Ashford-in-the-Water
| Ashford-in-the-Water | |
 The parish church of the Holy Trinity |
|
 Ashford-in-the-Water parish highlighted within Derbyshire |
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| Population | 559 (2011) |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SK194697 |
| District | Derbyshire Dales |
| Shire county | Derbyshire |
| Region | East Midlands |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BAKEWELL |
| Postcode district | DE45 |
| Police | Derbyshire |
| Fire | Derbyshire |
| Ambulance | East Midlands |
| EU Parliament | East Midlands |
| UK Parliament | Derbyshire Dales |
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Ashford-in-the-Water is a village in the Derbyshire Peak District, England, and on the River Wye. It is known for the quarrying of Ashford Black Marble[1] (a form of limestone), and for the maidens' garlands made to mark the deaths of virgins in the village until 1801. Some of these are preserved in the parish church,[2] which was mostly rebuilt in 1868–70 but has a partly 13th-century tower, a 14th-century north arcade and a recovered Norman tympanum above the south doorway.[1] In the churchyard lies the base and stump of a Grade-II-listed churchyard cross, variously dated to the 14th[3] or 15th century.[4] The civil parish population (including Sheldon) taken at the 2011 Census was 559.[5]
The tradition of well-dressing continues in Ashford as in many other villages in the Peak District. Each year slabs of clay are decorated by village volunteers using petals, leaves and other plants to create a picture. The finished designs are then displayed at the six wells around the village and the event is marked by a church service and precession through the village to bless the wells. The event takes place around Trinity Sunday.
It was mentioned as a Royal Manor in Domesday Book. The village passed to the Cavendish family in the 16th century (from the Nevilles) and finally sold off in the 1950s to pay death duties.
The village is bypassed by the A6 road.
Sheepwash Bridge
The Sheepwash Bridge is a packhorse bridge with an attached stone sheepwash: lambs were placed in the pen on one side of the river and the ewes swam across the river to get to them, while being pushed underwater by the shepherds to clean the fleece before shearing. Large trout inhabit the waters of the Wye around the bridge. The bridge is a Grade II* listed building and a Scheduled Monument.[6][7]
References
- 1 2 Pevsner, Nikolaus; Williamson, Elizabeth (1978). The Buildings of England: Derbyshire. Penguin Books. p. 66. ISBN 0-14-071008-6.
- ↑ "Church history and the architecture of Holy Trinity Church, Ashford in the Water". Holy Trinity Parish Church. 13 August 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Churchyard cross (Grade II) (1109289)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ↑ Sharpe, Neville T. (2002). Crosses of the Peak District. Landmark Collectors Library. ISBN 1843060442.
- ↑ "Civil Parish population 2011". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 19 March 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "Sheepwash Bridge (Grade II*) (1335270)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
- ↑ Historic England. "'Sheepwash' Bridge (1007064)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
External links
Media related to Ashford-in-the-Water at Wikimedia Commons- Ashford in the Water Parish Website
- Ashford in the 'Derbyshire UK' online guide
- Ashford [-in-the-Water] in the Domesday Book
Coordinates: 53°13′26″N 1°42′32″W / 53.224°N 1.709°W