Charleston Museum
| Established | 1773 |
|---|---|
| Location | Charleston, South Carolina |
| Website | Museum's Homepage |
History
The Charleston Museum is recognized by the American Alliance of Museums as the first museum in America;[1] it was founded in 1773 and opened to the public in 1824.[2]
In 1920, when the museum hired Laura Bragg as its director, she became the first woman to direct a publicly funded art museum in America.[3]
The museum's present building was completed in 1980 at 360 Meeting Street, Charleston, South Carolina.
Collection
The museum's exhibits include natural history and local history displays and decorative arts, including silver. The museum is also home to the only known fossil of the extinct Pelagornis sandersi, which is the largest flying bird ever discovered.
The museum also owns and operates two historic house museums:
- Heyward-Washington House - late 18th-century house owned by Thomas Heyward, Jr., Revolutionary patriot and signer of the Declaration of Independence. It is best known as the lodging of President George Washington during his 1792 visit to Charleston.
- Joseph Manigault House - Federal-style home decorated with American, English and French furnishing of the early 19th century
In addition to the two houses, the museum also maintains The Dill Sanctuary. From the site:
- ... located on James Island contains assorted habitats for wildlife and numerous cultural features including three earthen Confederate batteries and prehistoric, colonial, antebellum, and postbellum archaeological sites. The Dill Sanctuary has been protected for purposes of preservation, wildlife enhancement, research and education, and is used only for Museum-sponsored programs. Habitat has been enhanced by creation of a six-acre wildlife pond, with three nesting islands, which provides a reliable source of fresh water for animals and nesting sites for both migratory and resident birds. 2001 saw the construction of the Dill Education Center and bathroom facilities which hosts Museum education programs.[4]
Collection strengths
- Charleston furniture
- Charleston silver
- Lowcountry textiles, including costumes, quilts, and needlework
- South Carolina ceramics
- Egyptian artifacts
- Archives - documentary and photographic resources
- South Carolina ornithology
- Nineteenth-century firearms
- Invertebrate and Vertebrate Paleontology Collections
- Skeletal Reconstructions of various Vertebrate Groups
- Rocks and Minerals from around the World
- Numerous Plant and Animal species collected by local Naturalists
References
- ↑ http://www.aam-us.org/home
- ↑ http://www.charlestonmuseum.org/about
- ↑ Allen, Louise Anderson. A Bluestocking in Charleston: The Life and Career of Laura Bragg. University of South Carolina Press, 2001.
- ↑ http://www.charlestonmuseum.org/about-factsheet
External links
- Charleston Museum - official site
Coordinates: 32°47′23″N 79°56′09″W / 32.7898°N 79.9359°W