British Rail Class 53

British Rail Class 53 (Falcon)
Type and origin
Power type Diesel-electric
Builder Brush Traction
Serial number 280
Build date 1961
Specifications
Configuration Co-Co
AAR wheel arr. C-C
UIC class Co'Co'
Gauge 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)
Wheel diameter 3 ft 7 in (1,092 mm)
Wheelbase 56 ft 4 in (17.17 m)
Length 68 ft 10 in (20.98 m)
Width 8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)
Height 12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Loco weight 115 long tons (117 t; 129 short tons)
Fuel capacity 1,440 imp gal (6,500 l; 1,730 US gal)
Prime mover Maybach MD655, 2 of
Traction motors Brush, 6 of
Cylinders 12 × 2
Train heating Spanner Mk III 2,500-pound (1,100 kg) per hour steam generator
Loco brake Brakeforce: 59 long tons-force (588 kN)
Train brakes Vacuum, later: Air
Performance figures
Maximum speed 100 mph (161 km/h)
Power output 2,880 hp (2,150 kW)
Tractive effort 60,000 lbf (266.9 kN)
Career
Operators British Railways
Numbers D0280, later 1200
Axle load class Route availability: 7 (6 from 1969)
Disposition Sold to BR December 1970, withdrawn October 1975, Scrapped by Cashmore of Newport, April 1976

British Rail assigned Class 53[1][2][3] to the single Brush Traction-built prototype locomotive Falcon. While not in any sense a failure, the design was the victim of advances in locomotive technology (specifically, the power obtainable from single low-speed diesel engines) and was never duplicated.

History

The Falcon project began in 1959 to design a new, lightweight diesel-electric Type 4 locomotive for a British Railways' requirement for second generation diesel locomotives. No single lightweight diesel engine was powerful enough, so the Falcon project used twin German-designed Maybach MD655 engines like those in the Class 52 'Western' diesel-hydraulic locomotives of the Western Region. These drove Brush generators and traction motors, rather than the hydraulic transmission of the 'Westerns'.

The prototype, wearing a livery of lime green and chestnut brown and bearing the number D0280 after its Brush project number 280, emerged from Brush's Loughborough works in September 1961. Initial testing took place on the Eastern Region, based at Finsbury Park, and the London Midland Region. Subsequently, it was transferred to the Western Region for power-unit performance testing, where it was tested up the Lickey Incline on 6 February 1962.[4] Returning to Brush in March 1962, it received cast 'Falcon' nameplates during an overhaul and upgrade lasting over a year.

Returning to British Railways in 1963, Falcon spent six months working out of Darnall shed, Sheffield, on passenger and freight diagrams, after which its testing was completed. Another year out of service followed, the locomotive returning in British Railways in two-tone green with half yellow ends and intended for active service. There was, now, no chance of Falcon being the forerunner of a line of production locomotives. Advances in diesel engine technology made it obsolete almost from the beginning, with the development of larger and reasonably lightweight single powerplants. Brush Traction's own single-engined Type 4 design, to become the BR Class 47, became the successful contender with 512 locomotives eventually produced. Falcon was an evolutionary dead end - a functional locomotive, worth keeping in service, but there were never going to be more.

From 1965 onwards the locomotive, still owned by Brush, was under contract with British Railways so that operation and repair would be handled by them, with only major repairs being handed back to the builder. Allocated to Bristol Bath Road alongside the Class 52 'Western' fleet, the locomotive worked Paddington-Bristol diagrams with them.[5] In 1970, British Rail approached Brush Traction with a proposal to buy the (by now practically worthless) locomotive for its scrap value; this was accepted by Brush, and the loco underwent a rebuild at BREL Swindon, emerging in corporate Rail Blue with full yellow ends and bearing the new number 1200.[6] Vacuum braking was removed and air braking was installed. In this form, Falcon was first allocated to Bristol Bath Road again working alongside Class 52s, and later to Newport Ebbw Junction,[7] for use on iron ore trains. During its time at Ebbw Junction, the steam heating boiler was isolated.

In 1975, the locomotive was deemed uneconomic to operate due to its non-standard status and despite efforts to preserve it, Falcon was broken up in May 1976 at Cashmores of Newport.[7] The story goes that the sale contract between Brush and British Rail forbade the locomotive to be resold for future operation by anyone else.

References and sources

References

  1. ↑ Williams, Alan; Percival, David (1972). British Railways Locomotives and Other Motive Power: Combined Volume. London: Ian Allan. p. 16. ISBN 0-7110-0325-4.
  2. ↑ Strickland, D.C. (March 1983). D+EG Locomotive Directory. Camberley: Diesel & Electric Group. p. 115. ISBN 0-906375-10-X.
  3. ↑ Marsden, Colin J. (November 1984). BR Locomotive Numbering. Shepperton: Ian Allan. pp. 16–17. ISBN 0-7110-1445-0. EX/1184.
  4. ↑ Toms 1978, p. 48
  5. ↑ Preedy, Norman E; Ford, H L. BR Diesels in Close-Up. Truro: D Bradford Barton Ltd.
  6. ↑ Toms 1978, p. 49
  7. 1 2 Toms 1978, p. 52

Sources

Further reading

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