Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt

Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt Part of the War in Somalia (2009–present) Political situation in Somalia Date 11 January 2013 Location Bulo Marer, Somalia 1°38′N 44°32′E / 1.633°N 44.533°E / 1.633; 44.533Coordinates: 1°38′N 44°32′E / 1.633°N 44.533°E / 1.633; 44.533 Result Rescue attempt failed Belligerents  France Al-Shabaab Commanders and leaders Captain Patrice Rebout  †[1] Unknown Strength About 50 operators from the DGSE Action Division 5 helicopters Unknown Casualties and losses 2 soldiers killed Hostage executed[2] 17 killed 8 civilians killed

War in Somalia (2009–present) Battles South Mogadishu Mogadishu (2009) Central Somalia Wabho Kismayo (2009) Beledweyne Ayn Kenyan border Galgala Mogadishu (2010–2011) Gedo Lower Juba Operation Linda Nchi Kismayo (2012) Yurkud Bulo Marer Operation Indian Ocean Leego Janale El Adde Major bombings Mogadishu AU base (2009) Beledweyne (2009) Mogadishu Bakaara Market (2010) Kampala (2010) Mogadishu (2011) Villa Somalia (2014) Buloburde (2014) Mogadishu Central Hotel (2015) Mogadishu Makka al-Mukarama (2015) Garowe (2015) Mogadishu Ministry of Education (2015) Baidoa (2015) Mogadishu Jazeera Palace (2015) Lido Beach (2016) Mogadishu SYL (February 2016) Daallo Airlines Flight 159 2nd Baidoa (2016) Mogadishu hotel bombings (2016) Galkayo (2016) Mogadishu SYL (August 2016) Mogadishu (November 2016) Chronology 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

On 11 January 2013, the French military attempted a rescue operation in Bulo Marer, Somalia to free hostage Denis Allex from Al-Shabaab. The operation failed and Allex was executed in response.^[2]

Background

Denis Allex and Marc Aubrière were deployed to Mogadishu, Somalia in 2009 by the French Directorate-General for External Security (DGSE) to train soldiers from the Transitional Federal Government. On 14 July 2009, both men were kidnapped from the hotel at which they were staying by armed men impersonating police.^[3] The captors loaded the men into a truck and left the hotel, but a while later the truck broke down. While the truck was incapacitated, the captors were confronted by members of Hizbul Islam, a Somalia militia, who demanded custody of the hostages. The two men were then taken away by fighters from Hizbul Islam and later Allex was transferred to the allied militia, Al-Shabaab.^[3] On 25 August 2009, according to his version of events, Aubrière, who was being held in Mogadishu, escaped from his captors in the middle of the night while they slept. He then walked for five hours to the government compound in the city and, from there, was transported back to France.^[3] However, Aubrière's account has been disputed as being improbable and it has been suggested that his release was secured after the French government paid a ransom, which the government has denied.^[4]

Operation

At around 2:00 A.M. local time on 11 January 2013, 50 French Special Forces from the DGSE's highly secretive direct action unit called "Division Action" supported by five helicopters dispatched from the Mistral,^[5][6] that had been on an enforced news blackout for weeks. The Special Forces led an assault on an Al-Shabab position in Bulo Marer, Somalia where Denis Allex was believed to held. A fierce firefight lasting 45 minutes ensued and in the process 17 Al-Shabaab fighters and a French Captain were killed.^[2] The French Special Forces later abandoned the operation.^[7][8]

The French military believes that members of Al-Shabaab executed Allex during or soon after the operation. However, Al-Shabaab claimed that Allex was still alive and in its custody.^[7][9]

Additionally, the French military had reported that one soldier was missing; they were almost certain he was killed during the attack. Al-Shabaab claimed that it had captured the missing soldier, who was left lying wounded on the ground during the firefight despite also releasing photographs of the dead soldier.^[10][2] In addition to the military casualties, eight civilians were also reportedly killed during the operation, including a pregnant woman, with others being wounded.^[11][12]

Aftermath

On 13 January 2013, the Somali Federal Government held a press conference, where it condemned the Bulo Marer operation as unilateral and carried out without the knowledge or consent of the Somali authorities. The officials also extended their condolences to all casualties.^[13]

The following day, United States President Barack Obama indicated in a War Powers Resolution letter to Congress that US Air Force warplanes had entered Somali airspace in limited support of the French rescue operation. However, he stated that no weapons were used during the raid.^[14]

On 14 January 2013, Al-Shabaab posted on their Twitter account a picture of the body of a white man in military uniform, describing him as the "leader" of the failed French commando raid in Somalia. The body was surrounded by captured military gear.^[15] This was confirmed to be the missing soldier in action and was later identified as Captain Patrice Rebout, a member of the Division Action arm (11e Choc) of the DGSE.^[5] Three days later, Al-Shabaab announced, also through Twitter, that Allex had been executed in response to the French operation.^[2]

See also

• Foreign hostages in Somalia
• Rescue of Jessica Buchanan and Poul Hagen Thisted

References