconii (Alstroemeriaceae), a new species from the Talamanca Mountains in Chiriqui Province, Panama. Phytotaxa 105(1) 21–4.
- ↑ Alzate, F., et al. (2008). Panbiogeographical analysis of the genus Bomarea (Alstroemeriaceae). Journal of Biogeography 35 1250-57.
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