Clathrina
| Clathrina | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Clathrina clathrus | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Porifera |
| Class: | Calcarea |
| Subclass: | Calcinea |
| Order: | Clathrinida |
| Family: | Clathrinidae |
| Genus: | Clathrina Gray, 1867[1] |
| Species | |
|
See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Clathrina is a genus of calcareous sponge in the family Clathrinidae. Several species formerly in Clathrina were transferred to the newly erected genera Arthuria, Ernstia, Borojevia, and Brattegardia in 2013.[2] The name is derived from the Latin word "clathratus" meaning "latticed".
Description
Calcinea in which the cormus comprises anastomosed tubes. A stalk may be present. The skeleton contains regular (equiangular and equiradiate) and/or parasagittal triactines, to which diactines and tripods may be added. Asconoid aquiferous system.[3]
Species
There are over 40 species assigned to Clathrina as of 2013.[1]
- Clathrina angraensis Azevedo & Klautau, 2007
- Clathrina antofagastensis Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009
- Clathrina aurea Solé-Cava, Klautau, Boury-Esnault, Borojevic & Thorpe, 1991
- Clathrina broendstedi Rapp, Janussen & Tendal, 2011
- Clathrina cancellata (Verrill, 1873)
- Clathrina ceylonensis (Dendy 1905)
- Clathrina chrysea Borojevic & Klautau, 2000
- Clathrina clara Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina clathrus (Schmidt, 1864)
- Clathrina compacta (Schuffner, 1877)
- Clathrina conifera Klautau & Borojevic, 2001
- Clathrina cordata (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina coriacea (Montagu, 1814)
- Clathrina cribrata Rapp, Klautau & Valentine, 2001
- Clathrina cylindractina Klautau, Solé-Cava & Borojevic, 1994
- Clathrina darwini (Haeckel, 1870)
- Clathrina decipiens (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina dictyoides (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina fjordica Azevedo, Hajdu, Willenz & Klautau, 2009
- Clathrina gardineri (Dendy, 1913)
- Clathrina helveola Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina heronensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina hispanica Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina hondurensis Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina izuensis (Tanita, 1941)
- Clathrina jorunnae Rapp, 2006
- Clathrina lacunosa (Johnston, 1842)
- Clathrina laminoclathrata Carter 1886
- Clathrina laxa (Kirkpatrick, 1895)
- Clathrina luteoculcitella Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina minoricensis (Lakschewitsch, 1896)
- Clathrina multiformis (Breitfuss, 1898)
- Clathrina mutsu (Hozawa, 1928)
- Clathrina panis (Haeckel, 1870)
- Clathrina parva Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
- Clathrina passionensis van Soest, Kaiser & Van Syoc, 2011
- Clathrina primordialis (Haeckel 1872)
- Clathrina procumbens (von Lendenfeld, 1885)
- Clathrina rotunda Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina rubra Sarà, 1958
- Clathrina sceptrum (Haeckel, 1872)
- Clathrina sinusarabica Klautau & Valentine, 2003
- Clathrina soyo (Hozawa, 1933)
- Clathrina wistariensis Wörheide & Hooper, 1999
References
- 1 2 van Soest, R. (2014). R. W. M. Van Soest, N. Boury-Esnault, J. N. A. Hooper, K. Rützler, N. J. de Voogd, B. Alvarez de Glasby, E. Hajdu, A. B. Pisera, R. Manconi, C. Schoenberg, D. Janussen, K. R. Tabachnick, M. Klautau, B. Picton, M. Kelly & J. Vacelet, eds. "Clathrina Gray, 1867". World Porifera database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 13 Apr 2014.
- ↑ Klautau, Michelle; Azevedo, Fernanda; Cóndor-Luján, Báslavi; Rapp, Hans Tore; Collins, Allen; Russo, Claudia Augusta de Moraes (2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges" (PDF). Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (3): 447–461. doi:10.1093/icb/ict039. (subscription required (help)).
- ↑ Klautau, M.; Azevedo, F.; Condor-Lujan, B.; Rapp, H. T.; Collins, A.; Russo, C. A. d. M. (23 May 2013). "A Molecular Phylogeny for the Order Clathrinida Rekindles and Refines Haeckel's Taxonomic Proposal for Calcareous Sponges". Integrative and Comparative Biology. 53 (3): 447–461. doi:10.1093/icb/ict039.
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