Bristol Water
 | |
| Public limited company | |
| Industry | Water supply |
| Founded | 16 July 1846 |
| Headquarters | Bristol, England |
Area served | 2,600 km2 (1,000 sq mi) of South west England |
| Products | Drinking water |
Production output | 0.257 Gl/day (drinking) |
| Revenue |
|
| Parent | Capstone Infrastructure |
| Website |
bristol-water |
Bristol Water supplies 257 million litres of drinking water daily to over 1 million customers in a 2,600 km2 (1,000 sq mi) area centred on Bristol, England. It is regulated under the Water Industry Act 1991. Sewerage services in the Bristol area are provided by Wessex Water.
Approximately half the water is taken from the Mendip Hills, particularly Chew Valley Lake, Blagdon Lake, Cheddar Reservoir and Barrow Gurney Reservoirs, with the other half is piped from the River Severn via the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal. There are 6,382 km (3,966 mi) of local water mains.[1][2]
History
The company was formerly known as Bristol Waterworks Company, which was formed on 16 July 1846 by an Act of Parliament.[3][4] The first general meeting was held in the White Lion Hotel on Broad Street.[5] Members of the first committee included William Budd, a physician who helped control cholera outbreaks in Bristol, and Francis Fry of the Fry family.[5] Women were first employed at Bristol Waterworks during the First World War.[5] By April 1942 female staff had entirely replaced men on night telephone duty.[6]
On 28 July 1939 the company began construction on the Chew Valley Lake Scheme as a reservoir for the city. It was the largest and most expensive project in the company's history. The first sod was cut on 10 July 1946. Queen Elizabeth II inaugurated Chew Valley Lake on 17 April 1956, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh.[6] On 24 November 1941 the Bristol Blitz caused 95 fractured water mains in the city but by 28 November the water system in the city was restored to normal.[6]
Between 1952 and 1963 the company increased the total supply area from 123 square miles to 929 square miles to include Portishead, Long Ashton, Clevedon, Axbridge, Shepton Mallet, Glastonbury, West Gloucestershire Water Company, Clutton, Weston-super-Mare, Tetbury, Frome, Somerset, Burnham-on-Sea and Bathavon Rural District.[6] The severe winter of 1962 caused 668 burst mains across the company’s supply area in 76 days. Water had to be carted through the streets of Bristol to try and meet demand. In April 1963 a reception at the Council House thanked staff, contractors, drivers and volunteers who had helped.[6]
On 5 October 2011, a subsidiary of Capstone Infrastructure Corporation acquired a 70% interest in Bristol Water from Grupo Agbar, who retained a 30% interest in the company. On 10 May 2012, a subsidiary of Itochu Corporation acquired a 20% indirect interest in Bristol Water. Today, Bristol Water is owned by Capstone Infrastructure Corporation (50%), Grupo Agbar (30%), and Itochu Corporation (20%) and is a plc with company number 02662226.[7]
Archives
Records of Bristol Waterworks Company and Bristol Water are held at Bristol Archives (Ref. 40619) (online catalogue). Further records are held at the The National Archives (United Kingdom)[8]
References
- ↑ "Water suppliers". U Switch. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ↑ "Cheddar Reservoir Two". Bristol Water. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- ↑ Hodgson, Alan (1991). The story of the Bristol Waterworks Company 1939-1991.
- ↑ "Our History". Bristol Water. Retrieved 14 November 2015.
- 1 2 3 Jones, Frederick C, The Bristol Waterworks Company 1846-1946, 3rd Edition, St Stephen’s Bristol Press Ltd, 1993
- 1 2 3 4 5 Hodgson, A, The Story of Bristol Waterworks Company 1939-1991, 1991
- ↑ UK Companies House
- ↑ "The National Archives Discovery Catalogue Page, Bristol Waterworks Co". Retrieved 12 April 2016.