Al Ummah

Al Ummah is a terrorist organisation mainly based in Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It was banned by Government of Tamil Nadu for its involvement in 1998 Coimbatore bombings.[1]

History

Al Ummah was founded by Syed Ahmed Basha and M. H. Jawahirullah in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu in 1993, a year after the Babri Masjid demolition.[2] Later Jawahirullah, who choose the name Al Ummah, meaning "Followers of the Prophet", had split from it and found Tamil Nadu Muslim Munnetra Kazagham.[3] It came under the spotlight after 1993 bomb blast near RSS office in Chennai in which 11 persons were killed.[3] Basha and others were arrested under Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act but they were released in 1997. In 1998, Al Ummah was planning to assassinate Bharatiya Janata Party leader L. K. Advani during the election campaign in Coimbatore.[4] Advani, however, eventually escaped due to a delay in his flight. But in the serial bomb blasts in 18 places, 58 persons were killed.[5] In 2013, Al Ummah also was involved in the bomb blast in Bangalore.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Subramanian, T.S. "Behind the Coimbatore tragedy". Front Line. Coimbatore. Retrieved November 17, 2015. Competitive communalism and the failure of state policy to respond to grievances and danger signals are to blame for the most deadly terrorist attack that Tamil Nadu has witnessed.
  2. ↑ "Terror arrests point to rise of Al Ummah". Deccan Chronicle. 24 April 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-05-14. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
  3. 1 2 T.S. SUBRAMANIAN (March 1998). "A time of troubles". Front line. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
  4. ↑ "Probe confirms plot to kill Advani". The Tribune. May 19, 2000. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
  5. ↑ JOHN F. BURNS (February 16, 1998). "Toll From Bombing in India Rises to 50 Dead and 200 Hurt". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
  6. ↑ "Al Ummah man planted bomb near BJP office in Bangalore, say cops". The Indian Express. 7 May 2013. Retrieved 2013-05-21.
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