Bill Leak

Bill Leak
Bill Leak (centre) with Bob Carr and Libbi Gorr in August 2011
Born	Desmond Robert Leak 1956 (age 59–60) Adelaide
Nationality	Australian
Known for	Illustrations and paintings

Bill Leak (born Desmond Robert Leak, 1956) is an editorial cartoonist for The Australian.

Brought up in Condobolin and Beacon Hill, Sydney, Leak attended the Julian Ashton Art School in the 1970s. His cartoons were first published in 1983 in The Bulletin and after he drew for The Sydney Morning Herald until 1994, when he was recruited by News Limited to contribute to The Daily-Telegraph-Mirror and later to The Australian.

Leak has entered paintings into the Archibald on several occasions, having won the People's Choice Award in 1994 for his portrait of Malcolm Turnbull and the Packing Room Prize twice, in 1997 and 2000 for his portraits of Tex Perkins and Sir Les Patterson respectively. Leak's novel Heart Cancer was published in 2005 and in 2008 ABC TV aired his six-part series Face Painting.

As at November 2016, Leak continues to draw for The Australian, where his work has been at the centre of several controversies. Works that received considerable media coverage include a 2006 cartoon drawn during the West Papuan refugee crisis, a series of cartoons in 2007 that featured Kevin Rudd as Tintin, a 2015 cartoon depicting starving Indian people attempting to eat solar panels and two cartoons in 2016, one an illustration of a neglectful Aboriginal father and another that depicted same-sex marriage campaigners wearing rainbow-coloured Nazi uniforms.

Early life and career beginnings

Born in Adelaide in 1956, Leak was the second of three children to Doreen and Reg Leak.^[1] He was brought up in Condobolin, in the Central West region of New South Wales, and from 1967 in Beacon Hill, Sydney.^[2] He attended Beacon Hill High School and Forest High School, forced to leave the former for the latter after drawing caricatures of his teachers.^[3][4][5] Remembering what Beacon Hill was like in the early 1970s, Leak described the place as "intellectually barren, culturally hostile and isolated".^[6]

After finishing high school, Leak trained for two years at the Julian Ashton Art School, dropping out before his studies were completed.^[7] He also spent time working as a postman.^[5] In the late 1970s, Leak departed Australia on an art pilgrimage to Europe. He was particularly impressed by an exhibition of the paintings of Paul Cézanne at the Grand Palais in Paris, in 1978.^[8] Whilst in Salzburg that same year, leak met Astrid and they married soon after. The couple lived together in Bavaria until 1982 when they relocated to Australia. Leak and Astrid divorced in the early 1990s.^[1]

Leak began drawing cartoons professionally in 1983, first for The Bulletin and then for The Sydney Morning Herald.^[9]

News Limited career

Leak resigned from The Sydney Morning Herald to take up a role at The Daily-Telegraph-Mirror, a News Limited newspaper, in 1994.^[9] he later moved to The Australian (also a News Limited newspaper).

In April 2006, Leak drew a cartoon captioned "No Offence Intended", depicting an Indonesian person resembling then President Susilo Bambang Yduhoyono, as a dog, mounting a Papuan native.^[10] The drawing was in retaliation to a Jakarta Daily cartoon from the previous week, which had depicted the Australian prime minister and foreign minister as dingoes engaged in sexual intercourse, with the prime minister saying "I want Papua!! Alex! Try to make it happen!". The foreign minister, Alexander Downer, told media that he felt Leak's cartoon was crude, offensive and potentially racist.^[11]

In 2007, a Belgian company that controlled the rights to the cartoon character Tintin issued Leak a copyright complaint for portraying the then-leader of the opposition, Kevin Rudd as Tintin (accompanied by Snowy).^[12] The complaint was resolved when Leak agreed not to profit from sales of the cartoons.^[13]

A Leak cartoon published in The Australian in December 2015 depicted starving Indian villagers trying to eat solar panels delivered by the UN, a comment by Leak on the 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference. Academic Amanda Wise, an associate professor of sociology at Macquaire University, told media that it was her view that the cartoon was racist.^[14] Social media commentary, including by Tim Watts, agreed with Wise and condemned the cartoon.^[15] The Australian Press Council dismissed a complaint about the cartoon, saying that "the cartoon is an example of drawing on exaggeration and absurdity to make its point" "by ridiculing [the UN's] decision to provide solar panels at the expense of more appropriate aid".^[16] The Australian Press Council delivered a ruling on the work in November 2016 that it did not breach standards of practice.^[17]

In August 2016, on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Children's Day, a Leak cartoon in The Australian depicted an Aboriginal policeman holding a teenage male and telling the youth's father that he needed to teach his son about personal responsibility. The father, with a can of beer in hand, replies "Yeah, righto, What's his name then?". Muriel Bamblett, head of the Victorian Aboriginal Child Care Agency, Roy Ah-See, chair of the NSW Aboriginal Land Council and Nigel Scullion, minister for Indigenous affairs, all labeled the cartoon racist.^[18] Michael Brull, writing for New Matilda argued that the cartoon was about hurting powerless people. He compared it to an earlier one by Leak, "How the West was won over", published during the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, which showed a masked armed Palestinian father to "go out and play and win the PR war for daddy".^[19] At the time, the Palestinian Advocacy Network had told ABC TV program Media Watch that the 2014 work was racist and offensive.^[20] Western Australian Police Commissioner Karl O'Callaghan and academic Jeremy Sammut defended Leak's 2016 cartoon, saying was an appropriate portrayal of some communities and families.^[21][22] Leak said the cartoon was not racist, reflecting that if the characters he had drawn were white, he would not have been accused of racially stereotyping all white parents as bad parents.^[23] A complaint by a woman who said she had been discriminated against as a result of the cartoon triggered an investigation into Leak and The Australian by the Australian Human Rights Commission.^[24][25]

On 21 September 2016, The Australian published a Leak cartoon depicting a platoon wearing rainbow uniforms, captioned "Waffen-SSM".^[26] Comedian Ben McLeay criticized Leak's cartoon, writing that it was harmful and morally repugnant.^[27] Peter Wertheim, the Executive Council of Australian Jewry executive director, said that the cartoon was an inversion of history.^[28][29][30]

Association with the Archibald

In 1984, Leak for the first time entered the Archibald, an annual portraiture competition administered by the Art Gallery of New South Wales. That year, he swore that he would never enter again but changed his mind in 1989, entering a portrait of Don Bradman, which was named as one of 24 finalists that year.^[1][31] He entered portraits of Malcolm Turnbull in 1994, Graham Richardson in 1995, Tex Perkins in 1997, Gough Whitlam in 1998, Sir Les Patterson in 2000 and Robert Hughes in 2001. He won the Packing Room Prize twice (for portraits of Tex Perkins and Sir Les Patterson) and also won the People's Choice Award for his portrait of Malcolm Turnbull.^[32] He was also a subject for People's Choice Award winners Esther Erlich (2000) and Jo Palaitis (1995).

Of his long association with the Archibald Prize, News Limited journalist Roger Coombs wrote in 2008 that Leak "is widely regarded by good judges as the best painter never to have won the Archibald prize".^[33] Leak was one of several artists featured in Loaded Brush, a 2005 Peter Berner documentary about the Archibald Prize.

Health

On 18 October 2008, Leak sustained serious head injuries, falling off a balcony while trying to feed African grey parrots and gang-gang cockatoos.^[34] Brain surgery was required and after surgery he was in a serious condition.^[35] His partner Lo Mong Lau, along with his oldest son Johannes and his mother and sister, joined him to be by his side at the Royal North Shore Hospital where he was treated.^[36] While the outlook was initially poor, he recovered physically and mentally.^[33]

Awards

Leak has won nine Walkley Awards:

• 1987 - For best illustration, a picture of then employment and education minister John Dawkins^[37]
• 1989 - For best illustration
• 1990 - For best illustration
• 1992 - For best illustration
• 1993 - For best cartoon
• 1995 - For best cartoon, "And that's the Truth"
• 1996 - For best cartoon, "It's our ABC"
• 1997 - For his artwork "The Big Picture"^[38]
• 2002 - For his cartoon "Brown Nose Day"^[39]

He has also been presented with 19 Stanley Awards and is a two-time winner of News Corps' News Award for best cartoonist of the year, in 2015 and 2016.^[40][41][42]

Books and TV

Books published

In 2005, ABC Books published Leak's first novel, Heart Cancer.^[43] Reviewer Gillian Dooley wrote that the book was not a success, labeling the first half "tedious, crude, self-indulgent and melodramatic," and the end "truly nauseating".^[44]

Leak has also released three books of political cartoons:

• Drawing Blood. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin. 1998. ISBN 186448845X. 
• Moments of Truth. Carlton North, Vic: Scribe. 2005. ISBN 1920769536. 
• UnAustralian of the Year. Brunswick, Vic: Scribe. 2012. ISBN 9781921844850. 

Face Painting, 2008 TV series

Leak's TV series, Face Painting, in which he painted portraits of people who have died, went to air on the ABC TV in November 2008.^[33] Portraits painted for the show included Australian actor June Salter, musician Bon Scott and Aboriginal activist Charles Perkins.^[45]

References

External links

• Three Cartoonists: transcript of Andrew Denton’s ABC interview with cartoonist Bruce Petty, Bill Leak and Patrick Cook, Australian Broadcasting Corporation, archived from the original on 25 December 2015 
• Drawing and quartering our pollies - Article includes comments by Bill Leak on his cartooning and the reactions he gets
• Portrait of Bill Leak, editorial cartoonist, 1984, by Terry Mulligan