Afghanistan Campaign Medal

Afghanistan Campaign Medal
Afghanistan Campaign Medal
Awarded by United States Department of Defense
Type	Campaign Medal
Status	Current
Statistics
Established	EO 13363, November 29, 2004
Precedence
Next (higher)	Kosovo Campaign Medal[1]
Next (lower)	Iraq Campaign Medal[1]
Related	Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal NATO Medal
Ribbon & Streamer

The Afghanistan Campaign Medal (ACM) is a military award of the United States military which was created by Executive Order 13363 of President George W. Bush on November 29, 2004.^[2] The Afghanistan Campaign Medal was designed by the U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry.^[3][4]

The Afghanistan Campaign Medal became available for general distribution in June 2005. It is awarded to any member of the United States military who has performed duty within the borders of Afghanistan (or its airspace) for a period of thirty consecutive days or sixty non-consecutive days. The medal is retroactive to October 24, 2001, and is active until a date to be determined. Personnel who have been engaged in combat with an enemy force, or personnel who have been wounded in combat within Afghanistan, may receive the Afghanistan Campaign Medal regardless of the number of days spent within the country. The medal is also awarded posthumously to any service member who dies in the line of duty within Afghanistan, including from non-combat injuries such as accidents and mishaps.^[5][6]

Campaign phases and devices

The following are the established campaign phases for the Afghanistan Campaign Medal:^{[7][8][9][10]}

For each campaign phase that an individual participates in, a bronze 3/16" service star is worn on the service ribbon, with a silver service star being worn in lieu of five bronze service stars:^{[7][11][12][13][14][15][16]}

Any one of the six phases
Two of the six phases
Three of the six phases
Four of the six phases
Five of the six phases
All six phases

The Afghanistan Campaign Medal may also be awarded with the combat operation insignia for qualified sailors assigned to Marine Corps units, as well as the arrowhead device for qualified soldiers.

Appearance

The medal is bronze in appearance, 1.25 inches in diameter. It depicts above a range of mountains a map of Afghanistan. Around the top is the inscription "AFGHANISTAN CAMPAIGN." On the reverse, a radiating demi-sun superimposed by an eagle’s head couped. Inscribed across the bottom half of the reserve side are the three lines "FOR SERVICE IN AFGHANISTAN", enclosed by a laurel wreath.

Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal

The award replaces the Global War on Terrorism Expeditionary Medal (GWOTEM) for service in Afghanistan and personnel who previously received the GWOTEM for Afghanistan service may elect to exchange the medal for the new Afghanistan Campaign Medal. Both medals may not be received for the same period of service in Afghanistan and any current Afghanistan service will only be recognized with the Afghanistan Campaign Medal.^[17]

See also

• Arrowhead device
• Awards and decorations of the United States military
• United Kingdom Afghanistan medal

References