Chinese Commercial News
| Type | Daily newspaper |
|---|---|
| Format | Broadsheet |
| Owner(s) | Yuyitung Communications, Inc. |
| Founded | 1919 |
| Political alignment | Independent |
| Language | Chinese |
| Headquarters | Binondo, Manila, Philippines |
| Website | http://www.shangbao.com.ph |
The Chinese Commercial News (traditional Chinese: 菲律賓商報; simplified Chinese: 菲律宾商报; pinyin: Fēilǜbīn Shāngbào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hui-li̍p-pin Siong-pò, lit. "Philippine Commercial News"), colloquially called the Commercial News or Siong Po (Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siong-pò, Commercial News in Hokkien), is a daily broadsheet newspaper in the Philippines written in the Chinese language. Although it is not the Philippines' first Chinese-language newspaper,[1] it is the Philippines' oldest existing Chinese-language newspaper, and the country's third-oldest existing newspaper overall.[2]
History
The Chinese Commercial News was founded in October 1919 as the Huachiao Commercial News (traditional Chinese: 華僑商報; simplified Chinese: 华侨商报; pinyin: Huáqiáo Shāngbào; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hôa-kiâu Siong-pò), a monthly newsletter for the Manila Chinese Chamber of Commerce, then headed by Dee Cheng Chuan, with Yu Yi Tung (于以同) as the newspaper's first editor.[3] The newspaper was founded because in the aftermath of World War I, the Philippines, then a colony of the United States, experienced rapid economic growth, which precipitated the need for a newspaper which would monitor the country's latest business developments for the large Chinese Filipino merchant class.
In February 1922, the last monthly newsletter was published, and the Commercial News became a daily newspaper two months later, when ownership of the newspaper was transferred to the newly established Chinese Commercial News Publishing Company (華僑商報出版公司), established by Go Ki Hoc (吳紀霍). Its initial print run consisted of two pages and a circulation of one thousand copies, with foreign and local news translated from local English newspapers. In 1927, the Commercial News became the first Chinese newspaper to print a pictorial, and it began printing a weekly magazine in 1933.[3]
Production of the newspaper was interrupted during World War II: refusing to publish the Commercial News as a propaganda organ for the Japanese, Yu Yi Tung was executed and the newspaper shut down. The newspaper, however, restarted publication on April 15, 1945, despite the lack of resources, by Yu Yi Tung's children: Quintin Yu Tiong Seng (于長城), Rizal Yu Tiong Keng (于長庚), Helen Yu Un Hui (于茵慧) and Yu Tiong Nay (于長籟), and continued publishing until the issuance of Proclamation № 1081 on September 21, 1972, which placed the Philippines under martial law and all media outlets, including the Commercial News, were shut down by the regime of Ferdinand Marcos. It restarted publishing after the People Power Revolution on June 12, 1986: the only pre-martial law Chinese-language newspaper to do so.[3]
Editorial policy
The editorial policy of the Chinese Commercial News revolves around a ten-point mission of the newspaper as elaborated upon by Yu Yi Tung in 1922:[3]
- Coordinate Chinese organizations
- Expand overseas business
- Develop business investments in China
- Disseminate business knowledge
- Report business news
- Improve relationship with the local community
- Eliminate the class difference between capital and labor
- Provide leadership for the Chinese community
- Encourage the improvement of education for the local Chinese
- Support political reforms in China
In the 1960s, the Commercial News advocated for the assimilation of Chinese Filipinos into the wider Filipino community and Philippine recognition of the People's Republic of China. This angered Chinese Filipinos sympathetic to Taiwan, who viewed residence in the Philippines and the acquisition of Filipino citizenship as a convenience while awaiting return to mainland China. This advocacy led to the clandestine arrest of both Quintin and Rizal Yuyitung and their deportation to Taiwan in 1970 by the anti-communist Marcos government. Ironically, Marcos followed through on the advocacy of the Commercial News, even extending diplomatic recognition to the PRC in 1975.[4]
References
- ↑ Chua, Yvonne T. (May 6, 2007). "The Chinese-language press: Marching to the beat of history". Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility. Retrieved August 21, 2013.
- ↑ Andrade, Jeannette (December 1, 2007). "Lino Brocka, 3 others installed on remembrance wall". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. Retrieved July 28, 2013.
- 1 2 3 4 "History of Chinese Commercial News". Yuyitung Communications, Inc. Archived from the original on May 3, 2005. Retrieved March 28, 2012.
- ↑ Arroyo, Joker P. (April 26, 2007). "Rizal C.K. Yuyitung: Tribute to ideal Filipino". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Philippine Daily Inquirer, Inc. Retrieved July 28, 2013.