Baltic 1 Offshore Wind Farm
EnBW Baltic 1 | |
---|---|
image of several of the wind turbines | |
Location of Baltic 1 off the coast of Germany | |
Country | Germany |
Location | Baltic Sea |
Coordinates | 54°36′36″N 12°39′0″E / 54.61000°N 12.65000°ECoordinates: 54°36′36″N 12°39′0″E / 54.61000°N 12.65000°E |
Status | Operational |
Construction began | June 2010 |
Commission date | 2 May 2011 |
Owner(s) | EnBW |
Wind farm | |
Type | Offshore |
Site area | 7 km2 (3 sq mi) |
Distance from shore | 16 km (10 mi) |
Power generation | |
Units operational | 21 |
Make and model | Siemens Wind Power: SWT-2.3-93 |
Nameplate capacity | 48.3 MW |
EnBW Baltic 1 is the first commercial offshore wind farm of Germany in the Baltic Sea. Siemens supplied 21 SWT 2.3-93 wind turbines for the 48.3 megawatt wind farm.[1] EnBW Baltic 1 is located about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) north of the Darss-Zingst Peninsula and covers about seven square kilometers. Work started in July 2010;[2][3] the wind farm was officially commissioned on 2 May 2011.[4]
Baltic 1 production
Year | Production GWh | FLH1 |
---|---|---|
2012 | 204 | 4,224 |
2013 | 191 | 3,954 |
2014 | 196 | 4,048 |
- 1 "FLH" is the equivalent amount of Full Load Hours
Baltic 2
Cable supplier NKT Holding was 3 months late with the delivery for Baltic1, therefore the €195m cable order for EnBW Baltic 2 was granted to General Cable instead.[6] However, in August 2011, NKT got the Baltic 2 cable contract anyway, and is to deliver the Köln-produced 60 km 150 kV AC cable in 2013 at a price of EUR100 million. EnBW Baltic 2 will be 288 MW from 80 Siemens 3.6MW turbines.[7] Baltic2 will be connected to Germany via Baltic1, but also to Denmark via Kriegers Flak offshore wind farm around 2018,[8] creating a 400MW offshore grid.[9] The cable to Denmark costs €350m, of which €150m comes from the EU.[10]
The €1250m Baltic2 produced power in September 2015.[11][12]
See also
- Wind power in Germany
- List of offshore wind farms in Germany
- List of offshore wind farms
- List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea
References
- ↑ Siemens wins offshore wind contract
- ↑ Two Important New Offshore Windfarm Contracts Signed by Nordsee – GeoSea
- ↑ EnBW prelims state that Baltic 1 will be complete "in a few weeks time" from 2011-02-08
- ↑ Connor, Richard; Darren Mara (2 May 2011). "Offshore wind park powers German hopes for non-nuclear future". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
- ↑ Knight, Sara (29 May 2015). "Politics block German offshore wind link". Windpower Monthly. Archived from the original on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2016.
- ↑ Delays cost major cable contract (in Danish) Financial News, 11 October 2010. Retrieved: 11 October 2010.
- ↑ NKT Cables lands German sea cable order Metal Industry, 9 August 2011. Accessed: 11 December 2011.
- ↑ http://www.energinet.dk/EN/ANLAEG-OG-PROJEKTER/Anlaegsprojekter-el/Forbindelse-til-Tyskland-Kriegers-Flak-CGS/Sider/Tidsplan.aspx
- ↑ http://ing.dk/artikel/verdens-foerste-offshore-elnet-bliver-en-realitet-i-oestersoeen-179020
- ↑ http://www.energinet.dk/EN/ANLAEG-OG-PROJEKTER/Nyheder/Sider/Minister-godkender-ny-elforbindelse-til-Tyskland.aspx
- ↑ "EnBW Baltic 2". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ↑ Rathke, Martina (2015-09-21). "Ostsee-Windpark Baltic 2 speist Strom ins Netz" [Baltic Sea Wind Farm Baltic 2 feeds Power into Grid]. heise.de (in German). Retrieved 2016-01-30.
- "EnBW Baltic 1". 4C Offshore. Retrieved 2011-05-02.