Amanullinic acid

Amanullinic acid
Names


Other names 1-L-Aspartic acid-3-isoleucine-alpha-amanitin
Identifiers
CAS Number	54532-45-5^Y
3D model (Jmol)	Interactive image Interactive image
ChemSpider	149798^Y
PubChem	171349
InChI InChI=1S/C39H53N9O13S/c1-5-17(3)31-36(58)41-13-28(51)42-26-16-62(61)38-22(21-8-7-19(49)9-23(21)45-38)11-24(33(55)40-14-29(52)46-31)43-37(59)32(18(4)6-2)47-35(57)27-10-20(50)15-48(27)39(60)25(12-30(53)54)44-34(26)56/h7-9,17-18,20,24-27,31-32,45,49-50H,5-6,10-16H2,1-4H3,(H,40,55)(H,41,58)(H,42,51)(H,43,59)(H,44,56)(H,46,52)(H,47,57)(H,53,54)^Y Key: HFENEIQMWRYNGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y InChI=1/C39H53N9O13S/c1-5-17(3)31-36(58)41-13-28(51)42-26-16-62(61)38-22(21-8-7-19(49)9-23(21)45-38)11-24(33(55)40-14-29(52)46-31)43-37(59)32(18(4)6-2)47-35(57)27-10-20(50)15-48(27)39(60)25(12-30(53)54)44-34(26)56/h7-9,17-18,20,24-27,31-32,45,49-50H,5-6,10-16H2,1-4H3,(H,40,55)(H,41,58)(H,42,51)(H,43,59)(H,44,56)(H,46,52)(H,47,57)(H,53,54) Key: HFENEIQMWRYNGK-UHFFFAOYAM
SMILES O=C(NCC(N[C@@](C(NCC(N[C@@H](C3)C(N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(N5[C@H]4C[C@@H](O)C5)=O)=O)=O)=O)([H])[C@@H](C)CC)=O)[C@H](CC1=C(S3=O)NC2=C1C=CC(O)=C2)NC([C@@]([C@@H](C)CC)([H])N[C@@]4=O)=O O=C2N1CC(O)CC1C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC5C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C(=O)NC2CC(=O)O)CS(=O)c4c(c3ccc(O)cc3n4)C5)C(C)CC)C(C)CC
Properties
Chemical formula	C₃₉H₅₃N₉O₁₃S
Molar mass	887.96 g/mol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Y verify (what is ^YN ?)
Infobox references

Amanullinic acid is a cyclic nonribosomal peptide. It is an amatoxin, all of which are found in several members of the Amanita genus of mushrooms. The oral LD₅₀ of amanullinic acid is approximately 0.1 mg/kg in mice.^[1]

Toxicology

Like other amatoxins, amanullinic acid is an inhibitor of RNA polymerase II.

References

↑ T. Wieland; Faulstich H. (1978). "Amatoxins, Phallotoxins, Phallolysin, and Antamanide: the Biologically Active Components of Poisonous Amanita Mushrooms". CRC Critical Reviews in Biochemistry. 5 (3): 185–260. doi:10.3109/10409237809149870. PMID 363352.

External links

Amatoxins REVISED

Poisoning from Amanitas

sect.
Amanita

Species	A. albocreata A. crenulata A. farinosa A. frostiana A. gemmata A. multisquamosa A. muscaria A. pantherina A. porphyria A. regalis A. strobiliformis A. xanthocephala

Compounds	Toxins: Ibotenic Acid Muscimol Other compounds: Muscarine Muscazone Amavadine

sect.
Phalloideae

Species

Destroying angels	A. bisporigera A. exitialis A. magnivelaris A. ocreata A. verna A. virosa A. virosiformis

Other members	A. arocheae A. phalloides A. subjunquilea

Compounds

Amatoxins	Amanitins alpha- beta- gamma- epsilon- Amanullin Amanullinic acid Amaninamide Amanin Proamanullin

Phallotoxins	Phallacidin Phallacin Phallisacin Phallisin Phalloidin Phalloin Prophalloin

Virotoxins	Alaviroidin Viroisin Deoxoviroisin Viroidin Deoxoviroidin

Other compounds	Antamanide Phallolysin Toxophallin

sect.
Roanokenses

Species	A. proxima A. smithiana A. sphaerobulbosa

Compounds	Allenic norleucine (2-amino-4,5-hexadienoic acid) Propargylglycine

sect.
Validae

Species	A. rubescens (A. amerirubescens nom. prov.)

Compounds	Rubescenslysin

sect.
Lepidella

Species	A. thiersii

Compounds	unknown toxin

Toxins

Clostridium:	tetani Tetanospasmin Tetanolysin perfringens Alpha toxin Enterotoxin difficile A B botulinum Botox

other:	Anthrax toxin Listeriolysin O

Cocci

Streptolysin Leukocidin Panton-Valentine leukocidin

Staphylococcus	Staphylococcus aureus alpha/beta/delta Exfoliatin Toxic shock syndrome toxin Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B (SEB)

Plant toxins

Invertebrate toxins

scorpion:	Androctonus australis hector insect toxin Charybdotoxin Maurotoxin Agitoxin Margatoxin Slotoxin Scyllatoxin Hefutoxin HgeTx1 HsTx1 Lq2 Birtoxin Bestoxin BmKAEP Phaiodotoxin Imperatoxin Pi3

spider:	Latrotoxin Alpha-latrotoxin CSTX Cupiennins PhTx3 Stromatoxin Vanillotoxin Huwentoxin

mollusca:	Conotoxin Eledoisin Onchidal Saxitoxin Tetrodotoxin

Vertebrate toxins

fish:	Ciguatera Tetrodotoxin

amphibian:	(+)-Allopumiliotoxin 267A Batrachotoxin Bufotoxins Arenobufagin Bufotalin Bufotenin Cinobufagin Marinobufagin Epibatidine Histrionicotoxin Pumiliotoxin 251D Samandarin Samandaridine Tarichatoxin

reptile/snake venom:	Bungarotoxin Alpha-Bungarotoxin Beta-Bungarotoxin Calciseptine Taicatoxin Calcicludine Cardiotoxin III

note: some toxins are produced by lower species and pass through intermediate species

Category
Commons
WikiProject

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 5/16/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.

Amanullinic acid

Toxicology

See also

References

External links