CMLL World Middleweight Championship

CMLL World Middleweight Championship

A Mexican professional wrestler during an outdoor wrestling event

Negro Casas, the 12th and 15th champion[1][2]
Details
Promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre
Date established December 18, 1991[3]
Current champion(s) Dragón Rojo Jr.
Date won November 18, 2011[4][5]

The CMLL World Middleweight Championship (Spanish: Campeonato Mundial de Peso Medio del CMLL) is a professional wrestling world championship promoted by the Mexican wrestling promotion Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre (CMLL). While lighter weight classes are regularly ignored in wrestling promotions in the United States, with most emphasis placed on "heavyweights", more emphasis is placed on the lighter classes in Mexican companies. The official definition of the middleweight division in Mexico is a person between 82 kg (181 lb) and 87 kg (192 lb), but the weight limits are not strictly adhered to. As it is a professional wrestling championship, it is not won via legitimate competition; it is instead won via a scripted ending to a match or on occasion awarded to a wrestler because of a storyline.[6]

The CMLL World Middleweight Champion since November 11, 2011, has been Dragón Rojo Jr., the longest reigning champion in the history of the championship. Since its creation in 1991, there have been 17 individual championship reigns shared between 12 wrestlers. El Dandy is the only three-time champion; Apolo Dantés had the shortest reign of any champion, 77 days.

History

Closeup of a masked wrestler yelling; his mask has skull and horns markings on it
Averno, the 13th CMLL World Middleweight Champion[7]

The middleweight division was one of the first weight divisions in Mexican lucha libre to have a specific championship as the Mexican National Middleweight Championship was created in 1933.[8][9] When the Mexican professional wrestling promotion Empresa Mexicana de Lucha Libre ("Mexican Wrestling Enterprise"; EMLL) was founded in September 1933, they became one of several Mexican promotions to promote the championship.[8] EMLL later created the World Middleweight Championship to represent the highest level prize of the middleweight division, higher than the Mexican National Middleweight Championship.[8][10] In 1952, EMLL joined the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) and changed the title to the NWA World Middleweight Championship.[10]

In the late 1980s, EMLL left the NWA over internal politics, and by 1991 they had changed their name to Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre ("World Wrestling Council"; CMLL) to distance themselves from the NWA.[11] At first, they continued to use the name "NWA World Middleweight Championship" as the name had originated with EMLL, but they soon created a series of CMLL-branded world championships, including the CMLL World Middleweight Championship, the third middleweight championship in the promotion.[3][8][10] CMLL held a one-night, eight-man tournament to determine the first middleweight champion on December 18, 1991. The tournament final saw Blue Panther defeat El Satánico to become the first new titleholder.[3]

In June 1992, many wrestlers left CMLL to join the newly formed Asistencia Asesoría y Administración ("Assistance, Assessment, and Administration"; AAA), which significantly affected CMLL's middleweight championships. The Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling Commission allowed AAA to assume control of the Mexican National Middleweight Championship as the reigning champion Octagón had joined AAA. Meanwhile, the CMLL World Middleweight Championship was vacated after the departure of the champion, Blue Panther. CMLL held a 16-man battle royal match to reduce the field to two finalists. El Dandy and Negro Casas survived the match, and a week later El Dandy defeated Casas to become the second CMLL World Middleweight Champion.[4][3] The championship has not been vacated since then.[12]

The exodus from CMLL to AAA also meant that CMLL lost control of the Mexican National Middleweight Championship as then-reigning champion Octagón was among the wrestlers that left the promotion. The Mexico City Boxing and Wrestling Commission allowed AAA to take control of the Mexican National Middleweight Championship at that point in time.[8] On August 12, 2010, CMLL returned the NWA World Middleweight Championship to the NWA, but immediately replaced it with the NWA World Historic Middleweight Championship to keep two "world" level championships in the middleweight division.[13]

On May 3, 2010, Jushin Thunder Liger defeated Negro Casas to win the CMLL World Middleweight Championship. The match took place in Fukuoka, Fukuaka prefecture, Japan, which was the first time the championship changed hands outside of Mexico and also marked the first time a non-Mexican wrestler held the championship.[14]

Reigns

Picture of a masked Japanese wrestler wearing an elaborate red mask with horns.
Jushin Thunder Liger, the only Japanese wrestler to hold the championship

Dragón Rojo Jr. is the current champion, having won the title on November 18, 2011, from Jushin Thunder Liger.[4][5] This is Dragón Rojo Jr.'s first reign as middleweight champion; he is the 17th overall champion and also the wrestler who has held the championship the longest.[4][12] El Dandy holds the record for most CMLL World Middleweight Championship reigns with three and is one of only three wrestlers to hold the title more than once, the others being Negro Casas and Emilio Charles Jr.[12] Apolo Dantés held the title the shortest amount of time, a total of 77 days.[3][12]

Rules

The official definition of the middleweight division in Mexico is from 82 kg (181 lb) to 87 kg (192 lb).[15] In the 20th century, CMLL was generally consistent and strict about enforcing the actual weight limits,[16] but in the 21st century the official definitions have at times been overlooked for certain champions. One example of this was when Mephisto, officially listed as 90 kg (200 lb), won the CMLL World Welterweight Championship, a weight class with a 82 kg (181 lb) upper limit.[1][15]

With twelve CMLL-promoted championships labelled as "World" titles, the promotional focus shifts from championship to championship over time with no single championship consistently promoted as the "main" championship; instead CMLL's various major shows feature different weight divisions and are most often headlined by a Lucha de Apuestas ("Bet match") instead of a championship match.[11] From 2013 until June 2016, only two major CMLL shows have featured championship matches, Sin Salida in 2013 and the 2014 Juicio Final show featuring the NWA World Historic Welterweight Championship.[17][18] Championship matches usually take place under best two-out-of-three falls rules.[11] On occasion, single fall title matches have taken place, especially when promoting CMLL title matches in Japan, conforming to the traditions of the local promotion, illustrated by Jushin Thunder Liger winning the championship during New Japan Pro Wrestling's Wrestling Dontaku 2010 in a single-fall match.[14]

Tournaments

1991

In 1991, CMLL held an eight-man, one-night tournament to crown the first ever CMLL World Middleweight Champion. In the end, Blue Panther won the championship by defeating El Satánico.[3]

First round   Semifinals   Final
                   
 Blue Panther W  
 Ringo Mendoza        Blue Panther W  
 Espectro Jr.      El Dandy    
 El Dandy W        Blue Panther W
 Ángel Azteca W        El Satánico  
 Emilio Charles Jr.        Ángel Azteca  
 El Satánico W    El Satánico W  
 El Hijo de Gladiador    

1992

Due to a large number of wrestlers leaving the company in the summer of 1992, the middleweight championship was vacated, forcing CMLL to hold a tournament. They opted to start out with a 16-man battle royal elimination match as a means to qualify for the final match the following week. Negro Casas and El Dandy outlasted a field of wrestlers that consisted of Guerrero Maya, Águila Solitaria, Ponzona, Guerrero del Futuro, Plata, Espectro de Ultratumba, Espectro Jr., Oro, Javier Cruz, Kung Fu, Kato Kung Lee, Ringo Mendoza, Bestia Salvaje and Último Dragón.[3] The following week El Dandy defeated Casas to start his first of three championship reigns.[3]

References

  1. 1 2 "Número Especial - Lo mejr de la lucha ilbre mexicana durante el 2004". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). January 12, 2011. 399.
  2. ↑ Ruiz Glez, Alex (February 15, 2010). "Negro Casas nuevo campeón Mundial Medio del CMLL". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Duncan, Royal; Will, Gary (2000). "MEXICO: EMLL CMLL Consejo Mundial de Lucha Libre Middleweight Title". Wrestling Title Histories. Pennsylvania, USA: Archeus Communications. p. 395. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 González, Fernando (November 19, 2011). "Dragón Rojo Jr., nuevo Campeón peso Medio del CMLL". Récord (in Spanish). Archived from the original on October 19, 2013. Retrieved November 20, 2011.
  5. 1 2 3 Boutwell, Josh (June 29, 2013). "Feature: Viva la Raza!: Lucha Weekly for 6/29/2012". Wrestleview.com. Retrieved August 24, 2016. CMLL World Middleweight Champion: Dragon Rojo Jr. (since November 18, 2011)
  6. ↑ Mazer, Sharon (February 1, 1998). Professional Wrestling: Sport and Spectacle. University Press of Mississippi. pp. 18–19. ISBN 1-57806-021-4. Retrieved June 19, 2016. page 18: http://www.webcitation.org/6iNSeiNUp / page 19: http://www.webcitation.org/6iNS9iCe0
  7. ↑ Manuel Rivera (January 23, 2006). "Averno el Campeon!". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). pp. 10–11. 180.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 Duncan, Royal; Will, Gary (2000). "Mexico: National Middleweight Championship". Wrestling Title Histories. Pennsylvania, USA: Archeus Communications. p. 392. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  9. ↑ "Los Reyes de Mexico: La Historia de Los Campeonatos Nacionales". Lucha 2000 (in Spanish). Mexico City, Mexico. December 20, 2004. Especial 21.
  10. 1 2 3 Duncan, Royal; Will, Gary (2000). "Mexico: EMLL NWA World Middleweight Title". Wrestling Title Histories (4th ed.). Pennsylvania, USA: Archeus Communications. pp. 389–390. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  11. 1 2 3 Madigan, Dan (2007). ""Okay... what is Lucha Libre?" and "El Médico Asasino"". Mondo Lucha a Go Go: the bizarre & honorable world of wild Mexican wrestling. New York, New York: HarperColins Publisher. pp. 29–40 and 114–118. ISBN 978-0-06-085583-3.
  12. 1 2 3 4 "CMLL World Middleweight Championship". Cagematch.net. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
  13. ↑ "Número Especial - Lo mejr de la lucha ilbre mexicana durante el 2010". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). January 12, 2011. 399.
  14. 1 2 Flores, Manuel (May 3, 2010). "Jushin Liger, nuevo campeón mundial medio del CMLL – Nakamura pierde el título IWGP". SuperLuchas (in Spanish). Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  15. 1 2 Rojas, Arturo Montiel (August 30, 2001). "Reglamento de Box y Lucha Libre Professional del Estado de Mexico" (PDF) (in Spanish). Comisión de Box y Lucha Libre Mexico D.F. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2006. Retrieved April 3, 2009. Articulo 242: "Super Welter 82 kilos / Medio 87 kilos"
  16. ↑ Duncan, Royal; Will, Gary (2000). "MEXICO: EMLL CMLL". Wrestling Title Histories. Pennsylvania, USA: Archeus Communications. pp. 395–410. ISBN 0-9698161-5-4.
  17. ↑ Valdés, Apolo (August 2, 2014). "Cayó la cabellera de Princesa Blanca y la máscara de Seductora". MedioTiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved August 2, 2014.
  18. ↑ "Mascara Dorada nuevo campeon mundial historico NWA peso welter". SuperLuchas.net (in Spanish). SuperLuchas Magazine. June 2, 2013. Retrieved June 3, 2013.

External links

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