List of aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force
Many aircraft types have served in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) since it was formed in March 1921.[1] This is a list of RAAF aircraft, those types that have served and been retired by the RAAF. It also includes aircraft of the Australian Flying Corps, Australian Air Corps and Australian Air Force. The aircraft are listed in alphabetic order of their RAAF type name, and then in mark order within that type. For the current aircraft of the RAAF, refer to the list of current Royal Australian Air Force aircraft.
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Partial list of postwar types
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avro Lincoln | MK30, MK31[2] | UK Australia |
Heavy bomber | 1946–1961 | The MK31 "Long Nose" Lincoln was unique to Australian service[2] |
Bell UH-1 Iroquois | UH-1B, UH-1D, UH-1H | USA | Helicopter | 1966–1989 | Employed the Iroquois variants until 1989 when the UH-1H was replaced by the S-70 Blackhawk |
CAC Sabre | CA-26 (experimental), CA-27 (MK30,MK31,MK32) | Australia | Fighter aircraft | 1956–1971 | Variant of the F-86 Sabre produced under license by Commonwealth Aircraft Corporation |
Dassault Mirage III | Mirage IIIO(F), Mirage IIIO(A), Mirage IIIO(D) |
France | Interceptor aircraft | 1964–1988 | Built under license by Government Aircraft Factories variant was named the Mirage IIIO. No RAAF Mirage ever fired a shot in anger. Finally replaced in 1988 by the F/A-18 Hornet |
de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou | DHC-4 | Canada | Military Transport Aircraft | 1964–2009 | 1 aircraft lost to accident |
General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark | F-111C, F-111G | USA | Tactical strike aircraft | F-111C (1973–2010) F-111G (1992–2007) |
Ordered in 1963 to replace the ageing English Electric Canberra Bombers. Delivery not received until 1973, RAAF used leased F-4 Phantoms while the U.S. produced the first F-111Cs |
Australian Flying Corps 1913–20
- Airco DH.5
- Airco DH.6
- Armstrong Whitworth F.K.3
- Avro 504
- Bleriot XI
- Bristol Boxkite
- Bristol F.2 Fighter
- Bristol Scout
- Caudron G.3
- Curtiss JN Jenny
- Deperdussin
- Grahame-White Type XV Boxkite
- Handley Page 0/400
- Martinsyde S.1
- Martinsyde G.100
- Martinsyde G.102
- Farman MF.7 Longhorn
- Farman MF.11 Shorthorn
- Maurice Farman Seaplane/Landplane
- Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.2
- Royal Aircraft Factory B.E.12
- Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2
- Royal Aircraft Factory R.E.8
- Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A
- Sopwith Buffalo: (two prototypes for trials only)
- Sopwith Baby: (One aircraft flown by the Royal Australian Navy in 1917)
- Sopwith Camel (AFC, RAN)
- Sopwith Pup (AFC, RAN)
- Sopwith Snipe
- Sopwith 1½ Strutter (AFC, RAN)
Fighters and fighter-bombers
- Sopwith Pup: 1917–1925
- Royal Aircraft Factory S.E.5A: 1921–1928
- Bristol Bulldog: 1930–1940
- Gloster Gauntlet: 1940 only
- Gloster Gladiator: 1940–1941
- Hawker Demon: 1935–1945
- Boulton Paul Defiant 1941 only
- Curtiss Tomahawk 1941 only
- Hawker Hurricane 1941, 1942–1946
- Supermarine Spitfire 1941–1945
- Brewster Buffalo: 1941–1943
- Republic Lancer: 1941–1943
- Bell Airacobra: 1942–1943
- Bristol Beaufighter 1942–1957
- Curtiss Kittyhawk: 1942–1946
- Curtiss Warhawk: 1943–1946
- Lockheed P-38 Lightning 1942–1944
- Supermarine Spitfire (RAAF, RAN): 1942–1945
- CAC Boomerang: 1942–1946
- De Havilland Mosquito: 1943–1953
- CAC/North American Mustang: 1945–1960
- de Havilland Sea Hornet: (one aircraft for trials only): 1949–1950
- Hawker Sea Fury (RAN): 1949–1962
- De Havilland Vampire (RAAF, RAN): 1949–1960
- Hawker P.1081: (one aircraft for trials only): 1950–1952
- Gloster Meteor: 1946–1947, 1951–1963
- CAC/North American Sabre: 1954–1971
- De Havilland Sea Venom (RAN): 1956–1967
- GAF/Dassault Mirage III: 1964–1988
- McDonnell Douglas A-4 Skyhawk (RAN): 1967–1984
- McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II: 1970–1973
- McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet: 1984–
- Boeing F/A-18 Super Hornet: 2010–
- Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II: 2014–
Bombers
- Airco DH.9 & DH.9A 1921–1930
- Westland Wapiti 1929–1943
- Fairey Battle: 1940–1949
- Lockheed Hudson 1940–1948
- Bristol Beaufort: 1941–1946
- Vultee Vengeance: 1942–1946
- Douglas Boston: 1942–1945
- Vickers Wellington 1941–1945
- Handley Page Hampden: 1941–1942
- Bristol Blenheim: 1942–1957
- Bristol Beaufighter: 1942–1957
- Handley Page Halifax 1942–1945
- Lockheed Ventura 1942–1946
- Curtiss SB2C-1 Helldiver(A-25 type): 1943–1946
- Martin Baltimore 1943–1945
- North American B-25 Mitchell: 1944–1946
- Martin Marauder: 1942–1946
- Handley Page Halifax: 1942–1948
- Avro Lancaster: 1942–1948
- Consolidated Liberator: 1944–1948
- GAF/Avro Lincoln: 1946–1961
- Boeing Washington (B-29 Superfortress): (two used for weapons trials at Woomera): 1952–1956
- GAF/English Electric Canberra: 1951–1982
- Vickers Valiant: (Two RAF aircraft used at Woomera): 1956–1957
- McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II: 1970–1973
- General Dynamics F-111: 1973–2010
Maritime
- Fairey IIID (RAAF on behalf of the RAN): 1921–1929
- Supermarine Seagull III (RAAF on behalf of the RAN): 1926–1936
- Supermarine Southampton: 1928–1939
- Supermarine Walrus/Seagull V (RAAF on behalf of the RAN): 1935–1947
- Supermarine Sea Otter (RAN): 1948–1953
- Short S.23 Empire
- Short Sunderland: 1939–1946
- Douglas Dolphin: 1940–1944
- Lockheed Hudson: 1940–1948
- Martin Baltimore: 1943–1946
- Consolidated Catalina: 1941–1950
- Dornier Do 24K: 1942–1944
- Fairey Swordfish: 1942 only
- Vought Kingfisher: 1942–1948
- Lockheed Ventura: 1943–1946
- Martin Mariner: 1943–1946
- Fairey Firefly (RAN): 1949–1966
- Lockheed Neptune: 1951–1977
- Fairey Gannet (RAN): 1955–1967
- Grumman S-2 Tracker (RAN): 1967–1984
- Lockheed P-3 Orion: 1968–
- Boeing P-8 Poseidon: 2017–
Army Cooperation
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
De Havilland DH.9 & DH.9A: | UK | 1920–1930 | |||
Hawker Audax | UK | 1940–1941 | |||
Westland Lysander | UK | 1940 | |||
Piper Cub | USA | 1943–1944 | |||
Taylorcraft Auster AOP | UK | 1944–1959 | |||
Cessna 180 | USA | 1959–1974 | (RAAF, Army) | ||
Pilatus Turbo Porter | Switzerland | 1968–1992 | (Army) | ||
Cessna L-19 Bird Dog | USA | 1984–1990 | (Army): one aircraft |
Trainers
- Avro 504: 1919–1928
- Sopwith Pup: 1922–1925
- De Havilland Cirrus Moth: 1926–1935
- De Havilland Gipsy Moth: 1930–1946
- Avro Cadet: 1935–1945
- Miles Magister: (one aircraft for trials only): 1938–1940
- Airspeed Oxford: 1940–1953
- De Havilland DH 84 Dragon: 1940–1945
- Avro Anson: 1937–1955
- CAC Wirraway (RAAF, RAN): 1939–1958
- De Havilland Tiger Moth (RAAF, RAN): 1939–1957
- De Havilland Moth Minor: 1940–1945
- Douglas Dolphin: 1940–1944
- Fairey Battle: 1940–1949
- CAC Wackett: 1941–1946
- Ryan STM: 1942–1945
- CAC Winjeel: 1955–1994
- Hunting Percival Jet Provost: (one aircraft for trials only): 1959 only
- Hawker Siddeley HS.748 (RAAF, RAN): 1966–2004
- CAC/Macchi MB-326H (RAAF, RAN): 1967–2001
- PAC CT/4 Airtrainer: 1975–1993
- Pilatus PC-9: 1987–
- Beechcraft Super King Air (RAAF): B200 1997–2003, B300 2003–
- BAe Hawk: 2000–
- Pilatus PC-21: 2016–
Helicopters
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sikorsky S-51 Dragonfly | USA | 1947–1964 | Three in service | ||
Bristol Sycamore | UK | 1951–1965 | Two used for general support duties at the Woomera Rocket Range in South Australia. | ||
Bell UH-1 Iroquois | USA | 1962–1989 | |||
Bell Kiowa | USA | 1971– | |||
Bell Sioux | USA | 1960–1977 | |||
Aerospatiale Alouette III | France | 1964–1967 | Three used for general support duties at the Woomera Rocket Range in South Australia. | ||
Boeing-Vertol Chinook | CH-47ACH-47CCH-47D | USA | 1974–1989, 1995– | ||
Aerospatiale AS.350B Squirrel | France | 1984–1990 | |||
Sikorsky S-70A Blackhawk | USA | 1988–1989 | 8 UH-60L (S-70A-9), transferred to Australian Army in 1989. |
Reconnaissance and intelligence
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Republic P-43 Lancer | USA | 1942–1943 | Eight P-43A-1 Lancer's were provided for service with the No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit. Three were written off in accidents, with the rest returned to the United States Army Air Forces in 1943. | ||
Brewster F2A Buffalo | USA | 1942–1944 | Five Brewster F2A Buffalo's were provided for service with the No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit. Four were written off and the remaining aircraft was returned to the United States Army Air Forces in 1944. | ||
Lockheed P-38 Lightning | USA | 1942–1944 | Three P-38E's were transferred from the United States Army Air Forces for service with No. 1 Photographic Reconnaissance Unit. All three were written off in accidents. | ||
CAC Wirraway | Australia | Served with the No. 87 (Photo Reconnaissance) Squadron | |||
de Havilland Mosquito | UK Australia |
British and Australian built de Havilland Mosquito's served in the Photographic Reconnaissance role. | |||
General Dynamics RF-111C | USA | 1973–2010 | Four aircraft were purchased. | ||
Gates Learjet | USA | 1982–1987 | |||
Boeing Wedgetail | USA | 2009– |
Liaison/Communications
- De Havilland DH.50A: 1926–1929, 1943–1945
- Fairchild 24: 1940–1946
- Miles Falcon: 1940–1945
- Miles Merlin: 1940–1945
- Miles Hawk: 1940–1945
- De Havilland Gypsy Moth: 1930–1946
- Hawker Audax: 1940–1941
- Percival Vega Gull: 1940–1946
- Stinson Reliant: 1941–1945
- Beech 17 Staggerwing: 1941–1947
- Cessna C-34 Airmaster: 1941–1945
- Lockheed Vega: 1941–1944
- Junkers G 31: 1942–1946
- Junkers W.34f: 1942–1946
- Junkers W.34d: 1942–1946
- Waco YQC-6: 1942–1944
- Noorduyn Norseman: 1943–1946
- Percival Prince: 1952–1957
- Auster J-5G Autocar (RAN): 1953–1963
Transport and utility
Prototypes
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avro 707A | UK | 1956 | Delta-wing research aircraft. WD280 is housed at the RAAF Museum in Point Cook, Victoria. | ||
CAC CA-11 Woomera | Australia | Bomber | 1942–1946 | Two prototypes built. | |
CAC CA-15 Kangaroo | Australia | Fighter | 1946–1950 | One prototype built. | |
GAF Pika: | Australia | Piloted target drone | 1950–1954 | Two manned prototypes of the proposed GAF Jindivik target drone were built. | |
Wackett Widgeon | Australia | 1927–1933 | |||
Wackett Warrigal | Australia | 1927–1933 |
Captured enemy aircraft
World War I
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albatros D.Va | Germany | One captured German aircraft, on display at Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. | |||
Halberstadt CL.II | Germany | One captured German aircraft. | |||
Pfalz D.III | Germany | One captured German aircraft, on display at Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. |
World War II
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breda Ba.25 | Italy | ||||
Caproni Ca.100 | Italy | ||||
Caproni Ca.309 Ghibli | Italy | ||||
Fiat CR.42 | Italy | ||||
Focke-Wulf Fw 190 | Germany | ||||
Macchi MC.205 | Italy | ||||
Messerschmitt Bf 109 | Bf 109 G-6 | Germany | Bf 109 G-6 is on display at the Australian War Memorial, Canberra. It is the last example to retain its original wartime camouflage and markings. | ||
Messerschmitt Me 163 Komet | Germany | One captured Luftwaffe aircraft, shipped to Australia from the United Kingdom immediately after the Second World War, on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. Me 163B, Werknummer 191907, this aircraft was also part of JG 400 and captured at Husum. | |||
Messerschmitt Me 262 | Germany | One captured Luftwaffe aircraft, Me 262 A-2a W.Nr.500200 "Black X 9K+XK", 2 Staffel./KG 51, shipped to Australia from the United Kingdom immediately after the Second World War, on display at the Australian War Memorial in Canberra, ACT, Australia. | |||
Mitsubishi A6M5 Zero | Japan | ||||
Mitsubishi Ki-21 | Japan | ||||
Mitsubishi Ki-51 | Japan | ||||
Tachikawa Ki-54 | Japan |
Drones/RAV
Aircraft type | Variant | Origin | Role | Service period | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GAF Jindivik | Mk.1, Mk.2, Mk.3 Mk.3A, Mk.3B |
Australia | Target drone | 1952–1986, 1997 | Name is from an Aboriginal Australian word meaning the hunted one |
See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Aircraft of the Royal Australian Air Force. |
- B-24 Liberators in Australian service
- Boeing C-17 Globemaster III in Australian service
- Boeing CH-47 Chinook in Australian service
- Lockheed C-130 Hercules in Australian service
- McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II in Australian service
- McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet in Australian service
- List of General Dynamics F-111 aircraft operated by the Royal Australian Air Force
Notes
- ↑ "The Inter-war years 1921 to 1939". Royal Australian Air Force. Archived from the original on September 30, 2009. Retrieved 25 February 2010.
- 1 2 Wilson, Stuart. Military Aircraft of Australia. Weston Creek, ACT: Aerospace Publications. pp. 27–28. ISBN 1-875671-08-0.
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