Baraba dialect
Baraba | |
---|---|
Paraba | |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Siberia |
Native speakers | (8,000 cited 1979)[1] |
Turkic
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
Glottolog |
bara1273 [2] |
Baraba or Baraba Tatar is spoken by at least 8,000 Baraba Tatars in Siberia. It is a dialect of Siberian Tatar.[3] While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak the Russian and Siberian Tatar languages, Baraba Tatar language is used by the older generation.[4]
Geographic Distribution
Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast in Russia. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.
Sounds
Consonants
Labial | Dental | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p b | t d | k ɡ | q | ||
Affricate | ts | tʃ | ||||
Fricative | (f) (v) | s (z) | ʃ (ʒ) | x ɣ | h | |
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Lateral Glide | l | |||||
Trill | r | |||||
Semivowel | w ɥ | j |
- Sounds in paretheses appear only in loan words.
- The sounds [ts] and [tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of /tʃ/ with /ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[5]
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i y | ɯ u | |
Mid | e ø | ë ø̈ ö | o |
Low | æ | a |
See also
References
- ↑ "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire". Archived from the original on 15 October 2006. Retrieved 2006-10-21.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian, eds. (2016). "Baraba". Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
- ↑ Tumasheva, D. G. [Тумашева Д. Г.] 1977. Диалекты сибирских татар. Опыт сравнительного исследования. Казань, 1977 (Russian)
- ↑ Güllüdağ, Nesrin 2013. "Baraba Tatarlarının dili üzerine bir inceleme." In AVRASYA Uluslararası Arastırmalar Dergisi 2(3):88-128. Temmuz 2013. (Turkish)
- ↑ Дмитриева, Л. В. (1981). Язык Барабинских Татар (Материалы и Исследования) (in Russian). Leningrad: Академия Наук СССР.
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