Bergmagazin
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A Bergmagazin is a building that served as a granary for miners and the population of mining towns in German-speaking Europe.
History (Saxony)
The construction of Bergmagazins in the Electorate and Kingdom of Saxony grew rapidly from 1806 at the suggestion of senior mining official (Oberberghauptmann), Friedrich Wilhelm Heinrich von Trebra. As a result of the great famines in the upper Ore Mountains at the end of the 18th century caused by several poor harvests, Trebra recommended the construction of multi-storey, stone Bermagazin buildings where grain could be deposited after harvesting and stored for several months or even years.
Locations (a selection)
- Marienberg: built 1806-1809, from 1858 it had many other uses e.g. as a military store, factory, glider school and fruit store. Following its conversion and redesign it has been used as a museum since 2006
- Annaberg
- Schneeberg
- Freiberg: 1784-1805 converted from Freudenstein Castle into the Bergmagazin. Used as a granary until 1979
- Johanngeorgenstadt: built 1806-1812, used as a grain store until 1847. After a fire in 1899 it was converted into a residence. Demolished in 2005
- Osterode am Harz: 1719-1722 built as a corn store. Used as the town council building since 1989
Gallery
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Freudenstein Castle, used since 1784 as a Bergmagazin
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Johanngeorgenstadt Bergmagazin just before its demolition in 2005
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Osterode am Harz Bergmagazin (corn store in the Harz)