Castello Normanno (Aci Castello)

Castello Normanno
Aci Castello, Province of Catania in Italy

View of the castle from the north
Castello Normanno
Location in Sicily
Coordinates 37°33′15″N 15°08′57″E / 37.5542°N 15.1493°E / 37.5542; 15.1493Coordinates: 37°33′15″N 15°08′57″E / 37.5542°N 15.1493°E / 37.5542; 15.1493
Type Castle
Site information
Open to
the public		 Museum
Condition Ruined
Site history
Built 1169 (1169)

The Castello Normanno ("Norman Castle"), or alternatively the Castello di Aci ("Castle of Aci"; Sicilian: Casteddu di Iaci), is a castle located in Aci Castello in the Province of Catania in Sicily. The castle is situated on a rocky outcrop jutting out into the sea. Its precise date of construction is uncertain, but it was important to the development of its region during the Middle Ages. During the War of the Sicilian Vespers, it was subject to Roger of Lauria. It was besieged more than once, and was also briefly controlled by the Spanish. It is currently a museum.

History

The town of Aci Castello developed around the castle, which was built in 1076 by the Normans upon the foundations of a 7th-century Byzantine fortification. In 1169, Aci Castello started to expand after an eruption of Mount Etna made the towns in its vicinity uninhabitable. The castle later became the property of the Bishops of Catania.

In 1296, Roger of Lauria, admiral of the Aragonese fleet during the War of the Sicilian Vespers, was granted the fief of Aci and its castle as a reward for his faithful service to King Frederick III of Sicily. When relations between the two men soured and di Lauria transferred his loyalties to the Angevins, the castle was besieged and captured by King Frederick and di Lauria stripped of his fiefs. In 1320, the castle and Aci were taken from Roger's descendant, Margaret of Lauria and given to Blasco II de Alagona. Whilst the latter was away defending Palermo from the attacking Angevins, Bertrando di Balzo sacked Aci in his absence.

View of the castle from the eastern, seaward side

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Castello Normanno (Aci Castello).

Further reading

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