Constituency (France)
France is divided into 577 constituencies (circonscriptions) for the election of deputies to the lower legislative House, the National Assembly (539 in Metropolitan France, 27 in the Overseas departments and territories). Deputies are elected in a two round system to a term fixed to a maximum of five years.
In 2010, a new set of constituency boundaries was adopted, with the dual purpose of ensuring a more equal number of voters per constituency, and of providing seats in the National Assembly to French citizens resident overseas. Thirty-three constituencies were abolished, and thirty-three new ones created. Of the latter, nineteen were in France, while the rest of the world was divided into eleven constituencies for French residents overseas. These constituencies were the ones contested in the June 2012 legislative election.[1][2]
Metropolitan France: 539 constituencies
Ain (01) - 5 seats
- Ain's 1st constituency
- Ain's 2nd constituency
- Ain's 3rd constituency
- Ain's 4th constituency
- Ain's 5th constituency
Aisne (02) - 5 seats
- Aisne's 1st constituency
- Aisne's 2nd constituency
- Aisne's 3rd constituency
- Aisne's 4th constituency
- Aisne's 5th constituency
Allier (03) - 3 seats
Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (04) - 2 seats
Hautes-Alpes (05) - 2 seats
Alpes-Maritimes (06) - 9 seats
- Alpes Maritimes' 1st constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 2nd constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 3rd constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 4th constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 5th constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 6th constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 7th constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 8th constituency
- Alpes Maritimes' 9th constituency
Ardèche (07) - 3 seats
- Ardèche's 1st constituency
- Ardèche's 2nd constituency
- Ardèche's 3rd constituency
Ardennes (08) - 3 seats
Ariège (09) - 2 seats
- Ariège's 1st constituency
- Ariège's 2nd constituency
Aube (10) - 3 seats
Aude (11) - 3 seats
Aveyron (12) - 3 seats
Bouches-du-Rhône (13) - 16 seats
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 1st constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 2nd constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 3rd constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 4th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 5th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 6th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 7th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 8th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 9th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 10th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 11th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 12th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 13th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 14th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 15th constituency
- Bouches-du-Rhône's 16th constituency
Calvados (14) - 6 seats
- Calvados' 1st constituency
- Calvados' 2nd constituency
- Calvados' 3rd constituency
- Calvados' 4th constituency
- Calvados' 5th constituency
- Calvados' 6th constituency
Cantal (15) - 2 seats
Charente (16) - 3 seats
- Charente's 1st constituency
- Charente's 2nd constituency
- Charente's 3rd constituency
Charente-Maritime (17) - 5 seats
- Charente-Maritime's 1st constituency
- Charente-Maritime's 2nd constituency
- Charente-Maritime's 3rd constituency
- Charente-Maritime's 4th constituency
- Charente-Maritime's 5th constituency
Cher (18) - 3 seats
- Cher's 1st constituency
- Cher's 2nd constituency
- Cher's 3rd constituency
Corrèze (19) - 2 seats
Haute-Corse (2B) - 2 seats
- Haute-Corse's 1st constituency
- Haute-Corse's 2nd constituency
Corse-du-Sud (2A) - 2 seats
- Corse-du-Sud's 1st constituency
- Corse-du-Sud's 2nd constituency
Côte-d'Or (21) - 5 seats
- Côte-d'Or's 1st constituency
- Côte-d'Or's 2nd constituency
- Côte-d'Or's 3rd constituency
- Côte-d'Or's 4th constituency
- Côte-d'Or's 5th constituency
Cotes-d'Armor (22) - 5 seats
- Cotes-d'Armor's 1st constituency
- Cotes-d'Armor's 2nd constituency
- Cotes-d'Armor's 3rd constituency
- Cotes-d'Armor's 4th constituency
- Cotes-d'Armor's 5th constituency
Creuse (23) - 1 seat
Dordogne (24) - 4 seats
- Dordogne's 1st constituency
- Dordogne's 2nd constituency
- Dordogne's 3rd constituency
- Dordogne's 4th constituency
Doubs (25) - 5 seats
- Doubs' 1st constituency
- Doubs' 2nd constituency
- Doubs' 3rd constituency
- Doubs' 4th constituency
- Doubs' 5th constituency
Drôme (26) - 4 seats
- Drôme's 1st constituency
- Drôme's 2nd constituency
- Drôme's 3rd constituency
- Drôme's 4th constituency
Eure (27) - 5 seats
- Eure's 1st constituency
- Eure's 2nd constituency
- Eure's 3rd constituency
- Eure's 4th constituency
- Eure's 5th constituency
Eure-et-Loir (28) - 4 seats
- Eure-et-Loir's 1st constituency
- Eure-et-Loir's 2nd constituency
- Eure-et-Loir's 3rd constituency
- Eure-et-Loir's 4th constituency
Finistere (29) - 8 seats
- Finistère's 1st constituency
- Finistère's 2nd constituency
- Finistère's 3rd constituency
- Finistère's 4th constituency
- Finistère's 5th constituency
- Finistère's 6th constituency
- Finistère's 7th constituency
- Finistère's 8th constituency
Gard (30) - 6 seats
- Gard's 1st constituency
- Gard's 2nd constituency
- Gard's 3rd constituency
- Gard's 4th constituency
- Gard's 5th constituency
- Gard's 6th constituency
Haute-Garonne (31) - 10 seats
- Haute-Garonne's 1st constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 2nd constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 3rd constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 4th constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 5th constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 6th constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 7th constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 8th constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 9th constituency
- Haute-Garonne's 10th constituency
Gers (32) - 2 seats
- Gers' 1st constituency
- Gers' 2nd constituency
Gironde (33) - 12 seats
- Gironde's 1st constituency
- Gironde's 2nd constituency
- Gironde's 3rd constituency
- Gironde's 4th constituency
- Gironde's 5th constituency
- Gironde's 6th constituency
- Gironde's 7th constituency
- Gironde's 8th constituency
- Gironde's 9th constituency
- Gironde's 10th constituency
- Gironde's 11th constituency
- Gironde's 12th constituency
Hérault (34) - 9 seats
- Hérault's 1st constituency
- Hérault's 2nd constituency
- Hérault's 3rd constituency
- Hérault's 4th constituency
- Hérault's 5th constituency
- Hérault's 6th constituency
- Hérault's 7th constituency
- Hérault's 8th constituency
- Hérault's 9th constituency
Ille-et-Vilaine (35) - 8 seats
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 1st constituency
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 2nd constituency
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 3rd constituency
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 4th constituency
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 5th constituency
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 6th constituency
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 7th constituency
- Ille-et-Vilaine's 8th constituency
Indre (36) - 2 seats
- Indre's 1st constituency
- Indre's 2nd constituency
Indre-et-Loire (37) - 5 seats
- Indre-et-Loire's 1st constituency
- Indre-et-Loire's 2nd constituency
- Indre-et-Loire's 3rd constituency
- Indre-et-Loire's 4th constituency
- Indre-et-Loire's 5th constituency
Isère (38) - 10 seats
- Isère's 1st constituency
- Isère's 2nd constituency
- Isère's 3rd constituency
- Isère's 4th constituency
- Isère's 5th constituency
- Isère's 6th constituency
- Isère's 7th constituency
- Isère's 8th constituency
- Isère's 9th constituency
- Isère's 10th constituency
Jura (39) - 3 seats
Landes (40) - 3 seats
- Landes' 1st constituency
- Landes' 2nd constituency
- Landes' 3rd constituency
Loir-et-Cher (41) - 3 seats
- Loir-et-Cher's 1st constituency
- Loir-et-Cher's 2nd constituency
- Loir-et-Cher's 3rd constituency
Loire (42) - 6 seats
- Loire's 1st constituency
- Loire's 2nd constituency
- Loire's 3rd constituency
- Loire's 4th constituency
- Loire's 5th constituency
- Loire's 6th constituency
Haute-Loire (43) - 2 seats
- Haute-Loire's 1st constituency
- Haute-Loire's 2nd constituency
Loire-Atlantique (44) - 10 seats
- Loire-Atlantique's 1st constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 2nd constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 3rd constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 4th constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 5th constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 6th constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 7th constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 8th constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 9th constituency
- Loire-Atlantique's 10th constituency
Loiret (45) - 6 seats
- Loiret's 1st constituency
- Loiret's 2nd constituency
- Loiret's 3rd constituency
- Loiret's 4th constituency
- Loiret's 5th constituency
- Loiret's 6th constituency
Lot (46) - 2 seats
- Lot's 1st constituency
- Lot's 2nd constituency
Lot-et-Garonne (47) - 3 seats
- Lot-et-Garonne's 1st constituency
- Lot-et-Garonne's 2nd constituency
- Lot-et-Garonne's 3rd constituency
Lozère (48) - 1 seat
- Lozère's 1st constituency
Maine-et-Loire (49) - 7 seats
- Maine-et-Loire's 1st constituency
- Maine-et-Loire's 2nd constituency
- Maine-et-Loire's 3rd constituency
- Maine-et-Loire's 4th constituency
- Maine-et-Loire's 5th constituency
- Maine-et-Loire's 6th constituency
- Maine-et-Loire's 7th constituency
Manche (50) - 4 seats
- Manche's 1st constituency
- Manche's 2nd constituency
- Manche's 3rd constituency
- Manche's 4th constituency
Marne (51)- 5 seats
- Marne's 1st constituency
- Marne's 2nd constituency
- Marne's 3rd constituency
- Marne's 4th constituency
- Marne's 5th constituency
Haute-Marne (52) - 2 seats
Mayenne (53) - 3 seats
Meurthe-et-Moselle (54) - 6 seats
- Meurthe-et-Moselle's 1st constituency
- Meurthe-et-Moselle's 2nd constituency
- Meurthe-et-Moselle's 3rd constituency
- Meurthe-et-Moselle's 4th constituency
- Meurthe-et-Moselle's 5th constituency
- Meurthe-et-Moselle's 6th constituency
Meuse (55) - 2 seats
Morbihan (56) - 6 seats
- Morbihan's 1st constituency
- Morbihan's 2nd constituency
- Morbihan's 3rd constituency
- Morbihan's 4th constituency
- Morbihan's 5th constituency
- Morbihan's 6th constituency
Moselle (57) - 9 seats
- Moselle's 1st constituency
- Moselle's 2nd constituency
- Moselle's 3rd constituency
- Moselle's 4th constituency
- Moselle's 5th constituency
- Moselle's 6th constituency
- Moselle's 7th constituency
- Moselle's 8th constituency
- Moselle's 9th constituency
Nièvre (58) - 2 seats
Nord (59) - 21 seats
- Nord's 1st constituency
- Nord's 2nd constituency
- Nord's 3rd constituency
- Nord's 4th constituency
- Nord's 5th constituency
- Nord's 6th constituency
- Nord's 7th constituency
- Nord's 8th constituency
- Nord's 9th constituency
- Nord's 10th constituency
- Nord's 11th constituency
- Nord's 12th constituency
- Nord's 13th constituency
- Nord's 14th constituency
- Nord's 15th constituency
- Nord's 16th constituency
- Nord's 17th constituency
- Nord's 18th constituency
- Nord's 19th constituency
- Nord's 20th constituency
- Nord's 21st constituency
Oise (60) - 7 seats
- Oise's 1st constituency
- Oise's 2nd constituency
- Oise's 3rd constituency
- Oise's 4th constituency
- Oise's 5th constituency
- Oise's 6th constituency
- Oise's 7th constituency
Orne (61) - 3 seats
- Orne's 1st constituency
- Orne's 2nd constituency
- Orne's 3rd constituency
Pas-de-Calais (62) - 12 seats
- Pas-de-Calais' 1st constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 2nd constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 3rd constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 4th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 5th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 6th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 7th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 8th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 9th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 10th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 11th constituency
- Pas-de-Calais' 12th constituency
Puy-de-Dôme (63) - 5 seats
- Puy-de-Dôme's 1st constituency
- Puy-de-Dôme's 2nd constituency
- Puy-de-Dôme's 3rd constituency
- Puy-de-Dôme's 4th constituency
- Puy-de-Dôme's 5th constituency
Pyrénées-Atlantiques (64) - 6 seats
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 1st constituency
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 2nd constituency
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 3rd constituency
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 4th constituency
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 5th constituency
- Pyrénées-Atlantiques' 6th constituency
Hautes-Pyrénées (65) - 2 seats
- Hautes-Pyrénées' 1st constituency
- Hautes-Pyrénées' 2nd constituency
Pyrénées-Orientales (66) - 4 seats
- Pyrénées-Orientales' 1st constituency
- Pyrénées-Orientales' 2nd constituency
- Pyrénées-Orientales' 3rd constituency
- Pyrénées-Orientales' 4th constituency
Bas-Rhin (67) - 9 seats
- Bas-Rhin's 1st constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 2nd constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 3rd constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 4th constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 5th constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 6th constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 7th constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 8th constituency
- Bas-Rhin's 9th constituency
Haut-Rhin (68) - 6 seats
- Haut-Rhin's 1st constituency
- Haut-Rhin's 2nd constituency
- Haut-Rhin's 3rd constituency
- Haut-Rhin's 4th constituency
- Haut-Rhin's 5th constituency
- Haut-Rhin's 6th constituency
Rhône (69) - 14 seats
- Rhône's 1st constituency
- Rhône's 2nd constituency
- Rhône's 3rd constituency
- Rhône's 4th constituency
- Rhône's 5th constituency
- Rhône's 6th constituency
- Rhône's 7th constituency
- Rhône's 8th constituency
- Rhône's 9th constituency
- Rhône's 10th constituency
- Rhône's 11th constituency
- Rhône's 12th constituency
- Rhône's 13th constituency
- Rhône's 14th constituency
Haute-Saône (70) - 2 seats
Saône-et-Loire (71) - 5 seats
- Saône-et-Loire's 1st constituency
- Saône-et-Loire's 2nd constituency
- Saône-et-Loire's 3rd constituency
- Saône-et-Loire's 4th constituency
- Saône-et-Loire's 5th constituency
Sarthe (72) - 5 seats
- Sarthe's 1st constituency
- Sarthe's 2nd constituency
- Sarthe's 3rd constituency
- Sarthe's 4th constituency
- Sarthe's 5th constituency
Savoie (73) - 4 seats
- Savoie's 1st constituency
- Savoie's 2nd constituency
- Savoie's 3rd constituency
- Savoie's 4th constituency
Haute-Savoie (74) - 6 seats
- Haute-Savoie's 1st constituency
- Haute-Savoie's 2nd constituency
- Haute-Savoie's 3rd constituency
- Haute-Savoie's 4th constituency
- Haute-Savoie's 5th constituency
- Haute-Savoie's 6th constituency
Paris (75) - 18 seats
- Paris' 1st constituency
- Paris' 2nd constituency
- Paris' 3rd constituency
- Paris' 4th constituency
- Paris' 5th constituency
- Paris' 6th constituency
- Paris' 7th constituency
- Paris' 8th constituency
- Paris' 9th constituency
- Paris' 10th constituency
- Paris' 11th constituency
- Paris' 12th constituency
- Paris' 13th constituency
- Paris' 14th constituency
- Paris' 15th constituency
- Paris' 16th constituency
- Paris' 17th constituency
- Paris' 18th constituency
Seine-Maritime (76) - 10 seats
- Seine-Maritime's 1st constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 2nd constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 3rd constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 4th constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 5th constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 6th constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 7th constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 8th constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 9th constituency
- Seine-Maritime's 10th constituency
Seine-et-Marne (77) - 11 seats
- Seine-et-Marne's 1st constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 2nd constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 3rd constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 4th constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 5th constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 6th constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 7th constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 8th constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 9th constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 10th constituency
- Seine-et-Marne's 11th constituency
Yvelines (78) - 12 seats
- Yvelines' 1st constituency
- Yvelines' 2nd constituency
- Yvelines' 3rd constituency
- Yvelines' 4th constituency
- Yvelines' 5th constituency
- Yvelines' 6th constituency
- Yvelines' 7th constituency
- Yvelines' 8th constituency
- Yvelines' 9th constituency
- Yvelines' 10th constituency
- Yvelines' 11th constituency
- Yvelines' 12th constituency
Deux-Sèvres (79) - 4 seats
- Deux-Sèvres' 1st constituency
- Deux-Sèvres' 2nd constituency
- Deux-Sèvres' 3rd constituency
Somme (80) - 5 seats
- Somme's 1st constituency
- Somme's 2nd constituency
- Somme's 3rd constituency
- Somme's 4th constituency
- Somme's 5th constituency
Tarn (81) - 4 seats
- Tarn's 1st constituency
- Tarn's 2nd constituency
- Tarn's 3rd constituency
Tarn-et-Garonne (82) - 2 seats
- Tarn-et-Garonne's 1st constituency
- Tarn-et-Garonne's 2nd constituency
Var (83) - 8 seats
- Var's 1st constituency
- Var's 2nd constituency
- Var's 3rd constituency
- Var's 4th constituency
- Var's 5th constituency
- Var's 6th constituency
- Var's 7th constituency
- Var's 8th constituency
Vaucluse (84) - 5 seats
- Vaucluse's 1st constituency
- Vaucluse's 2nd constituency
- Vaucluse's 3rd constituency
- Vaucluse's 4th constituency
- Vaucluse's 5th constituency
Vendée (85) - 5 seats
- Vendée's 1st constituency
- Vendée's 2nd constituency
- Vendée's 3rd constituency
- Vendée's 4th constituency
- Vendée's 5th constituency
Vienne (86) - 4 seats
- Vienne's 1st constituency
- Vienne's 2nd constituency
- Vienne's 3rd constituency
- Vienne's 4th constituency
Haute-Vienne (87) - 3 seats
- Haute-Vienne's 1st constituency
- Haute-Vienne's 2nd constituency
- Haute-Vienne's 3rd constituency
Vosges (88) - 4 seats
Yonne (89) - 3 seats
Territoire-de-Belfort (90) - 2 seats
Essonne (91) - 10 seats
- Essonne's 1st constituency
- Essonne's 2nd constituency
- Essonne's 3rd constituency
- Essonne's 4th constituency
- Essonne's 5th constituency
- Essonne's 6th constituency
- Essonne's 7th constituency
- Essonne's 8th constituency
- Essonne's 9th constituency
- Essonne's 10th constituency
Hauts-de-Seine (92) - 13 seats
- Hauts-de-Seine's 1st constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 2nd constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 3rd constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 4th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 5th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 6th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 7th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 8th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 9th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 10th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 11th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 12th constituency
- Hauts-de-Seine's 13th constituency
Seine-Saint-Denis (93) - 12 seats
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 1st constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 2nd constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 3rd constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 4th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 5th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 6th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 7th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 8th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 9th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 10th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 11th constituency
- Seine-Saint-Denis' 12th constituency
Val-de-Marne (94) - 11 seats
- Val-de-Marne's 1st constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 2nd constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 3rd constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 4th constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 5th constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 6th constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 7th constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 8th constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 9th constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 10th constituency
- Val-de-Marne's 11th constituency
Val-d'Oise (95) - 10 seats
- Val d'Oise's 1st constituency
- Val d'Oise's 2nd constituency
- Val d'Oise's 3rd constituency
- Val d'Oise's 4th constituency
- Val d'Oise's 5th constituency
- Val d'Oise's 6th constituency
- Val d'Oise's 7th constituency
- Val d'Oise's 8th constituency
- Val d'Oise's 9th constituency
- Val d'Oise's 10th constituency
Overseas: 27 constituencies
Guadeloupe (971) - 4 seats
- Guadeloupe's 1st constituency
- Guadeloupe's 2nd constituency
- Guadeloupe's 3rd constituency
- Guadeloupe's 4th constituency
Martinique (972) - 4 seats
- Martinique's 1st constituency
- Martinique's 2nd constituency
- Martinique's 3rd constituency
- Martinique's 4th constituency
Guyane (973) - 2 seats
Réunion (974) - 7 seats
- Réunion's 1st constituency
- Réunion's 2nd constituency
- Réunion's 3rd constituency
- Réunion's 4th constituency
- Réunion's 5th constituency
- Réunion's 6th constituency
- Réunion's 7th constituency
Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon (975) - 1 seat
Mayotte (976) - 2 seats
- Mayotte's 1st constituency
- Mayotte's 2nd constituency
Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin (977) - 1 seat
- Saint Barthélemy and Saint-Martin's 1st constituency
Wallis and Futuna (986) - 1 seat
French Polynesia (987) - 3 seats
- French Polynesia's 1st constituency
- French Polynesia's 2nd constituency
- French Polynesia's 3rd constituency
New Caledonia (988) - 2 seats
French Citizens Overseas : 11 seats
Main article: Constituencies for French residents overseas
- First constituency for French residents overseas
- Second constituency for French residents overseas
- Third constituency for French residents overseas
- Fourth constituency for French residents overseas
- Fifth constituency for French residents overseas
- Sixth constituency for French residents overseas
- Seventh constituency for French residents overseas
- Eighth constituency for French residents overseas
- Ninth constituency for French residents overseas
- Tenth constituency for French residents overseas
- Eleventh constituency for French residents overseas
References
- ↑ "REDECOUPAGE ELECTORAL - 11 députés pour les Français de l'étranger", Le Petit Journal, October 22, 2009
- ↑ "Les élections législatives", National Assembly