Alexander Tolmer

Alexander Tolmer (1815 – 7 March 1890) was a South Australian police officer and Police Commissioner. He migrated to the new colony in 1840 and was made sub-inspector by Governor George Gawler.

In August 1840, Tolmer was part of the punitive expedition to the Coorong after Aborigines massacred 25 shipwreck survivors from the ship Maria, which had been travelling from Port Adelaide to Hobart.[1][2] He was involved in the 1842 search for Charles Christian Dutton and droving party, believed to have been similarly attacked on their way from Port Lincoln to Adelaide, but no trace was ever found.

After several stints of acting in the position, he was appointed Commissioner of Police on 3 January, 1852[3] replacing George Dashwood. He was instrumental in creating the gold escort route between Mount Alexander near Castlemaine, Victoria and Adelaide in the 1850s (the first arrived in Adelaide on 20 March 1852 with around 600 lb (272 kg) of gold, the second, with 1,620 lb (735 kg) on 4 May 1852; it also carried mail between diggers and their Adelaide families)[4] and also helped to establish the town of Bordertown. In November 1853, following an inquiry into police morale and efficiency, he was demoted to Chief Inspector (Tolmer ascribed the blame to his temporary replacement C. W. Stuart), and six months later he was sidelined to the Public Service.[3]

He died in 1890 and was buried at the Mitcham Cemetery in an Anglican service. A son, Alexander H. D. Tolmer, was a drover, explorer and manager of Arkaba station.[5]

References

  1. ↑ http://www.abc.net.au/backyard/shipwrecks/sa/mariacreek.htm
  2. ↑ Doolette 1997, p. 21.
  3. 1 2 "Presentation to Commissioner Hamilton". South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900). Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 8 July 1881. p. 2 Supplement: Supplement to the South Australian Register. Retrieved 15 August 2014. 25 years later Tolmer was still bitter.
  4. ↑ "Arrival of the Gold Escort". South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900). Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 5 May 1852. p. 3. Retrieved 1 March 2012.
  5. ↑ "Obituary". The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1889 - 1931). Adelaide, SA: National Library of Australia. 31 October 1928. p. 19. Retrieved 1 February 2016.
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