Roca Cup

The Roca Cup (in Spanish: Copa Julio Argentino Roca) was a football competition contested between Argentina and Brazil national teams from 1914 to 1976 on irregular basis.^[1]

History

The competition was created by former President of Argentina, General Julio Argentino Roca in 1913. A football enthusiast, Roca was at the time the Argentine ambassador in Brazil and felt matches between both countries would create a healthy rivalry and help the sport to develop. The Cup would be played each year in a different country, a fact that was actually kept in spite of the many changes to the Cup's format.

Julio Roca donated a trophy to the Argentine Football Federation and it was agreed that the competition would be played for three consecutive years in a single-leg format and the country with two wins would conquer the trophy forever. But in 1915 the Argentine Football Federation merged with Argentine Football Association, and the following matches were not played. In 1922, the Brazilian Sports Confederation agreed to dispute the competition again, which Brazil won for the second time, and thus claimed the Roca Cup ownership, even though Argentina beat them the following year.

In 1938, both football associations accepted to play the competition once again. The format was changed and the trophy would be kept by the most recent winner. In case the first two matches finished in draws or each team had a win, then a third leg had to be played. In January 1939, Argentina got a 5-1 victory in Rio de Janeiro. The following game was packed with incidents and the visiting team left the pitch enraged after the referee awarded a penalty to Brazil. However the home side went on to score a third goal when the Argentine team had already left the field in protest. A third and fourth match were played in São Paulo, giving the victory to Argentina. The 1940 edition was played in Argentina, where Argentina won two matches (6-1 and 5-1) and Brazil won one (2-3).

In 1957's match, at Maracanã, Pelé made his debut in Brazilian National Team, drafted by coach Sylvio Pirillo, where he scored the first of many goals with the Brazilian jersey.

From 1940 on, Brazil managed to win every edition, except for the 1971 Cup, when with two draws, the Cup was also declared tied.

List of champions

Finals

The following list includes all the editions of the Copa Julio A. Roca:^[2]

Year	Winner	Runner-up	Score	City
1914	Brazil	Argentina	1–0	Buenos Aires
1922	Brazil	Argentina	2–1	São Paulo
1923	Argentina	Brazil	2–1	Buenos Aires
1939–40	Argentina	Brazil	5–1 2–3 2–2 3–0	Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro São Paulo São Paulo
1940	Argentina	Brazil	6–1 2–3 5–1	Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
1945	Brazil	Argentina	3–4 6–2 3–1	São Paulo Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro
1957	Brazil	Argentina	1–2 2–0	Rio de Janeiro São Paulo
1960	Brazil	Argentina	2–4 4–1 (a.e.t.)	Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
1963	Brazil	Argentina	2–3 5–2 (a.e.t.)	São Paulo Rio de Janeiro
1971	Argentina &  Brazil [3]		1–1 2–2	Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
1976	Brazil	Argentina	2–1 2–0	Buenos Aires Rio de Janeiro

See also

• Argentina and Brazil football rivalry
• Superclásico de las Américas

References