San Fernando Cathedral (La Union)

Cathedral of St. William the Hermit
(San Fernando Cathedral, La Union)
Catedral de San Guillermo el Ermitaño

Façade of San Fernando Cathedral
Basic information
Location San Fernando, La Union,  Philippines
Geographic coordinates 16°21′56″N 120°11′24″E / 16.3656°N 120.19°E / 16.3656; 120.19Coordinates: 16°21′56″N 120°11′24″E / 16.3656°N 120.19°E / 16.3656; 120.19
Affiliation Roman Catholic
Ecclesiastical or organizational status Cathedral
Status active
Leadership Diocesan Bishop
Architectural description
Architectural type Cathedral
Architectural style Neoclassical
Groundbreaking 1764
Completed 1817
Materials cement and clay

The Cathedral of St. William the Hermit (Spanish: Catedral de San Guillermo el Ermitaño), also known as the San Fernando Cathedral, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union, in the Philippines (Dioecesis Ferdinandopolitana ab Unione). The diocese, which comprise the civil province of La Union, was created on January 19, 1970 and canonically erected on April 11, 1970 with Saint William the Hermit as the titular saint. It is a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan. Prior to the creation of the diocese, the church was formerly under the Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia.

The cathedral is located in Barangay II (Poblacion), La Union. Its parish priests include Father Froilan A. Saluta & Fr. Samuel Joseph F. Banayat, Jr., and Parish Vicars, Father Manuel Ragil, Fr. Liberato A. Apusen and Father Gari Zaldy P. Patiag).[1][2]

The Cathedral's patron saint is William the Hermit (or William the Great) (died 10 February 1157), the founder of the Catholic congregation of Williamites, a branch of the Hermits of St. Augustine. The town feast is celebrated every February 10.

History

With the founding of San Fernando as a town in 1587, the mission of San Guillermo de Duladulang in 1590 was also decreed. In the barrio of San Vicente, Fr. Francisco Romero (OSA) and Fr. Santiago Olarte (OSA) initiated the building of a chapel (visita) in 1764. The friars moved the visita to Tanque and then to Kabaroan due to Mindanao’s moros and Visayan pintados raids.

In 1768, Fr. Juan Sorolla (OSA), Fr. Simon Guillermo (OSA), and Fr. Pedro Fernando (OSA) relocated the Church to its present site in the City of San Fernando. Later in 1817, Fr. Simon Torrado (OSA) erected another church and a convent.

St. William the Hermit Church was originally situated at Pindangan, now known as Barrio San Vicente. In 1759, Augustinian friar Padre Jose Torres convinced the two settlements to fuse into Pindangan (dry fish). He and the natives built a church under the patronage of Saint William the Hermit. In 1765, under its parish priest, Friar Fernando Rey, Pindangan was renamed San Fernando after the Catholic King of Spain.

It was in May 1786, that the Ministerio de San Fernando was created. But due to the shortage of priests during the period of 1792 to 1831, San Fernando became a “Visita” of Bauang and San Juan, La Union. In 1831, Father Juan Sorolla, the parish priest of Bauang in 1829, was assigned in San Fernando. It was only in 1817 when Father Simon Torrado and Father Sorolla, its first parish priest, constructed the Church.

The church was damaged by earthquakes in 1860 and 1892 (List of earthquakes in the Philippines). In 1873, Fr. Luis Perez (OSA) destroyed the abandoned walls due to the 1860 earthquake. Fr. Jose Rodriguez Cabezas (OSA) renovated the convent and the church after the 1892 earthquake damages and added the bell tower. Katipuneros under Col. Blas Villamor and his Katipuneros sequestered the Church in 1898.

It was attacked by rebels in 1898 and the Japanese destroyed it on February 25, 1945. Rebuilt in 1873, it was again reconstructed from 1947 to 1949 under Bishop Santiago C. Sancho. (b.May 23, 1880-d.October 23, 1966). He was the Bishop of Nueva Segovia, Philippines and was appointed Archbishop of Nueva Segovia on June 29, 1951.

The humble chapel, and later church, was ecclesiastically proclaimed a Cathedral in April 1970 during the canonical erection of the diocese of San Fernando and the appointment on February 6, 1970 of its first bishop, Reverend Victorino Cristobal Ligot (b.March 10, 1924-d.September 18, 1980).[3]

La Union Bishop Artemio Rillera was laid to rest behind the altar of Saint William the Hermit Cathedral in San Fernando City, La Union on November 22, 2011 with a con-celebrated mass officiated by Lingayen-Dagupan Archbishop Socrates B. Villegas.[4] Rillera was a missionary from the Society of the Divine Word (SVD) who died at age 69 due to severe asthma attack after saying Holy Mass at the Seminary of the Sacred Heart in San Fernando City, La Union on November 13, 2011.[5]

Since the death of Bishop Artemio Lomboy Rillera, S.V.D. in November 2011, the Diocese had been vacant until the appointment of Bishop Rodolfo Fontiveros, D.D., on October 30, 2012 as Bishop of San Fernando de La Union, Philippines. Bishop Beltran had been serving as Vicar Apostolic of Bontoc-Lagawe.[6] Beltran was born on November 13,1948 at Gattaran-Cagayan. On March 25, 1976, he was ordained Priest Priest of Tuguegarao, Philippines, and on March 18, 2006, he was appointed Vicar Apostolic of Bontoc-Lagawe, Titular, Bishop of Buffada.[7] The Cathedral's Bishop’s Residence is located at San Vicente, City of San Fernando, La Union.[8][9]

The annual fiesta celebration of the City of San Fernando La Union, the Feast of St. William the Hermit, is held every January 22 with the Agri-Trade fair (by the City Agriculture Office which promotes various agricultural products of the 59 barangays of San Fernando City, divided into 12 Districts with the 12 Councilors as collaborators). The activities lead to the feast celebration, which is observed every February 10.[10][11]

References

Resources

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