Minister for Health and Aged Care
Minister for Health and Aged Care | |
---|---|
Department of Health | |
Style | The Honourable |
Appointer | Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia |
Inaugural holder | Frank Tudor |
Formation | 13 November 1908 |
Minister for Rural Health | |
---|---|
Department of Health | |
Style | The Honourable |
Appointer | Governor-General on the recommendation of the Prime Minister of Australia |
Inaugural holder | Christopher Pyne |
Formation | 30 January 2007 |
The Australian Minister for Health and Aged Care is the Hon. Sussan Ley MP, since 23 December 2014.
The Australian Minister for Rural Health is Senator the Hon. Fiona Nash, since 18 September 2013.
The Australian Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care is the Hon. Ken Wyatt AM, MP, since 30 September 2015.[1]
In the Government of Australia, the ministers are responsible for national health and medical research policy. The minister provides direction and oversight of the Department of Health.
History
Under Section 55(ix) of the Australian Constitution, the Commonwealth Parliament had the power to "make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth with respect to Quarantine." This was the only area of public health in which the Commonwealth had authority at the time of Federation. The federal parliament did not use this power until the proclamation of the Quarantine Act 1908,[2] on 30 March 1908. The control of the administration of quarantine was under the administration of the Minister for Trade and Customs from 1908 until 1921. This Minister's responsibilities in health matters increased as the Australian Government took a greater role in the provision of public health services during the early 20th century, in particular after the First World War.
A separate Department of Health was established on 10 March 1921, and the position of Minister for Health was then formally created. The role of the Department of Health has continued to expand and further federal responsibility for health was authorised by the passage, at referendum, of a constitutional amendment in 1946.
Section 51 (xxiiiA) of the Constitution now states the Commonwealth (federal) Parliament has the power to
make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Commonwealth [of Australia] with respect to the provision of maternity allowances, widows' pensions, child endowment, unemployment, pharmaceutical, sickness and hospital benefits, medical and dental services (but not so as to authorise any form of civil conscription), benefits to students and family allowances.
As a result of this amendment the federal government now has a key role in financing and providing medical services through entities such as Medicare and the Pharmaceutical Benefits Scheme.
From 1972 to 1975 under Doug Everingham, the Ministry was named the "Ministry of Helth [sic]" in some informal contexts due to Everingham's support of Spelling Reform.[3][4][5]
List of health ministers
The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Health, or any of its precedent titles:[6]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Frank Tudor | Labor | Fisher | Minister for Trade and Customs | 13 November 1908 | 2 June 1909 | 201 days | |
2 | Robert Best | Commonwealth Liberal | Deakin | 2 June 1909 | 29 April 1910 | 331 days | ||
(1) | Frank Tudor | Labor | Fisher | 29 April 1910 | 24 June 1913 | 3 years, 56 days | ||
3 | Littleton Groom | Commonwealth Liberal | Cook | 24 June 1913 | 17 September 1914 | 1 year, 85 days | ||
(1) | Frank Tudor | Labor | Fisher | 17 September 1914 | 27 October 1915 | 1 year, 363 days | ||
Hughes | 27 October 1915 | 14 September 1916 | ||||||
4 | Billy Hughes | 29 September 1916 | 14 November 1916 | 46 days | ||||
5 | William Archibald | National Labor | 14 November 1916 | 17 February 1917 | 95 days | |||
6 | Jens Jensen | Nationalist | 17 February 1917 | 13 December 1918 | 1 year, 299 days | |||
7 | William Watt | 13 December 1918 | 17 January 1919 | 35 days | ||||
8 | Walter Massy-Greene | 17 January 1919 | 21 December 1921 | 4 years, 19 days | ||||
Minister for Health | 10 March 1921 | 5 February 1923 | ||||||
9 | Austin Chapman | Bruce | 9 February 1923 | 26 May 1924 | 1 year, 107 days | |||
(3) | Littleton Groom | 26 May 1924 | 13 June 1924 | 18 days | ||||
10 | Herbert Pratten | 13 June 1924 | 16 January 1925 | 217 days | ||||
11 | Sir Neville Howse | 16 January 1925 | 2 April 1927 | 2 years, 76 days | ||||
12 | Stanley Bruce | 2 April 1927 | 24 February 1928 | 328 days | ||||
(11) | Sir Neville Howse | 24 February 1928 | 22 October 1929 | 1 year, 240 days | ||||
13 | Frank Anstey | Labor | Scullin | 22 October 1929 | 3 March 1931 | 1 year, 132 days | ||
14 | John McNeill | 3 March 1931 | 6 January 1932 | 309 days | ||||
15 | Charles Marr | United Australia | Lyons | 6 January 1932 | 12 October 1934 | 2 years, 279 days | ||
(4) | Billy Hughes | 12 October 1934 | 6 November 1935 | 1 year, 25 days | ||||
16 | Joseph Lyons | 6 November 1935 | 26 February 1936 | 112 days | ||||
(4) | Billy Hughes | 26 February 1936 | 29 November 1937 | 1 year, 276 days | ||||
17 | Sir Earle Page | Country | 29 November 1937 | 7 November 1938 | 343 days | |||
18 | Harry Foll | United Australia | 7 November 1938 | 7 April 1939 | 170 days | |||
Page | 7 April 1939 | 26 April 1939 | ||||||
19 | Sir Frederick Stewart | United Australia | Menzies | 26 April 1939 | 14 March 1940 | 323 days | ||
20 | Harold Thorby | Country | 14 March 1940 | 28 October 1940 | 228 days | |||
(19) | Sir Frederick Stewart | United Australia | 28 October 1940 | 29 August 1941 | 344 days | |||
Fadden | 29 August 1941 | 7 October 1941 | ||||||
21 | Jack Holloway | Labor | Curtin | 7 October 1941 | 21 September 1943 | 1 year, 349 days | ||
22 | James Fraser | 21 September 1943 | 6 July 1945 | 1 year, 288 days | ||||
Forde | 6 July 1945 | 13 July 1945 | 7 days | |||||
Chifley | 13 July 1945 | 18 June 1946 | 340 days | |||||
23 | Nick McKenna | 18 June 1946 | 19 December 1949 | 3 years, 184 days | ||||
(17) | Sir Earle Page | Country | Menzies | 19 December 1949 | 11 January 1956 | 6 years, 23 days | ||
24 | Donald Cameron | Liberal | 11 January 1956 | 22 December 1961 | 5 years, 345 days | |||
25 | Harrie Wade | Country | 22 December 1961 | 18 November 1964 | 2 years, 332 days | |||
26 | Reginald Swartz | Liberal | 21 November 1964 | 26 January 1966 | 1 year, 66 days | |||
27 | Jim Forbes | Holt | 26 January 1966 | 19 December 1967 | 5 years, 55 days | |||
McEwen | 19 December 1967 | 10 January 1968 | ||||||
Gorton | 10 January 1968 | 10 March 1971 | ||||||
McMahon | 10 March 1971 | 22 March 1971 | ||||||
28 | Ivor Greenwood | 22 March 1971 | 2 August 1971 | 133 days | ||||
29 | Sir Ken Anderson | 2 August 1971 | 5 December 1972 | 1 year, 125 days | ||||
30 | Lance Barnard1 | Labor | Whitlam | 5 December 1972 | 19 December 1972 | 14 days | ||
31 | Doug Everingham | Minister for Health2 | 19 December 1972 | 11 November 1975 | 2 years, 327 days | |||
32 | Don Chipp | Liberal | Fraser | Minister for Health | 11 November 1975 | 22 December 1975 | 41 days | |
33 | Ralph Hunt | National Country | 22 December 1975 | 8 December 1979 | 3 years, 351 days | |||
34 | Michael MacKellar | Liberal | 8 December 1979 | 20 April 1982 | 2 years, 133 days | |||
35 | Peter Baume | 20 April 1982 | 7 May 1982 | 17 days | ||||
36 | Jim Carlton | 7 May 1982 | 11 March 1983 | 308 days | ||||
37 | Neal Blewett | Labor | Hawke | 11 March 1983 | 24 July 1987 | 7 years, 24 days | ||
Minister for Community Services and Health | 24 July 1987 | 4 April 1990 | ||||||
38 | Brian Howe | 4 April 1990 | 7 June 1991 | 2 years, 354 days | ||||
Keating | Minister for Health, Housing and Community Services | 7 June 1991 | 24 March 1993 | |||||
39 | Graham Richardson | Minister for Health | 24 March 1993 | 25 March 1994 | 1 year, 1 day | |||
40 | Carmen Lawrence | Minister for Human Services and Health | 25 March 1994 | 11 March 1996 | 1 year, 352 days | |||
41 | Michael Wooldridge | Liberal | Howard | Minister for Health and Family Services | 11 March 1996 | 21 October 1998 | 5 years, 260 days | |
Minister for Health and Aged Care | 21 October 1998 | 26 November 2001 | ||||||
42 | Kay Patterson | Minister for Health and Ageing | 26 November 2001 | 7 October 2003 | 1 year, 315 days | |||
43 | Tony Abbott | 7 October 2003 | 3 December 2007 | 4 years, 57 days | ||||
44 | Nicola Roxon | Labor | Rudd | 3 December 2007 | 24 June 2010 | 4 years, 8 days | ||
Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 11 December 2011 | ||||||
45 | Tanya Plibersek | Minister for Health | 11 December 2011 | 1 July 2013 | 1 year, 281 days | |||
Rudd | Minister for Health and Medical Research | 1 July 2013 | 18 September 2013 | |||||
46 | Peter Dutton | Liberal National | Abbott | Minister for Health | 18 September 2013 | 23 December 2014 | 1 year, 96 days | |
47 | Sussan Ley | Liberal | 23 December 2014 | 15 September 2015 | 1 year, 359 days | |||
Turnbull | 15 September 2015 | 19 July 2016 | ||||||
Minister for Health and Ageing | 19 July 2016 | incumbent |
Notes
- 1 Barnard was part of a two-man ministry that comprised just Gough Whitlam and Barnard for fourteen days, until the full ministry was announced.
- 2 Doug Everingham was a supporter of Spelling Reform and he preferred to spell it "Helth", but this was not the formal spelling of the portfolio's name (see above).
List of rural health ministers
The following individuals have been appointed as Minister for Rural Health, or any of its precedent titles:[6]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Warren Snowdon | Labor | Rudd | Minister for Indigenous Health, Rural and Regional Health and Regional Services Delivery | 9 June 2009 | 24 June 2010 | 4 years, 101 days | |
Gillard | 24 June 2010 | 14 September 2010 | ||||||
Minister for Indigenous Health | 14 September 2010 | 27 June 2013 | ||||||
Rudd | 27 June 2013 | 18 September 2013 | ||||||
2 | Fiona Nash | Nationals | Turnbull | Minister for Rural Health | 21 September 2015 | Incumbent | 1 year, 86 days |
List of assistant ministers for health and aged care
The following individuals have been appointed as the Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care, or any of its precedent titles:[6]
Order | Minister | Party | Prime Minister | Title | Term start | Term end | Term in office | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Christopher Pyne | Liberal | Howard | Assistant Minister for Health and Ageing | 30 January 2007 | 21 March 2007 | 50 days | |
2 | Fiona Nash | Nationals | Abbott | Assistant Minister for Health | 18 September 2013 | 15 September 2015 | 2 years, 3 days | |
Turnbull | 15 September 2015 | 21 September 2015 | ||||||
3 | Ken Wyatt AM | Liberal | Turnbull | Assistant Minister for Health | 30 September 2015 | 18 February 2016 | 443 days | |
Assistant Minister for Health and Aged Care | 18 February 2016 | Incumbent |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Health ministers of Australia. |
References
- ↑ Massola, James (13 February 2016). "Cabinet reshuffle: Malcolm Turnbull announces new frontbench as Mal Brough resigns". The Age. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
- ↑ "Communicable Diseases Surveillance: Surveillance Systems". Department of Health and Ageing. Commonwealth of Australia. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 13 July 2013.
- ↑ Sampson, Geoffrey (1990). Writing Systems. Stanford University Press. p. 197.
- ↑ Fairbairn, David (12 September 1973). "Second Reading (Budget Debate) Appropriation Bill (No. 1) 1973-74" (PDF). Australian House of Representatives Hansard. Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 3 July 2013.
- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20101231123334/http://www.englishspellingsociety.org/journals/j9/sr1.php. Archived from the original on 31 December 2010. Retrieved 11 April 2011. Missing or empty
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(help) - 1 2 3 "Ministries and Cabinets". 43rd Parliamentary Handbook: Historical information on the Australian Parliament. Parliament of Australia. 2010. Retrieved 9 July 2013.