Société Astra

Astra triplane, 1911

Société Astra des Constructions Aéronautiques was a major French manufacturer of balloons, airships, and aeroplanes in the early 20th Century. It was founded in 1908 when Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe purchased Édouard Surcouf's^[1] workshops at Billancourt. Its most significant products were the Astra-Torres airships, but beginning in 1909, the firm also produced Wright brothers heavier-than-air designs under licence. In 1912, these were supplanted by Astra's own designs, the Astra C and CM.

Astra Clément-Bayard

Astra Clément-Bayard was established in 1908 by Astra and French industrialist Adolphe Clément-Bayard, to manufacture Airships at a new factory in La Motte-Breuil in response to a French Army decision to commence airship operations. Astra provided the envelope and Clément-Bayard provided the gondola and engine.

The Clément-Bayard No.1 airship was offered to the French government but was too expensive so it was bought by Tsar Nicholas II for the Russian army.

Demise

In 1921, the firm was absorbed by Nieuport.

References

• Gunston, Bill (1993). World Encyclopedia of Aircraft Manufacturers. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press. pp. 30–31. 
• The Pioneers: An Anthology
• meauXfiles

Defunct aircraft manufacturers of France
AAS Abraham ABS Aerolight Air Sylphe Amiot ANF Les Mureaux Antoinette Apex Arnoux/Simplex Arsenal Astra Astra Clément-Bayard Aubert Bernard Blanchard Bloch Blériot Boisavia Borel Breguet Brochet CAB CAMS CARMAM Caudron Centrair CFA Clément-Bayard Couzinet Dewoitine Donnet Druine Farman Fauvel FBA Ferber Fouga Gardan Gourdou-Leseurre Hanriot JDM Kellner-Béchereau Latham Lebaudy Letord Levasseur Lioré et Olivier Loire Mauboussin Max Holste Morane-Saulnier Nieuport Nord Aviation Peyret-Mauboussin Potez Romano Roussel SAB Salmson SAN Savary SCAL SCAN Scintex SEA SECAN SECM SFCA SIPA SNCAC SNCAM SNCAN SNCAO SNCASE SNCASO SPAD SPCA Sud Starck Synairgie Voisin Wassmer Wibault