Cantalupo in Sabina
| Cantalupo in Sabina | |
|---|---|
| Comune | |
| Comune di Cantalupo in Sabina | |
  Cantalupo in Sabina Location of Cantalupo in Sabina in Italy | |
| Coordinates: 42°18′N 12°39′E / 42.300°N 12.650°ECoordinates: 42°18′N 12°39′E / 42.300°N 12.650°E | |
| Country | Italy |
| Region | Lazio |
| Province / Metropolitan city | Rieti (RI) |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Paolo Rinalduzzi (since May 2014) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 10 km2 (4 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 297 m (974 ft) |
| Population (2001) | |
| • Total | 1,621 |
| • Density | 160/km2 (420/sq mi) |
| Demonym(s) | Cantalupani |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 02040 |
| Dialing code | 0765 |
| Patron saint | St. Blaise |
| Saint day | February 3 |
| Website | Official website |
Cantalupo in Sabina is a town and comune in the province of Rieti, on the Sabine Hills of Lazio. It is famous as the reputed origin of the muskmelon called a cantaloupe melon.
It is one of several Italian comuni named "Cantalupo" ("song of the wolf" or "howl of the wolf" or literally "singing wolf") and it seems that these place names are due to an elevated presence of wolves at the time of their naming (probably because wolves could be heard howling, but this etymology is actually disputed nowadays).
History
Cantalupo in Imperial Roman times housed a scattering of villas, one belonging to the Tullii, the family of the orator Marcus Tullius Cicero, but in the Migrations period the inhabitants were protected by a walled castle at the high point of a rocky spur, which was in possession of the counts of Cuneo. Cantalupo was not mentioned however, until an 11th-century register reported the walled village as a possession of the abbots of Farfa. Though in 1278 the comune's representatives swore fealty to the Papacy, its borderlands position in the marches of Lazio (governed from Rome) and Umbria, Cantalupo passed from one feudatory lord to another. The rocca commanding the town was expanded into a residence for the counts of Sant'Eustachio in the 13th and 14th centuries, and then passed to the Savelli family in the 15th century before it was further enlarged by a series of successive holders of the feodo. It is now a museum. The comune preserves its picturesque character.
In the Papal States, Cantalupo was governed by a direct representative of the Apostolic Camera.
Notable persons
- Elio Augusto Di Carlo (1918–1998) Italian ornithologist, historian and physician.
See also
- Cantalupo nel Sannio (Molise)
- Cantalupo Ligure (province of Alessandria, Piedmont)
- Cantalupo di Bevagna (Umbria)
External links
- Cantalupo in Sabina
- Cantalupo in Sabina (in Italian)
- Cantalupo in Sabina (in English with picture of a "family crest" of a wolf howling at a star. Does not have the same information as the Italian language site above)