Ammankudi (Orathanadu)
| Ammankudi | |
|---|---|
| village | |
  Ammankudi  Ammankudi Location in Tamil Nadu, India | |
| Coordinates: 10°38′52″N 79°16′16″E / 10.64778°N 79.27111°ECoordinates: 10°38′52″N 79°16′16″E / 10.64778°N 79.27111°E | |
| Country |
 India |
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Thanjavur |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 484 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Ammankudi is a village in the Orathanadu taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is the birthplace of Bollywood film actress Hema Malini.[1]
Demographics
According to the latest 2011 census, Ammankudi has a population of 484 divided into 114 families. Male population is 241 and that of female is 243. Ammankudi has an average literacy rate of 71.10 percent, lower than state average of 80.09 percent, male literacy is 78.30 percent, and female literacy is 64.06 percent. In Ammankudi, 11.36 percent of the population is under 6 years of age. Out of the total population, 299 are engaged in work or business activity. 99.33 percent of the total population describe their work as their main job and the village is administrated by a Sarpanch.[2]
About Temple:
Ammankudi, also known as Rajarajeswaram and Devi Tapovanam is situated near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur District. It is about 20 km from Kumbakonam. Presiding deities are Parvati and the Kailasanatha Swamy.
History:
During the Chola period, this place was known both as Ammankudi and Rajarajeswaram. During the time of Rajaraja Cholan I, (985-1014 AD), this place was known by one of the titles of Rajaraja, Keralaandhaka. This is one of those temples of Tamil Nadu, whose stretches back to more than 1000 years.
This was the place where the chief of army of Rajaraja Cholan I, Krishnarama Brahmarayan lived. The temple was consecrated by him in 944 AD, according to the stone inscription found on all the three sides of the sanctum sanctorum.
Goddess Devi, after killing Mahishasura, had her holy dip in the river Cauvery and reached Ammankudi. Devi washed her trishul that she used for killing Mahishasura in the pushkarani in Ammankudi. Since Devi herself washed her trident in this pushkarani, this is known as ‘papa vimochana theertham’. She then went on a penance for 12 years to atone for the killing of Mahishasura. The pond never goes dry, even during the worst summer.
Mahishasura was wearing a lingam around his neck. Devi took that lingam from his severed neck and installed in Ammankudi and called it by the name Kailasanathar. She then went on a penance for 12 years in Ammankudi to atone for the killing of Mahishasura, though he was an evil force. She installed the Vinayaka idol for her to go on with her penance without interruption.
At the end of the twelfth year Kailasanatha appeared before her and told her that the evil effects of the killing of Mahishasura have vanished and he told her to remain in Ammankudi to protect the devotees.
Because Devi herself chose this place to perform her penance, it is known as Ammankudi, originally. The names kept changing with the passage of time, as we saw above; but whatever the change of name be, it was known by the name Ammankudi also, always Durga Parameswari, the presiding deity has eight hands and is installed facing the east. Since she assumed this form to obliterate Mahishasura, she is known as Mahishasura Mardini. Since Devi herself presides over the ‘navagrahas’ there is no separate shrine for navagrahas in the Temple.
References
- ↑ "Hema Malini: is she a Hindu or Muslim?". Itravelexpertguide.org. 2010. Retrieved 2011-01-12.
- 1 2 "Ammankudi Population - Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu". 2011 Census of India.