Cotton Valley, Louisiana

Cotton Valley, Louisiana
Town
Downtown Cotton Valley with United States Post Office at the right and municipal building at the left
Country	United States
State	Louisiana
Parish	Webster
Elevation	226 ft (68.9 m)
Coordinates	32°48′52″N 93°25′17″W / 32.81444°N 93.42139°W / 32.81444; -93.42139Coordinates: 32°48′52″N 93°25′17″W / 32.81444°N 93.42139°W / 32.81444; -93.42139
Area	2.6 sq mi (6.7 km2)
- land	2.6 sq mi (7 km2)
- water	0.0 sq mi (0 km2), 0%
Population	1,009 (2010)
Mayor	Comerdis Phillips
Timezone	CST (UTC-6)
- summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Area code	318
Location of Cotton Valley in Louisiana
Location of Louisiana in the United States
Website: http://www.cottonvalleylouisiana.net

Cotton Valley is a town in central Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States. The population was 1,009 at the 2010 census, a decrease of 180 persons, or 15 percent, from the 2000 tabulation.^[1]

Cotton Valley is located some twenty miles northwest of the parish seat of Minden.

Overview

Cotton Valley water tower highlights the high school named "Wildcats."

Calumet Industries, formerly Cotton Valley Oil Company, located off U.S. Highway 371 in Cotton Valley

First Baptist Church of Cotton Valley

First United Methodist Church in Cotton Valley

This former railroad depot houses the Cotton Valley Community Center.

Veterans Memorial at the former Cotton Valley High School

The new Cotton Valley branch of the Webster Parish Library off Highway 371

This vacant former office of the physician John Pugh was the site of the former Cotton Valley branch library.

The Ho-Made Cafe off Highway 371, a mainstay of Cotton Valley for many years, closed in 2012 but reopened in 2013. Cotton Valley's population declined by 15 percent from 2000 to 2010.

Municipal matters

Cotton Valley was established in the mid-19th century but was not incorporated until 1944, when J. B. Roby, a Democrat, became its first mayor. Initially appointed, Roby was elected to the position on April 11, 1944. He polled 162 votes to opponent F. G. Mixon's 47 ballots.^[2] In 1946, Roby was succeeded by A. C. Borland,^[3] who served a total of twenty-two years. An insurance agent, Borland did not seek reelection in 1968 and was succeeded by E. M. Hollingsworth.^[4] Borland was credited with the building of the Cotton Valley city hall, recreation center and municipal park. He died in 1987.^[5]

In June 2010, the Minden Press-Herald reported that Cotton Valley Town Clerk Myra Kilburn to have been in violation of the Louisiana Public Records Act (Revised Statutes 44:33). Kilburn has repeatedly ignored the newspaper's request for public records though the law requires that the information be released within seventy-two hours after the request is made. Kilburn said that she will accept whatever sanctions will be assessed against her. "I absolutely did what you are saying I did. . . . Looking up your records got a backseat," Kilburn told the Press-Herald.^[6]

Meanwhile, the three-term city alderman Charlene Lewis and the municipal legal counsel, Charles Jacobs, resigned after ethics complaints surfaced regarding Lewis' employment with Jacobs’ firm. Jacobs said that "too many personality conflicts exist for me to effectively serve . . . I'm just going to resign and be done with it." Jacobs said that Kilburn refused to listen to his legal advice regarding public records and that the municipality, which has financial problems, has not paid him.^[6]

Two Democrats, incumbent Comerdis Phillips (born 1937), an African American, and challenger Roy Joseph Duck, who is white, met in the nonpartisan blanket primary for mayor of Cotton Valley, held on November 6, 2012, in conjunction with the U.S. presidential and congressional elections. Phillips prevailed with 233 votes (53.6 percent) to Duck's 202 ballots (46.4 percent).^[7] Phillips was elected in 2008 in a three-candidate field with 51 percent of the vote. The runner-up that year was a Republican, Ken Gray, who finished with 44 percent.^[8]

Marlon Pope Special Learning Center

Cotton Valley was the home of the former Marlon Pope Special Learning Center,^[9] named for Chester Marlon Pope (1929–1987), a civic leader and a Republican member of the Webster Parish School Board, originally from Mobile, Alabama. Pope died of cancer shortly after vacating his seat on the school board. It was one of the first two pilot schools in Louisiana designated for the multi-handicapped.^[10]

Jarrell Francis "Jerry" Heard (1923–2010), a native of Alexandria who was reared in Ruston, and later resided most of his adult life in Minden, was one of the first principals of the Marlon Pope center. A Purple Heart recipient from the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II, Heard developed a special rapport with handicapped children; his school stationary bore the biblical inscription: "When you have done it to the least of these, you have done it unto me." (Matthew 25:45) Heard earlier had taught in East Baton Rouge Parish and at E.S. Richardson Elementary School near his home in Minden. A United Methodist, Heard died at the age of eighty-six of esophageal cancer in Ponchatoula in Tangipahoa Parish, where he had resided for his last years.^[11]

Miscellany

On New Year's Eve 1947, a massive tornado ripped through the town. Eighteen people died, and more than two hundred were injured.

A new branch library has opened off U.S. Highway 371. It replaces the former facility in the old office of Dr. John Pugh, a long-time Cotton Valley physician, who began his practice in 1901.^[12]

Cotton Valley High School sports the teams called the "Wildcats."

Cotton Valley has several churches, including First Baptist, First United Methodist, Pentecostal, and Wesley Grove Christian Methodist Episcopal Church. The former Church of Christ building is now occupied by Cornerstone Baptist Church.

Among the businesses is the Ho-Made restaurant for both inside dining and carry-out and a part of the town's social fabric for decades.

Geography

Cotton Valley is located at 32°48′52″N 93°25′17″W / 32.81444°N 93.42139°W / 32.81444; -93.42139 (32.814421, -93.421299).^[13]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.6 square miles (6.7 km²), all land.

Demographics

As of the census^[16] of 2000, there were 1,189 people, 477 households, and 313 families residing in the town. The population density was 451.2 people per square mile (173.9/km²). There were 568 housing units at an average density of 215.5 per square mile (83.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 56.01% White, 42.39% African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.08% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.43% of the population.

There were 477 households out of which 28.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 19.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.2% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the town the population was spread out with 26.7% under the age of 18, 11.4% from 18 to 24, 23.7% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $22,000, and the median income for a family was $30,515. Males had a median income of $30,345 versus $21,635 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,662. About 25.9% of families and 30.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 43.4% of those under age 18 and 22.4% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

• Ken Beck, defensive tackle in the National Football League for two seasons for the Green Bay Packers;^[17] born in Minden, later a teacher in the Cotton Valley school system
• Roger Carr, former National Football League wide receiver who played for ten seasons with the Baltimore Colts, Seattle Seahawks and San Diego Chargers, was reared in Cotton Valley.
• John Ardis Cawthon, education professor and regional historian at Louisiana Tech University taught at Cotton Valley High School from 1934-1935.
• The Cox Family consists of Cotton Valley natives noted for their bluegrass, Country and gospel music. The quartet has been performing since 1976, with each child eventually joining the group. They have entertained all over the United States and in Great Britain. They earned two Grammy Awards and a gold record. The Coxes contributed to the soundtrack for the film O Brother, Where Art Thou?.
• E.D. Gleason, a member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Webster Parish from 1952 until his death in 1959, graduated in 1918 from Cotton Valley High School.
• Stanley R. Tiner, American journalist lived with his parents in Cotton Valley in the second half of the 1940s before moving to Shreveport.^[18]

References

External links

• Town of Cotton Valley

Municipalities and communities of Webster Parish, Louisiana, United States
Parish seat: Minden
Cities	Minden Springhill
Towns	Cotton Valley Cullen Sarepta Sibley
Villages	Dixie Inn Doyline Dubberly Heflin Shongaloo
Unincorporated communities	Midway Yellow Pine