Apollo-Ridge School District

Apollo-Ridge School District
Address
1825 State Road 56
Spring Church, Pennsylvania, Armstrong, Indiana 15686
United States
Information
School type Public Public
Established 1970
Superintendent Steve Harvey
Grades K-12
Pupils 1480 students in 2009-10
  Kindergarten 110
  Grade 1 105
  Grade 2 99
  Grade 3 104
  Grade 4 107
  Grade 5 98
  Grade 6 129
  Grade 7 127
  Grade 8 118
  Grade 9 128
  Grade 10 127
  Grade 11 84
  Grade 12 96
  Other Enrollment projected to decline to 1100 by 2020[1]
Color(s) Royal Blue and Gold
Athletics WPIAL AA
Mascot Viking
Rival Freeport, Leechburg
Website http://apolloridge.pa.schoolwebpages.com/
Apollo-Ridge School District region in Westmoreland County

The Apollo-Ridge School District is a small rural public school district. Apollo-Ridge School District encompasses approximately 70 square miles (180 km2) spanning small portions of two counties. In Armstrong County it covers the Boroughs of Apollo and North Apollo and Kiskiminetas Township. In Indiana County it covers Young Township. According to 2000 federal census data, it serves a resident population of 11,202. In 2009, the district residents’ per capita income was $15,287, while the median family income was $39,070.[2] In the Commonwealth, the median family income was $49,501 [3] and the United States median family income was $49,445, in 2010.[4] Per District officials, in school year 2007-08 the Apollo-Ridge School District provided basic educational services to 1,620 pupils through the employment of 119 teachers, 70 full-time and part-time support personnel, and 9 administrators. Apollo-Ridge School District received more than $10.7 million in state funding, for school year 2007-08.

The district operates three schools: Apollo-Ridge High School, Apollo-Ridge Middle School and Apollo-Ridge Elementary School.

Academic achievement

Apollo Ridge School District was ranked 420th out of 498 Pennsylvania school districts in 2011, by the Pittsburgh Business Times. The ranking was based on five years of student academic performance on the reading, writing, math and three years of science PSSAs.[5]

Apollo-Ridge School District was ranked 88th out of 105 Western Pennsylvania School Districts in 2011 by the Pittsburgh Business Times. The ranking was based on three years of student academic performance on the PSSAs for: math, reading, writing and science.

In 2011, the Pittsburgh Business Times reported an Overachievers Ranking for 498 Pennsylvania school districts. Apollo-Ridge School District ranked 356th. In 2010, the district was 388th. The editor describes the ranking as: "a ranking answers the question – which school districts do better than expectations based upon economics? This rank takes the Honor Roll rank and adds the percentage of students in the district eligible for free and reduced-price lunch into the formula. A district finishing high on this rank is smashing expectations, and any district above the median point is exceeding expectations."[9]

In 2009, the academic achievement of the students of Apollo-Ridge School District was in the bottom 12th percentile among 500 Pennsylvania school districts. Scale - (0-99; 100 is state best) [10]

Graduation rate

In 2011, the graduation rate was 91%.[11] In 2010, the Pennsylvania Department of Education issued a new, 4-year cohort graduation rate. Apollo-Ridge High School's rate was 69% for 2010.[12]

According to traditional graduation rate calculations

High school

Apollo-Ridge High School is located at Star Route Box 46a, Spring Church, Pennsylvania. In 2010 there were 459 pupils grades 9th through 12th. Of these, 39% (178) qualified for the federal free lunch due to family poverty. The school employed 32 teachers. In 2011 and 2010, the high school achieved AYP status.[19]

Ranked 76th of 123 high school in western Pennsylvania for academic achievement based on three years of PSSA results on: math, reading, writing and one year of science, by Pittsburgh Business Times in May 2009.

PSSA Results
11th Grade Reading:
11th Grade Math:
11th Grade Science:

College remediation rate

According to a Pennsylvania Department of Education study released in January 2009, 21% of the Apollo-Ridge High School graduates required remediation in mathematics and or reading before they were prepared to take college level courses in the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education or community colleges.[29] Less than 66% of Pennsylvania high school graduates, who enroll in a four-year college in Pennsylvania, will earn a bachelor's degree within six years. Among Pennsylvania high school graduates pursuing an associate degree, only one in three graduate in three years.[30] Per the Pennsylvania Department of Education, one in three recent high school graduates who attend Pennsylvania's public universities and community colleges takes at least one remedial course in math, reading or English.

Dual enrollment

The high school offers a dual enrollment program. This state program permits high school students to take courses, at local higher education institutions, to earn college credits. Students remain enrolled at their high school. The courses count towards high school graduation requirements and towards earning a college degree. The students continue to have full access to activities and programs at their high school. The college credits are offered at a deeply discounted rate. The state offered a small grant to assist students in costs for tuition, fees and books [31] Under the Pennsylvania Transfer and Articulation Agreement, many Pennsylvania colleges and universities accept these credits for students who transfer to their institutions.[32] For the 2009-10 funding year, the school district received a state grant of $1,005 for the program.[33]

SAT scores

From January to June 2011, 65 Apollo-Ridge High School students took the SAT exams. The district's Verbal Average Score was 482. The Math average score was 493. The Writing average score was 467.[34] Pennsylvania ranked 40th among state with SAT scores: Verbal - 493, Math - 501, Writing - 479.[35] In the United States 1.65 million students took the exam in 2011. They averaged 497 (out of 800) verbal, 514 math and 489 in writing.[36]

Graduation requirements

By law, all Pennsylvania secondary school students must complete a project as a part of their eligibility to graduate from high school. The type of project, its rigor and its expectations are set by the individual school district.[37]

By Pennsylvania School Board regulations, for the graduating class of 2016, students must demonstrate successful completion of secondary level course work in Algebra I, Biology, English Composition, and Literature for which the Keystone Exams serve as the final course exams. Students’ Keystone Exam scores shall count for at least one-third of the final course grade.[38][39][40]

Middle school

Apollo-Ridge Middle School is located at 1829 State Route 56, Spring Church, Pennsylvania. In 2010 there were 369 pupils grades 6th through 8th. One hundred sixty eight pupils received a federal free lunch due to family poverty. The school had 24 teachers.[41] The middle school achieved AYP status in 2010 and 2011.[42]

PSSA Results:

8th Grade Reading

  • 2011 - 84% on grade level (8% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 81.8% of 8th graders on grade level.
  • 2010 - 86% (5% below basic). State - 81%
  • 2009 - 86% (5% below basic), State - 80%
  • 2008 - 76% (9% below basic), State - 78% [43]
  • 2007 - 82% (6% below basic), State - 75%

8th Grade Math:

  • 2011 - 73% on grade level (7% below basic). State - 76.9%
  • 2010 - 68% (17% below basic). State - 75% [44]
  • 2009 - 54% (16% below basic). State - 71% [45]
  • 2008 - 67% (13% below basic). State - 70%
  • 2007 - 81% (6% below basic). State - 68%

8th Grade Science:

7th Grade Reading

  • 2011 - 75% on grade level (12% below basic). State – 76%
  • 2010 - 70% (14% below basic). State - 73%
  • 2009 - 68% (13% below basic). State - 71%
  • 2008 - 58% (20% below basic). State - 70%
  • 2007 - 69% (9% below basic). State - 67%

7th Grade Math:

  • 2011 - 73% on grade level (12% below basic). State - 78.6%
  • 2010 - 79% (10% below basic). State - 77%
  • 2009 - 70% (14% below basic). State - 75%
  • 2008 - 59% (22% below basic). State - 71%
  • 2007 - 73% (13% below basic). State - 67%

6th Grade Reading:

  • 2011 - 71% on grade level (10% below basic). In Pennsylvania, 69.9% of 6th graders are on grade level.
  • 2010 - 70% (13% below basic). State - 68%
  • 2009 - 69% (13% below basic), State - 67%
  • 2008 - 59% (20% below basic), State - 67%
  • 2007 - 56% (22% below basic), State - 63%

6th Grade Math:

  • 2011 - 74% on grade level (14% below basic). State - 78.8%
  • 2010 - 82% (10% below basic). State - 78%
  • 2009 - 63% (15% below basic), State - 75%
  • 2008 - 69% (13% below basic), State - 72%
  • 2007 - 61% (15% below basic), State - 69%

Special education

In December 2010, the district administration reported that 248 pupils or 15.9% of the district's pupils received Special Education services.[49]

In order to comply with state and federal Individuals with Disabilities Education Act rules and regulations, the school district engages in identification procedures to ensure that eligible students receive an appropriate educational program consisting of special education and related services, individualized to meet student needs. At no cost to the parents, these services are provided in compliance with state and federal law; and are reasonably calculated to yield meaningful educational benefit and student progress .[50] To identify students who may be eligible for special education services, various screening activities are conducted on an ongoing basis. These screening activities include: review of group-based data (cumulative records, enrollment records, health records, report cards, ability and achievement test scores); hearing, vision, motor, and speech/language screening; and review by the Special Education administration. When screening results suggest that the student may be eligible, the District seeks parental consent to conduct a multidisciplinary evaluation. Parents who suspect their child is eligible may verbally request a multidisciplinary evaluation from a professional employee of the District or contact the district's Special Education Department.[51][52]

In 2010, the state of Pennsylvania provided $1,026,815,000 for special education services. This funding is in addition to the state's basic education per pupil funding, as well as, all other state and federal funding.[53] The Pennsylvania Special Education funding system assumes that 16% of the district’s students receive special education services. It also assumes that each student’s needs accrue the same level of costs.[54] The state requires each district to have a three-year special education plan to meet the unique needs of its special education students.[55] Overidentification of students, in order to increase state funding, has been an issue in the Commonwealth. Some districts have more than 20% of its students receiving special education services while others have 10% supported through special education.[56]

The School District received a $902,093 supplement for special education services in 2010.[57] For the 2011-12 school year, all Pennsylvania public school districts received the same level of funding for special education that they received in 2010-11. This level funding is provided regardless of changes in the number of pupils who need special education services and regardless of the level of services the respective students required.[58]

Gifted education

Apollo-Ridge School District Administration reported that 47 students or 3.10% of its students were gifted in 2009.[59] By law, the district must provide mentally gifted programs at all grade levels. The referral process for a gifted evaluation can be initiated by teachers or parents by contacting the student’s building principal and requesting an evaluation. All requests must be made in writing. To be eligible for mentally gifted programs in Pennsylvania, a student must have a cognitive ability of at least 130 as measured on a standardized ability test by a certified school psychologist. Other factors that indicate giftedness will also be considered for eligibility.[60][61]

Budget

In 2009, the district reported employing 110 teachers and administrators with a salary range of $40,000 to $104,500 for a 186-day work year (includes 2 clerical days and 2 inservice days).[62] The median teacher salary was $54,714. The work day is 7 hours 45 minutes with a 30-minute duty-free lunch break and a duty-free prep period. Teachers receive additional pay at an hourly rate for work or required meetings held outside of the regular school day. Special education teachers receive an extra $200 a year. Additionally, the teachers receive a defined benefit pension, health insurance, professional development reimbursement, paid personal days, 10 paid sick days (which accumulate), and many other benefits. Retiring teachers are eligible for up to $100,000 retirement bonus plus paid health insurance until the person qualifies for Medicare. The District provides 10 days leave with pay for teachers to conduct union business and to attend union conventions.[63]

In 2007, the district employed 102 teachers. The average teacher salary in the district was $53,873 for 180 days worked.[64] As of 2007, Pennsylvania ranked in the top 10 states in average teacher salaries. When adjusted for cost of living Pennsylvania ranked fourth in the nation for teacher compensation.[65]

Apollo-Ridge School District administrative costs per pupil in 2008 was $678.51 per pupil. The lowest administrative cost per pupil in Pennsylvania was $398 per pupil.[66] The Pennsylvania School Boards Association keeps statistics on salaries of public school district employees in Pennsylvania. According to the association's report, the average salary for a superintendent, for the 2007-08 school year, was $122,165. Superintendents and administrators receive a benefit package commensurate with that offered to the district's teachers' union.[67]

In 2008 the district administration reported that per pupil spending was $11,524 which ranked 338th among Pennsylvania's 501 school districts. In 2010, Apollo-Ridge School District per pupil spending had increased to $12,383.19 [68] Among the states, Pennsylvania’s total per pupil revenue (including all sources) ranked 11th at $15,023 per student, in 2008-09.[69] In 2007, the Pennsylvania per pupil total expenditures was $12,759.[70]

Reserves In 2008, the district reported $1,700,000 in an unreserved-designated fund balance. The unreserved-undesignated fund balance was reported as $2,237,818. [71] In 2010, Apollo-Ridge School District Administration reported an increase to $3,274,613 in the unreserved-undesignated fund balance and the unreserved-designated fund balance remained $1,700,000. Pennsylvania school district reserve funds are divided into two categories – designated and undesignated. The undesignated funds are not committed to any planned project. Designated funds and any other funds, such as capital reserves, are allocated to specific projects. School districts are required by state law to keep 5 percent of their annual spending in the undesignated reserve funds to preserve bond ratings. According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, from 2003 to 2010, as a whole, Pennsylvania school districts amassed nearly $3 billion in reserved funds.[72]

In August 2010, the Pennsylvania Auditor General conducted a performance audit of the district. The findings were reported to the school board and administration.[73]

The district is funded by a combination of: a local earned income tax, a property tax, a real estate transfer tax 0.5%, coupled with substantial funding from the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and the federal government. In the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, pension income and Social Security income are exempted from state personal income tax and local earned income tax, regardless of the individual’s level of personal wealth.[74]

State basic education funding

In 2011-12, the district received a $7,761,205 allocation, of state Basic Education Funding.[75][76] Additionally, Apollo-Ridge School District received $112,183 in Accountability Block Grant funding. The enacted Pennsylvania state Education budget included $5,354,629,000 for the 2011-2012 Basic Education Funding appropriation. This amount is a $233,290,000 increase (4.6%) over the enacted State appropriation for 2010-2011.[77] The highest increase in state basic education funding was awarded to Duquesne City School District, which got a 49% increase in state funding for 2011-12.[78] In 2010, Apollo-Ridge School District reported that 665 students received free or reduced-price lunches, due to the family meeting the federal poverty level.[79]

In the 2010-2011 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 3.16% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $8,178,417.38. Among the districts in Armstrong County, the highest increase went to Freeport Area School District which got a 5.43% increase. One hundred fifty Pennsylvania school districts received the base 2% increase. The highest increase in 2010-11 went to Kennett Consolidated School District in Chester County which received a 23.65% increase in state funding.[80] The state's hold harmless policy regarding state basic education funding continued where a district received at least the same amount as the year before, even where enrollment had significantly declined.

In the 2009-2010 budget year, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided a 5.38% increase in Basic Education Funding for a total of $8,178,417. This was the highest increase provided by the state, among the districts in Armstrong County. The state Basic Education Funding to the district in 2008-09 was $7,761,204.93. Ninety school districts received a 2% increase. Muhlenberg School District in Berks County received a 22.31% increase in state basic education funding in 2009.[81] The amount of increase each school district receives was set by Governor Edward G. Rendell and the Secretary of Education Gerald Zahorchak, as a part of the state budget proposal given each February.[82] According to the Pennsylvania Department of Education, 592 district students received free or reduced-price lunches due to low family income in the 2007–2008 school year.[83]

Accountability Block Grants

Beginning in 2004-2005, the state launched the Accountability Block Grant school funding. This program has provided $1.5 billion to Pennsylvania’s school districts. The Accountability Block Grant program requires that its taxpayer dollars are focused on specific interventions that are most likely to increase student academic achievement. These interventions include: teacher training, all-day kindergarten, lower class size K-3rd grade, literacy and math coaching programs that provide teachers with individualized job-embedded professional development to improve their instruction, before or after school tutoring assistance to struggling students, For 2010-11, the district applied for and received $304,492 in addition to all other state and federal funding. The district used the funding to provide full-day kindergarten, to assist struggling students and to provide continuing teacher training.[84][85]

Classrooms for the Future grant

The Classroom for the Future state program provided districts with hundreds of thousands of extra state funding to buy laptop computers for each core curriculum high school class (English, Science, History, Math) and paid for teacher training to optimize the computers use. The program was funded from 2006-2009. Apollo-Ridge School District did not apply to participate in 2006-07 or in 2007-08. The district received $83,715 in 2008-09.[86]

Federal Stimulus grant

The district received an extra $1,925,328 in ARRA - Federal Stimulus money to be used in specific programs like special education and meeting the academic needs of low-income students.[87] The funding was limited to the 2009-10 and 2010-2011 school years.[88] Due to the temporary nature of the funding, schools were repeatedly advised to use the funds for one-time expenditures like acquiring equipment, making repairs to buildings, training teachers to provide more effective instruction or purchasing books and software.

Race to the Top grant

Apollo-Ridge School District officials did not apply for the federal Race to the Top grant which would have provided nearly one million dollars in additional federal funding to improve student academic achievement.[89][90] Participation required the administration, the school board and the local teachers' union to sign an agreement to prioritize improving student academic success. In Pennsylvania, 120 public school districts and 56 charter schools agreed to participate.[91] Pennsylvania was not approved for the grant. The failure of districts to agree to participate was cited as one reason that Pennsylvania was not approved.[92][93][94]

Common Cents state initiative

The Apollo-Ridge School Board elected to not participate in the Pennsylvania Department of Education Common Cents program. The program called for the state to audit the district, at no cost to local taxpayers, to identify ways the district could save tax dollars.[95] After the review of the information, the district was not required to implement the recommended cost savings changes.

Real estate taxes

Property tax rates in 2011-12 were set by the school board at 59.5000 mills in Armstrong County and 143.2000 mills in Indiana County. A mill is $1 of tax for every $1,000 of a property's assessed value. Irregular property reassessments have become a serious issue in the commonwealth as it creates a significant disparity in taxation within a community and across a region.[96] Property taxes, in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, apply only to real estate – land and buildings. The property tax is not levied on cars, business inventory, or other personal property. Certain types of property are exempt from property taxes, including: places of worship, places of burial, private social clubs, charitable and educational institutions and government property. Additionally, service related, disabled US military veterans may seek an exemption from paying property taxes. Pennsylvania school district revenues are dominated by two main sources: 1) Property tax collections, which account for the vast majority (between 75-85%) of local revenues; and 2) Act 511 tax collections, which are around 15% of revenues for school districts.[97] The school district includes municipalities in two counties, each of which has different rates of property tax assessment, necessitating a state board equalization of the tax rates between the counties.[98] In 2010, miscalculations by the board were widespread in the Commonwealth and adversely impacted funding for many school districts.[99]

Act 1 Adjusted Index

The Act 1 of 2006 Index regulates the rates at which each school district can raise property taxes in Pennsylvania. Districts are not allowed to raise taxes above that index unless they allow voters to vote by referendum, or they seek an exception from the state Department of Education. The base index for the 2011-2012 school year is 1.4 percent, but the Act 1 Index can be adjusted higher, depending on a number of factors, such as property values and the personal income of district residents. Act 1 included 10 exceptions, including: increasing pension costs, increases in special education costs, a catastrophe like a fire or flood, increase in health insurance costs for contracts in effect in 2006 or dwindling tax bases. The base index is the average of the percentage increase in the statewide average weekly wage, as determined by the PA Department of Labor and Industry, for the preceding calendar year and the percentage increase in the Employment Cost Index for Elementary and Secondary Schools, as determined by the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the U.S. Department of Labor, for the previous 12-month period ending June 30. For a school district with a market value/personal income aid ratio (MV/PI AR) greater than 0.4000, its index equals the base index multiplied by the sum of .75 and its MV/PI AR for the current year.[104] In June 2011, the Pennsylvania General Assembly eliminated six of the ten the exceptions to the Act 1 Index.[105] The following exceptions were maintained: 1) costs to pay interest and principal on indebtedness incurred prior to September 4, 2004 for Act 72 schools and prior to June 27, 2006 for non-Act 72 schools; 2) costs to pay interest and principal on electoral debt; 3) costs incurred in providing special education programs and services (beyond what is already paid by the State); and 4) costs due to increases of more than the Index in the school’s share of payments to PSERS (PA school employees pension fund) taking into account the state mandated PSERS contribution rate.[106][107]

The Pennsylvania School District Adjusted Index for the Apollo-Ridge School District 2006-2007 through 2011-2012.[108]

For the 2011-12 school year, the Apollo-Ridge School Board did not apply for an exception to exceed the Act 1 Index. Each year, the School Board has the option of adopting either 1) a resolution in January certifying they will not increase taxes above their index or 2) a preliminary budget in February. A school district adopting the resolution may not apply for referendum exceptions or ask voters for a tax increase above the inflation index. A specific timeline for these decisions is published annually, by the Pennsylvania Department of Education.[110]

According to a state report, for the 2011-2012 school year budgets, 247 school districts adopted a resolution certifying that tax rates would not be increased above their index; 250 school districts adopted a preliminary budget. Of the 250 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget, 231 adopted real estate tax rates that exceeded their index. Tax rate increases in the other 19 school districts that adopted a preliminary budget did not exceed the school district’s index. Of the districts who sought exceptions: 221 used the pension costs exemption and 171 sought a Special Education costs exemption. Only 1 school district sought an exemption for Nonacademic School Construction Project, while 1 sought an exception for Electoral debt for school construction.[111]

Apollo-Ridge School Board did not apply for an exception to exceed the Act 1 index for the budget in 2011.[112] For 2009-10 school budget, the board did not apply for exceptions to exceed the Index.[113] In the Spring of 2010, 135 Pennsylvania school boards asked to exceed their adjusted index. Approval was granted to 133 of them and 128 sought an exception for pension costs increases.[114]

Property tax relief

In 2010, the Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief from gambling for the Apollo-Ridge School District was $324 per approved permanent primary residence. In the district, 2,714 property owners applied for the tax relief.[115] The relief was subtracted from the total annual school property tax bill. Property owners apply for the relief through the county Treasurer's office. Farmers can qualify for a farmstead exemption on building used for agricultural purposes. The farm must be at least 10 contiguous acres (40,000 m2) and must be the primary residence of the owner. Farmers can qualify for both the homestead exemption and the farmstead exemption. In Armstrong County, 77% of eligible property owners applied for property tax relief in 2009.[116] In Armstrong County, the highest amount of tax relief in 2010, went to property owners in Apollo-Ridge School District. In Indiana County, the highest amount of tax relief in 2010, went to property owners in Blairsville-Saltsburg School District at $311. The highest property tax relief in Pennsylvania went to the residents of Chester Upland School District of Delaware County who received $632 per approved homestead.[117] Chester Upland School District has been the top recipient since the program began.

Additionally, the Pennsylvania Property Tax/Rent Rebate program is provided for low income Pennsylvanians aged 65 and older; widows and widowers aged 50 and older; and people with disabilities age 18 and older. The income limit is $35,000 for homeowners. The maximum rebate for both homeowners and renters is $650. Applicants can exclude one-half (1/2) of their Social Security income, consequently, individual with income much more than $35,000 may still qualify for a rebate. Individuals must apply annually for the rebate. This benefit can be taken in addition to Homestead/Farmstead Property Tax Relief.[118]

Property taxes in Pennsylvania are relatively high on a national scale. According to the Tax Foundation, Pennsylvania ranked 11th in the U.S.A. in 2008 in terms of property taxes paid as a percentage of home value (1.34%) and 12th in the country in terms of property taxes as a percentage of income (3.55%).[119]

Alma Mater

Apollo-Ridge High School is in our memory, Her colors remain with our hearts eternally. Viking School we honor, blue and gold esteem. Apollo-Ridge High School A Unity of Strength and Dreams Alma Mater Hail!

Extracurriculars

The district offers a variety of clubs, activities and sports. Apollo-Ridge School Board determines eligibility policies to participate in these programs.[120]

By Pennsylvania law, all K-12 students in the district, including those who attend a private nonpublic school, cyber charter school, charter school and those homeschooled, are eligible to participate in the extracurricular programs, including all athletics. They must meet the same eligibility rules as the students enrolled in the district's schools.[121]

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  109. Pennsylvania Department of Education (May 2011). "2012-2013 School District Adjusted Index Listing".
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  120. Policy Extracurriculars 122 and Student Athletics 123. Apollo-Ridge School District Policy Manual. 2010.
  121. Home-Schooled, Charter School Children Can Participate in School District Extracurricular Activities, Pennsylvania Office of the Governor Press Release, November 10, 2005

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