Battle of Sinoia

Battle of Sinoia
Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga)
Date28 April 1966[1]
LocationSinoia, Rhodesia (today Chinhoyi, Zimbabwe)
Battle site
Battle of Sinoia (Zimbabwe)


17°21′24″S 30°16′28″E / 17.356619°S 30.274358°E / -17.356619; 30.274358

Result Rhodesian government victory
Belligerents

 Rhodesia

 ZANLA (ZANU)
Commanders and leaders
Rhodesia Ian Smith Herbert Chitepo
Strength
Rhodesia: ?? ZANLA: 7[1]
Casualties and losses
Rhodesia: none[1] ZANLA: 7[1]

The Battle of Sinoia was a military engagement near Sinoia (today Chinhoyi) between nationalist ZAPU and ZANU guerrillas and the Rhodesian government on 28 April 1966, during the Rhodesian Bush War (also called the Second Chimurenga).[2] A team of seven ZANLA cadres engaged with British South Africa Police forces near the northern town of Sinoia. The guerrilla group was wiped out, the police killing all seven. There were no police casualties.[1]

Description

In March 1966 four small groups of ZANLA guerillas crossed the Zambezi near Chirundu, the first nationalist incursion following UDI.[3] One group, comprising seven men from Guruve, Hurungwe and Makonde Districts travelled to the Sinoia area Their presence was detected by the British South Africa Police.[4] Throughout the day of 28 April 1966 the two sides skirmished, and all seven ZANLA men were killed after their ammunition ran out.[4]

Although the battle was a Rhodesian victory, the event became a source of inspiration to the nationalists: Edgar Tekere wrote in his memoirs that when news of the battle reached nationalists detained in Salisbury Maximum Security Prison, they "went wild with joy".[5]

Legacy

The battle is celebrated in modern Zimbabwe as the first battle of the Second Chimurenga;[4] its anniversary – also the anniversary of Nehanda Nyakasikana's execution – is marked as Chimurenga Day.[6] The battle site was later developed into the Mashonaland West Provincial Heroes Acre[4] and a site museum built by the National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe.[7]

The battle is commemorated in the Bhundu Boys song Viva Chinhoyi, on the album Pamberi.[8]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Sibanda, Eliakim M. (January 2005). The Zimbabwe African People's Union 1961–87: A Political History of Insurgency in Southern Rhodesia. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa Research & Publications. p. 104. ISBN 978-1-59221-276-7.
  2. ↑ Stearns, Peter N., ed. (January 2002). The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval and Modern – Chronologically Arranged (Sixth ed.). Cambridge: James Clarke & Co. p. 1069. ISBN 978-0-227-67968-5.
  3. ↑ Binda, Alexandre (May 2008). The Saints: The Rhodesian Light Infantry. Johannesburg: 30° South Publishers. pp. 48–50. ISBN 978-1-920143-07-7.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "Chinhoyi battle turns 46". ZBC. 28 April 2006. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  5. ↑ Tekere, Edgar (2007). A Lifetime of Struggle (extract). SAPES books.
  6. ↑ Laurence Raw; Defne Ersin Tutan (2012). The Adaptation of History: Essays on Ways of Telling the Past. McFarland. p. 130.
  7. ↑ "Site Museums". National Museums and Monuments of Zimbabwe. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013. Retrieved 2013-12-19.
  8. ↑ Lazarus, Neil (1999). Nationalism and Cultural Practice in the Postcolonial World. Cambridge University Press. p. 214.


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