British Rail Class 120
| British Rail Class 120 Swindon 3-car Cross-country sets | |
|---|---|
 | |
| In service | 1958–1989 |
| Manufacturer | British Railways |
| Order number |
|
| Built at | BR Swindon Works |
| Constructed | 1957–1960[2] |
| Number built | 194 cars |
| Number preserved | 1 car (a TSLRB) |
| Number scrapped | 193 cars |
| Formation | 3 car sets: DMSL-TSL[RB]-DMBC |
| Diagram | |
| Fleet numbers | |
| Capacity |
|
| Operator(s) | British Rail |
| Depot(s) | |
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Steel[3] |
| Car length |
|
| Width | 9 ft 3 in (2.82 m) (overall)[3] |
| Height | 12 ft 9 1⁄2 in (3.90 m) (overall)[3] |
| Doors | Slam[2] |
| Wheelbase |
|
| Maximum speed | 70 mph (113 km/h)[2] |
| Weight |
|
| Prime mover(s) | Two BUT (AEC) of 150 hp (110 kW) per power car |
| Power output | 600 hp (447 kW) per 3-car set |
| Transmission | Standard mechanical |
| Train heating | Oil burning air heater[3] |
| Bogies |
|
| Braking system(s) | Vacuum[3] |
| Safety system(s) | AWS[3] |
| Coupling system | Screw[3] |
| Multiple working | ■ Blue Square |
| Track gauge | 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) |
The Class 120, were a cross-country DMU in three-car formation, built at the British Rail Swindon Works.
Totalling 194 cars, three batches were built:
- 1958 - 49 sets for the Western Region
- 1959 - 7 sets for the Scottish Region
- 1961 - a further 9 sets for the Western Region
British Railways placed the order with British United Traction in summer 1956 for the equipment required for the 98 power cars and 47 trailers of the first batch. The order, along with equipment ordered by Cravens for 66 power cars and the 3 parcels cars, was valued at £830,000. The first batch was ordered for the WR's West Country dieselisation scheme, which it hoped to complete by the end of 1959. The sets were expected to work between Bristol & South Devon. Their general reliability and good braking characteristics made them popular with drivers.
In February 1959, the BTC placed an order with BUT for the equipment for the seven ScR sets, along with equipment for Class 108s and 127s being built at Derby. These 120s were to work mainly on the Aberdeen to Inverness line although appearances at Oban were not unknown. Otherwise the cars worked mainly in the Western and Midland Regions.
Some cars had a trial refurbishment but this was found to be too expensive, meaning an early withdrawal for most of the class. Some of the London Midland Region's units were transferred to Scotland in the mid-1980s, mainly finding use on local services from Edinburgh (notably to North Berwick). The final vehicles survived until 1989.
One trailer car survives at the Great Central Railway: 59276 (TSLRB).
| Lot No. | Type | Diagram | Qty | Fleet numbers | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 30334 | Driving Motor Second with lavatory (DMSL) | 586 | 49 | 50647–50695 | |
| 30335 | Driving Motor Brake Composite (DMBC) | 587 | 49 | 50696–50744 | |
| 30336 | Trailer Second Buffet (TSLRB) | 561 | 47 | 59255–59301 | |
| 30515 | Driving Motor Brake Composite (DMBC) | 636 | 9 | 51573–51581 | |
| 30516 | Driving Motor Second with lavatory (DMSL) | 637 | 9 | 51582–51590 | |
| 30517 | Trailer Second with lavatory (TSL) | 572 | 10 | 59579–59588 | |
| 30559 | Driving Motor Brake Composite (DMBC) | 587 | 7 | 51781–51787 | |
| 30560 | Driving Motor Second with lavatory (DMSL) | 586 | 7 | 51788–51794 | |
| 30561 | Trailer Second Buffet (TSLRB) | 561 | 7 | 59679–59685 | |
Other technical details
- Coupling Code : Blue Square
- Transmission : Standard mechanical
References
- 1 2 3 "Class 120 Swindon 3-car DMUs: Numbering". Railcar.co.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 "Class 120, 179". The Railway Centre. Archived from the original on 9 March 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Vehicle Diagram Book No. 220 for Diesel Multiple Unit Trains (Railcars) (PDF). Barrowmore MRG. Derby: British Railways Board. 1982. DP204, DP205, DQ101, DQ303, DQ304, DT210, DT217.
- ↑ Fox 1987, pp. 10-11, 26, 33
Sources
- Fox, Peter (1987). Multiple Unit Pocket Book. British Railways Pocket Book No.2 (Summer/Autumn 1987 ed.). Platform 5 Publishing Ltd. ISBN 0906579740. OCLC 613347580.