Amazonian motmot
| Amazonian motmot | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Coraciiformes |
| Family: | Momotidae |
| Genus: | Momotus |
| Species: | M. momota |
| Binomial name | |
| Momotus momota (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
The Amazonian motmot (Momotus momota) is a colourful near-passerine bird found in the Amazonian forests from eastern Venezuela to northeastern Argentina. This species and the blue-capped motmot, whooping motmot, Trinidad motmot, Lesson's motmot, and Andean motmot were all considered conspecific.
The central crown is black and surrounded by a blue band. There is a black eyemask, and the nape of momota is chestnut. The call is a low owl-like ooo-doot, although there are variations depending on the subspecies involved.
These birds often sit still, and in their dense forest habitat can be difficult to see, despite their size. They eat small prey such as insects and lizards, and will also regularly take fruit.
Like most of the Coraciiformes, motmots nest in tunnels in banks, laying about three or four white eggs.
References
- ↑ BirdLife International (2016). "Momotus momota". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2016.1. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
- Hilty, Steven L. (2003). Birds of Venezuela. Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-7136-6418-5.
- Stiles, F. G. (2009). "A review of the genus Momotus (Coraciiformes:Momotidae) in Northern South American and adjacent areas" (PDF). Ornitología Colombiana. Asociación Colombiana de Ornitología. 8: 29–75. ISSN 1794-0915.