American Derby
Grade III race | |
Location |
Arlington Park Arlington Heights, Illinois, USA |
---|---|
Inaugurated | 1884 |
Race type | Thoroughbred - Flat racing |
Website | www.arlingtonpark.com |
Race information | |
Distance | 1 1⁄8 miles (9 furlongs) |
Surface | Turf |
Track | Left-handed |
Qualification | Three-year-olds |
Weight | Assigned |
Purse | $125,000 (2016)[1] |
The American Derby is a Thoroughbred horse race in the United States run annually at Arlington Park in Arlington Heights, Illinois. The inaugural American Derby was held at Chicago's old Washington Park Race Track on the city's South Side and raced there until 1905, when the facility was closed following the state's ban on gambling and horse racing and the track was demolished. 1893's American Derby was the 2nd richest race in the U.S. during the 19th century.[2]
There was no racing in Chicago in 1895, 1896, 1897, 1899, and again in 1905 and 1906. The effect would be that the American Derby was not run from 1905 through 1925, except for 1916 when it was hosted by the Hawthorne Race Course in Stickney/Cicero, Illinois. Revived in 1926, it evolved to become one of the important events of the American racing season that drew some of the very best horses from all over the country. It was run at the new Washington Park Race Track in Homewood, Illinois in 1926 and 1927 and then was held at the Arlington Park course in 1928 before returning to the new Washington Park in 1929 where it remained through 1957. Since 1958, the race has been run at Arlington Park.
Since 1992 the American Derby has been run on turf. Previously, it had been raced on the turf course from 1955 through 1957 and from 1970 through 1976. Over the years, the distance has varied:
- 1 1⁄2 miles: 1884-1904, 1926, 1927
- 1 1⁄4 miles: 1928-1951, 1962-1965, 1977-1991
- 1 mile: 1952-1954, 1958-1961
- 1 1⁄8 miles: 1966-1974, 1976, 2015 to present
- 1 1⁄16 miles: 1975
- 1 3⁄16 miles (on turf): 1955-1957, 1992 - 2014
Most wins by a jockey:
- 5 - Eddie Arcaro
- 4 - Isaac Burns Murphy
Hall of Fame jockey George Woolf won the race three years in a row from 1942 to 1944.
Most wins by a trainer:
- 3 - Horace A. Jones, Ben A. Jones, Dermot K. Weld, William I. Mott (2005, 2006, 2007)
Most wins by an owner:
- 7 - Calumet Farm
- 4 - Lucky Baldwin
Winners of the American Derby
Year |
Winner |
Jockey |
Trainer |
Owner |
Time |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2016 | One Mean Man | Jose Lezcano | Bernard S. Flint | L. T. B. and Hillerich Racing | 1:48.86 |
2015 | World Approval | Jose Lezcano | Mark Casse | Live Oak Plantation | 1:52.92 |
2014 | Divine Oath | Florent Geroux | Todd Pletcher | Let's Go Stable | 1:56.50 |
2013 | Infinite Magic | Channing Hill | Richard C. Mettee | Team Valor International | 1:55.41 |
2012 | Cozzetti | Shaun Bridgmohan | Dale L. Romans | Albaugh Family Stable | 1:57.42 |
2011 | Willcox Inn | Robby Albarado | Michael Stidham | All In Stable | 1:54.56 |
2010 | Workin For Hops | Francisco Torres | Michael Stidham | Estorance, LLC | 1:55.47 |
2009 | Reb | Julien Leparoux | George Arnold II | Ashbrook Farm | 1:56.09 |
2008 | Tizdejavu | Rene Douglas | Greg Fox | Cooper/Ziebarth | 1:59.88 |
2007 | Lattice | Robby Albarado | William I. Mott | Clairborne Farm | 1:54.85 |
2006 | Union Avenue | Larry Melancon | William I. Mott | WinStar Farm | 1:57.20 |
2005 | Gun Salute | Cornelio Velasquez | William I. Mott | Brant M. Laue | 1:55.31 |
2004 | Simple Exchange | Pat Smullen | Dermot K. Weld | Moyglare Stud | 1:54.93 |
2003 | Evolving Tactics | Pat Smullen | Dermot K. Weld | Moyglare Stud | 1:59.04 |
2002 | Mananan McLir | Rene Douglas | Wallace Dollase | M. Jarvis/G. Margolis et al. | 1:57.11 |
2001 | Fan Club's Mister | Randy Meier | Rickey B. Harris | P. Miessler & C. Raber | 2:03.27 |
2000 | Pine Dance | Eddie Ahern | Dermot K. Weld | Highland Farms et al. | 1:55.46 |
1998-99 | no races | ||||
1997 | Honor Glide | Garrett Gomez | Jim Day | Robert Schaedle III | 1:55.94 |
1996* | Jaunatxo | Juvenal Diaz | Louis Roussel III | Louis Roussel III | 1:55.82 |
1995 | Gold And Steel | Aaron Gryder | Jean-Claude Rouget | Gary A. Tanaka | 1:55.02 |
1994** | Overbury | Shane Sellers | David Loder | Sheikh Mohammed | 1:55.29 |
1994** | Vaudeville | Aldaberto Lopez | Fordell Fierce | Ron Crockett | 1:55.29 |
1993 | Explosive Red | Shane Sellers | Daniel J. Vella | Frank Stronach | 1:59.92 |
1992 | The Name's Jimmy | Pat Day | Charles R. Stutts | Mount Joy Stables | 1:59.41 |
1991 | Olympio | Eddie Delahoussaye | Ron McAnally | Verne Winchell | 2:00.99 |
1990 | Real Cash | Pat Valenzuela | D. Wayne Lukas | Lukas & Overbrook | 2:02.00 |
1989 | Awe Inspiring | Craig Perret | C. R. McGaughey III | Ogden Mills Phipps | 2:02.40 |
1988 | no race | ||||
1987 | Fortunate Moment | Earlie Fires | Harvey L. Vanier | Jerry Pinkley | 2:03.80 |
1986 | no race | ||||
1985 | Creme Fraiche | Eddie Maple | Woody Stephens | Brushwood Stable | 2:01.60 |
1984** | At The Threshold | Pat Day | Lynn S. Whiting | W. Cal Partee | 2:04.00 |
1984** | High Alexander | Gerland Gallitano | Jim Levtich | J. M. Levitch, Sr. | 2:04.00 |
1983 | Play Fellow | Pat Day | Harvey L. Vanier | Vanier, Lauer, Victor | 2:04.00 |
1982 | Wolfie's Rascal | Ruben Hernandez | Howard M. Tesher | Sidney L. Port et al. | 2:05.60 |
1981 | Pocket Zipper | Ray Sibille | Richard Hazelton | Mr. & Mrs. R. Bensinger | 2:03.80 |
1980 | Hurry Up Blue | Gerland Gallitano | Joseph M. Bollero | Russell L. Reineman | 2:04.40 |
1979 | Smarten | Sam Maple | Woody Stephens | Ryehill Farm | 2:05.20 |
1978 | Nasty And Bold | Jean-Luc Samyn | Phillip G. Johnson | Meadowhill Farm | 2:03.40 |
1977 | Silver Series | Larry Snyder | Oscar Dishman, Jr. | Archie R. Donaldson | 2:02.40 |
1976 | Fifth Marine | Ron Turcotte | Sidney Watters, Jr. | Pamela H. Firman | 1:49.20 |
1975 | Honey Mark | Garth Patterson | Larry Robideaux, Jr. | Mr. & Mrs. F. Roberts | 1:44.40 |
1974 | Determined King | Daryl Montoya | Eugene Jacobs | Herbert A. Allen, Sr. | 1:47.80 |
1973 | Bemo | William Passmore | John W. Murphy | Hickory Tree Stable | 1:49.60 |
1972 | Dubassoff | Jacinto Vasquez | Thomas J. Kelly | John M. Schiff | 1:50.00 |
1971 | Bold Reason | Laffit Pincay, Jr. | Angel Penna, Sr. | William A. Levin | 1:50.00 |
1970 | The Pruner | Braulio Baeza | Edward A. Neloy | Ogden Phipps | 1:47.00 |
1969 | Fast Hilarious | Laffit Pincay, Jr. | Joseph M. Bollero | Dorothy C. Rigney | 1:48.00 |
1968 | Forward Pass | Ismael Valenzuela | Henry Forrest | Calumet Farm | 1:48.00 |
1967 | Damascus | Bill Shoemaker | Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr. | Edith Bancroft | 1:46.80 |
1966 | Buckpasser | Braulio Baeza | Edward A. Neloy | Ogden Phipps | 1:47.00 |
1965 | Tom Rolfe | Bill Shoemaker | Frank Y. Whiteley, Jr. | Powhatan Stables | 2:00.60 |
1964 | Roman Brother | Fernando Alvarez | Burley Parke | Harbor View Farm | 2:01.40 |
1963 | Candy Spots | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex C. Ellsworth | 2:02.00 |
1962 | Black Sheep | Johnny Longden | Charlie Whittingham | C. R. Mac Stable | 2:01.00 |
1961 | Beau Prince | Steve Brooks | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1:51.00 |
1960 | T. V. Lark | Johnny Sellers | Paul K. Parker | Preston W. Madden | 1:47.20 |
1959 | Dunce | Lois C. Cook | Moody Jolley | Claiborne Farm | 1:49.00 |
1958 | Nadir | Manuel Ycaza | Moody Jolley | Claiborne Farm | 1:51.00 |
1957 | Round Table | Bill Shoemaker | William Molter | Kerr Stable | 1:55.00 |
1956 | Swoon's Son | Eddie Arcaro | Lex Wilson | E. Gay Drake | 1:59.00 |
1955 | Swaps | Bill Shoemaker | Mesh Tenney | Rex C. Ellsworth | 1:54.60 |
1954 | Errard King | Sam Boulmetis, Sr. | Thomas J. Barry | Joseph Gavegnano | 1:49.00 |
1953 | Native Dancer | Eddie Arcaro | William C. Winfrey | Alfred G. Vanderbilt II | 1:48.40 |
1952 | Mark-Ye-Well | Eddie Arcaro | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 1:49.00 |
1951 | Hall of Fame | Ted Atkinson | John M. Gaver, Sr. | Greentree Stable | 2:01.00 |
1950 | Hill Prince | Eddie Arcaro | Casey Hayes | Christopher Chenery | 2:01.20 |
1949 | Ponder | Steve Brooks | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:00.00 |
1948 | Citation | Eddie Arcaro | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:01.60 |
1947 | Fervent | Douglas Dodson | Horace A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:00.00 |
1946 | Eternal Reward | R. Campbell | C. J. Hall | Augustus & Nahm | 2:02.00 |
1945 | Fighting Step | G. South | C. C. Norman | Murlogg Farm | 2:02.00 |
1944 | By Jimminy | George Woolf | James W. Smith | A. P. Parker | 2:03.00 |
1943 | Askmenow | George Woolf | Kenneth Osborne | Hal Price Headley | 2:07.00 |
1942 | Alsab | George Woolf | Sarge Swenke | Albert Sabath | 2:06.60 |
1941 | Whirlaway | Alfred Robertson | Ben A. Jones | Calumet Farm | 2:04.00 |
1940 | Mioland | John H. Adams | Tom Smith | Charles S. Howard | 2:05.00 |
1938-39 | no races | ||||
1937 | Dawn Play | Lester Balaski | Max Hirsch | King Ranch | 2:05.00 |
1936 | no race | ||||
1935 | Black Helen | Don Meade | Bill Hurley | Edward R. Bradley | 2:01.40 |
1934 | Cavalcade | Mack Garner | Robert A. Smith | Brookmeade Stable | 2:04.00 |
1933 | Mr. Khayyam | Pete Walls | Matthew Peter Brady | Catawba Farm Stable | 2:04.00 |
1932 | Gusto | Silvio Coucci | Max Hirsch | Morton L. Schwartz | 2:10.00 |
1931 | Mate | George Ellis | James W. Healy | Albert C. Bostwick, Jr. | 2:04.00 |
1930 | Reveille Boy | Willie Fronk | J. L. Paul | J. A. Best | 2:04.00 |
1929 | Windy City | Lawrence McDermott | J. Lowenstein | F. M. Grabner | 2:10.00 |
1928 | Toro | Eddie Ambrose | John F. Schorr | Edward B. McLean | 2:05.00 |
1927 | Hydromel | Lawrence McDermott | Daniel E. Stewart | Johnson N. Camden, Jr. | 2:29.00 |
1926 | Boot to Boot | Albert Johnson | Bill Hurley | Idle Hour Stock Farm | 2:30.00 |
1917-25 | no races | ||||
1916 | Dodge | Frank Murphy | John S. Ward | Weber & Ward | 2:04.00 |
1905-15 | no races | ||||
1904 | Highball | G. C. Fuller | J. W. May | W. M. Scheftel | 2:33.00 |
1903 | The Picket | E. Helgesen | C. B. Reid | Middleton & Jungbluth | 2:33.00 |
1902 | Wyeth | Lucien Lyne | Enoch Wishard | John A. Drake | 2:40.00 |
1901 | Robert Waddell | John Bullman | T. F. Coles | Mrs. R. Bradley | 2:33.00 |
1900 | Sidney Lucas | John Bullman | R. S. Thompson | Thompson Bros. | 2:40.25 |
1899 | no race | ||||
1898 | Pink Coat | W. Martin | P. Dunne | Woodford & Buckner | 2:42.00 |
1895-97 | no races | ||||
1894 | Rey el Santa Anita | E. Van Kuren | Henry McDaniels | Lucky Baldwin | 2:36.00 |
1893 | Boundless | Edward R. Garrison | William McDaniel | J. E. Cushing | 2:36.00 |
1892 | Carlsbad | R. Williams | C. Porter | R. A. Swigert | 3:04.25 |
1891 | Strathmeath | Covington | Green B. Morris | Green B. Morris | 2:49.25 |
1890 | Uncle Bob | Thomas Kiley | B. J. Johnson | Chicago Stable | 2:55.75 |
1889 | Spokane | Thomas Kiley | John Rodegap | Noah Armstrong | 2:41.25 |
1888 | Emperor of Norfolk | Isaac Burns Murphy | Robert W. Thomas | Lucky Baldwin | 2:40.50 |
1887 | C. H. Todd | Anthony Hamilton | James B. A. Haggin | James B. A. Haggin | 2:36.50 |
1886 | Silver Cloud | Isaac Burns Murphy | A. Cooper | Lucky Baldwin | 2:37.25 |
1885 | Volante | Isaac Burns Murphy | A. Cooper | Lucky Baldwin | 2:49.50 |
1884 | Modesty | Isaac Burns Murphy | Edward Corrigan | John W. Rogers | 2:42.00 |
- Trail City finished first in 1996 but was disqualified and set back to second.
- Dead Heat for first place.
Notes
- ↑ "Statistics - American Derby". www.equibase.com. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
- ↑ Reiss, Steven A., Horse Racing, Eds. Grossman, James R., Keating, Ann Durkin, and Reiff, Janice L., 2004 The Encyclopedia of Chicago, pp. 390-1. The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-31015-9