Battle of the Sarno (1460)
The Battle of the Sarno (7 July 1460),[1][2] also known as the Battle of Nola,[3][4][5] was a decisive defeat of the forces of Ferdinand, king of Naples, by his dissatisfied barons supporting the claim of John of Anjou, duke of Lorraine. It was fought in the plain at the mouth of the Sarno River in Campania,[1] south of Mount Vesuvius. John's forces were strengthened by reinforcements from Niccolo Piccinino,[6] who on the 27th[5] defeated papal and Milanese forces under Alessandro Sforzo and Federigo of Urbino near San Fabiano.[6]
Ferdinand escaped with only twenty men[1][2] but, with the help of Pope Pius II, the duke of Milan, the Albanian lord Skanderbeg,[3] and the king of Aragon, was ultimately able to defeat John at Troia on 18 August 1462[7][5] and off Ischia in 1465.
See also
References
Citations
- 1 2 3 Stafford & al. (1860), p. 228.
- 1 2 Dyer (1877), p. 104.
- 1 2 AC (1881), p. 133.
- ↑ AMCKL (1889).
- 1 2 3 EC (1872), p. 513.
- 1 2 Gregorovius (1900), Ch. iii, p. 186
- ↑ Dyer (1877), p. 105.
References
- "Ferdinand I of Naples", Alden's Manifold Cyclopedia of Knowledge and Language, Vol. XIV, New York: Alden Publishing, 1889, pp. 319–20.
- "Ferdinand", The American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge, Vol. VII, New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1881, pp. 132–139
- "Ferdinand", Encyclopaedia of Chronology, Historical and Biographical, London: Longmans, Green, & Co., 1872, pp. 512–4
- Dyer, Thomas Henry (1877), Modern Europe, Vol. I, London: Chiswick Press.
- Gregorovius, Ferdinand (1900), History of the City of Rome During the Middle Ages, Vol. VII, Pt. 1, Bk. xiii, reprinted 2010 by Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-108-01509-7.
- Stafford, William C.; et al. (1860), Italy Illustrated: A Complete History of the Past and Present Condition of the Italian States, Vol. I, London Printing & Publishing Co..