List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities
The following is a list of adjectival forms of cities in English and their demonymic equivalents, which denote the people or the inhabitants of these cities.
Note: Demonyms are given in plural forms. Singular forms simply remove the final 's' or, in the case of -ese endings, are the same as the plural forms.
The ending -men has feminine equivalent -women (e.g. an Irishman and a Scotswoman). The French terminations -ois / ais serve as both the singular and plural masculine; adding 'e' (-oise / aise) makes them singular feminine; 'es' (-oises / aises) makes them plural feminine. The Spanish termination "-o" usually denotes the masculine and is normally changed to feminine by dropping the "-o" and adding "-a". The plural forms are usually "-os" and "-as", respectively.
Adjectives ending -ish can be used as collective demonyms (e.g. the English, the Cornish). So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. the French, the Dutch) provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' /tʃ/ sound (e.g. the adjective Czech does not qualify as its -ch is pronounced /k/).
Where an adjective is a link, the link is to the language or dialect of the same name.
Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms also refer to various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words. Additionally, sometimes the use of one or more additional words is optional. Notable examples are cheeses, cat breeds, dog breeds, and horse breeds.
Note: Many of these adjectivals and demonyms are not used in English as frequently as their counterparts in other languages. A common practice is to use a city's name as if it were an adjective, as in "Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra", "Melbourne suburbs", etc.
Table
City | Country | Adjective | Demonym (colloquial) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aberdeen | United Kingdom | Aberdonian | Aberdonian | |
Adelaide | Australia | Adelaidean | Adelaidean | |
Aix-en-Provence | France | Aixois | Aixois | |
Albany | United States | Albanian | Albanian | |
Albuquerque | United States | Albuquerquean | Burqueño | |
Aleppo | Syria | Aleppine | Aleppine | |
Alexandria | Egypt | Alexandrian | Alexandrine | |
Almería | Spain | Almerian, Almeriense, Urcitano | Almerian, Almeriense, Urcitano | |
Alpine | United States | Alpinian | Alpinian | |
Amalfi | Italy | Amalfitan | Amalfitan | |
Ammon | United States | Ammonite | Ammonite | |
Amsterdam | Netherlands | Amsterdammer | Amsterdammer | |
Angeles | Philippines | Angelino | Angelino | |
Aosta | Italy | Aostan, Aostain | Aostan, Aostain | |
Armagh | United Kingdom | Armachian | Armachian | |
Armidale | Australia | Armidilian | Armidilian | |
Asheville | United States | Ashevillain | Ashevillain | |
Athens | Greece | Athenian | Athenian | |
Atlanta | United States | Atlantian | Atlantian | |
Auckland | New Zealand | Auckland | Aucklander, Jafa | |
Austin | United States | Austonian | Austinite | |
Bacolod | Philippines | Bacolodnon | Bacolodnon | |
Baltimore | United States | Baltimorean | Baltimorean | |
Bandung | Indonesia | Bandungite | Bandungite | |
Bangalore | India | Bangalorean | Bangalorean | |
Bangkok | Thailand | Bangkokian | Bangkokian | |
Barcelona | Spain | Barcelonian | Barcelonian | |
Baton Rouge | United States | Baton Rougean | Baton Rougean | |
Bedford | United Kingdom | Bedfordian (not Bedfordite) | Bedfordian | |
Beijing (Peking) | China | Pekinese | Beijinger, Pekinese | |
Beirut | Lebanon | Beiruti | Beiruti | |
Belfast | United Kingdom | Belfast | Belfastite | |
Belo Horizonte | Brazil | Belo-Horizontino | Belo-Horizontino | |
Belgrade | Serbia | Belgradian | Belgradian, Belgrader | |
Benevento | Italy | Beneventan | Beneventan | |
Bergamo | Italy | Bergamasque | Bergamasque | |
Berlin | Germany | Berliner | Berliner | |
Bern | Switzerland | Bernese | Bernese | |
Birmingham | United Kingdom | Birminghamian, Brummie | Birminghamian, Brummie | |
Birmingham | United States | Birminghamian | Birminghamian, Birminghamster | |
Bologna | Italy | Bolognese | Bolognese | |
Bogota | Colombia | Bogotan | Bogotan | |
Bolton | United Kingdom | Boltonian | Boltonian | |
Bordeaux | France | Bordelais | Bordelais | |
Boston | United States | Bostonian | Bostonian | |
Brasilia | Brazil | Brasiliense | Brasiliense | |
Bratislava | Slovakia | Bratislavan | Bratislavan | |
Bremen | Germany | Bremener | Bremener | |
Brescia | Italy | Brescian | Brescian | |
Brighton | United Kingdom | Brightonian | Brightonian | |
Brisbane | Australia | Brisbanite | Brisbanite, Brisvegan | |
Bristol | United Kingdom | Bristolian | Bristolian | |
Brussels | Belgium | Bruxellois,[lower-alpha 1] Brusselaar,[lower-alpha 2] Brusseleir[lower-alpha 3] | ||
Bucharest | Romania | Bucharestian | Bucharester | |
Budapest | Hungary | Budapesti | Budapester | |
Buenos Aires | Argentina | Bonaerense, Porteño | Bonaerense, Porteño | |
Buffalo | United States | Buffalonian | Buffalonian | |
Cádiz | Spain | Gaditano, | Gaditano | |
Cagayan de Oro | Philippines | Cagayanon | Cagayanon | |
Cairns | Australia | Cairnsitte | Cairnsitte | |
Cairo | Egypt | Cairene | Cairene | |
Calgary | Canada | Calgarian | Calgarian | |
Cambridge | United Kingdom | Cantabrigian | Cantabrigian | |
Cambridge | United States | Cantabrigian | Cantabrigian | |
Campinas | Brazil | Campineiro | Campineiro | |
Campo Grande | Brazil | Campo-grandense | campo-grandense | |
Canberra | Australia | Canberran | Canberran | |
Cape Town | South Africa | Capetonian | Capetonian | |
Caracas | Venezuela | Caraquenian | Caraquenian | |
Cardiff | United Kingdom | Cardiffian | Cardiffian | |
Carlisle | United Kingdom | Carlislian | Carlislian | |
Carson City | United States | Carsonite | Carsonite | |
Carystus | Greece | Carystian | Carystian | |
Cebu | Philippines | Cebuano | Cebuano | |
Charleston | United States | Charlestonian | Charlestonian | |
Charlotte | United States | Charlottean | Charlottean | |
Chelmsford | United Kingdom | Chelmsfordian | Chelmsfordian | |
Chennai | India | Chennaite | Chennaite | |
Chicago | United States | Chicagoan | Chicagoan | |
Chittagong | Bangladesh | Chittagonian | Chittagonian, Chottogrami | |
Christchurch | New Zealand | Cantabrian | Cantabrian | |
Cincinnati | United States | Cincinnatian | Cincinnatian | |
Cleveland | United States | Clevelander | Clevelander | |
Columbus | United States | Columbusite | Columbusite | |
Copenhagen | Denmark | Copenhagener | Copenhagener | |
Córdoba | Spain | Cordobés, Cordobense | Cordobés | |
Corinth | Greece | Corinthian | Corinthian | |
Cork | Republic of Ireland | Cork | Corkonian, Leesider | |
Culiacán | Mexico | Culichi | Culichi | |
Kraków (Cracow) | Poland | Krakovian, Cracovian | Krakovian, Cracovian | |
Curitiba | Brazil | Curitibano | Curitibano | |
Dallas | United States | Dallasite, Dallasonian | ||
Da Lat | Vietnam | Dalatese | Dalatese | |
Damascus | Syria | Damascene | Damascene | |
Darwin | Australia | Darwinian[lower-alpha 4] | Darwinian[lower-alpha 4] | |
Davao | Philippines | Davaoeño | Davaoeño | |
Delhi | India | Delhiite | Delhiite | |
Denver | United States | Denver, Mile High | Denverite | |
Derry | United Kingdom | Derry | Derrian | |
Detroit | United States | Detroiter | ||
Devonport | Australia | Devonportian | Devonportian | |
Dhaka | Bangladesh | Dhakai | Dhakai, Dhakaiya, Dhaka Nogor-bashi, Dhakaite | |
Dresden | Germany | Dresdener | Dresdener | |
Dublin | Republic of Ireland | Dublin | Dubliner, Dub | |
Dubai | United Arab Emirates | Dubaite | Dubaite | |
Duluth | United States | Duluthian | Duluthian | |
Dundee | United Kingdom | Dundonian | Dundonian | |
Dunedin | New Zealand | Dunedin | Dunedinite | |
Durban | South Africa | Durban | Durbanite | |
East Troy | United States | East Trojan | East Trojan | |
Edinburgh | United Kingdom | Edinburgensian[lower-alpha 5][1] | Edinburger[lower-alpha 6][2] | |
Edmonton | Canada | Edmontonian | Edmontonian | |
Epidaurus | Greece | Epidaurian | Epidaurian | |
Florence | Italy | Florentine | Florentine | |
Florence | United States | Florentine | Florentine | |
Fort Lauderdale | United States | Fort Lauderdaler, Fort Lauderdalian | ||
Fort Wayne | United States | Fort Wayniac | ||
Fort Worth | United States | Fort Worthian, Fort Worther | ||
Foz do Iguaçu | Brazil | Iguaçuense | Iguaçuense | |
Frankfurt | Germany | Frankfurter | Frankfurter | |
Fredericton | Canada | Frederictonian | Frederictonian | |
Fresno | United States | Fresnan | Fresnan, Fresnoan, Fresnian | |
Galway | Republic of Ireland | Galway | Galwegian | |
Geneva | Switzerland | Genevan, Genevese | Genevan, Genevese | |
Genoa | Italy | Genoese | Genoese | |
Germiston | South Africa | Germistonian | Germistonian | |
Glasgow | United Kingdom | Glaswegian | Glaswegian | |
Gold Coast | Australia | Gold Coast | Gold Coaster | |
Gothenburg | Sweden | Gothenburger | Gothenburger | |
Granada | Spain | Granadino, Granadí, Iliberitano | Granadino, Iliberitano | |
Grand Rapids | United States | Grand Rapidian | Grand Rapidian | |
Graz | Austria | Grazer | Grazer | |
Grenoble | France | Grenoblois | Grenoblois | |
Guadalajara | Mexico | Tapatío | Tapatío | |
The Hague | Netherlands | Haguer | Haguer | |
Halifax | Canada | Haligonian | Haligonian | |
Hamburg | Germany | Hamburger | Hamburger | |
Hamilton | Canada | Hamiltonian | Hamiltonian | |
Hamilton | New Zealand | Hamiltonian | Hamiltonian | |
Hanoi | Vietnam | Hanoian | Hanoian | |
Hanover | Germany | Hanoverian | Hanoverian | |
Hartlepool | United Kingdom | Hartlepudlian | Hartlepudlian, Monkey hanger | |
Hastings | New Zealand | Hastingite | Hastingite | |
Helsinki | Finland | Helsinkian | Helsinkian | |
Ho Chi Minh City | Vietnam | Saigonese | Saigoner | |
Hobart | Australia | Hobartian | Hobartian | |
Hong Kong | China | Hong Kong, Hongkongish, Hongkongese | Hongkonger, Hongkongish, Honger, HongKongese | |
Honolulu | United States | Honolulan | Honolulan | |
Houston | United States | Houstonian | Houstonian | |
Huelva | Spain | Onubense, Huelveño | Onubense, Huelveño | |
Hyderabad | India | Hyderabadi | Hyderabadi | |
Iloilo | Philippines | Ilonggo | Ilonggo | |
Indianapolis | United States | Hoosier | Hoosier, Indianapolitan | |
Invercargill | New Zealand | Invercargill | Invercargillite, Invercargillonian | |
Inverness | United Kingdom | Invernessian | Invernessian | |
Iqaluit | Canada | Iqalummiuq, Iqalummiut | ||
Islamabad | Pakistan | Islamabadi | Islamabadian | |
Itabira | Brazil | Itabirano | Itabirano | |
Istanbul | Turkey | Istanbulite | Istanbulite | |
Jacksonville | United States | Jacksonvillian, Jaxon | Jacksonvillian, Jaxon[3] | |
Izmir | Turkey | Izmirian | Izmirian | |
Jaén | Spain | Jienense, Jaenés, Aurgitano | Jienense, Aurgitano | |
Jakarta | Indonesia | Jakartan | Jakartanais, Jakartan | |
Jerusalem | Israel | Jerusalemite, Yerushalmi | Jerusalemite, Yerushalmi | |
Johannesburg | South Africa | Johannesburg | Johannesburger | |
Juiz de Fora | Brazil | Juiz-forano | Juiz-forano | |
Juneau City/Borough | United States | Juneauite | ||
Kaluga | Russian Federation | Kaluzhanin | Kaluzhane | |
Karachi | Pakistan | Karachiite | Karachiite | |
Kastoria | Greece | Kastorian | Kastorian | |
Kenosha | United States | Kenoshan | Kenoshan | |
Kiev | Ukraine | Kievan | Kievan | |
Kingston | United States | Kingstonian | Kingstonian | |
Kitchener | Canada | Kitchenerite | Kitchenerite | |
Knoxville | United States | Knoxvillian | Knoxvillian | |
Kuching | Malaysia | Kuchingite | Kuchingite | |
Lagos | Nigeria | Lagosian | Lagosian | |
Lahore | Pakistan | Lahori | Lahori | |
Lancaster | United Kingdom | Lancastrian | Lancastrian | |
La Paz | Bolivia | Paceño | Paceño | |
Las Vegas | United States | Las Vegan | Las Vegan | |
Laval | Canada | Lavalois(e) | Lavalois(e) | |
Leeds | United Kingdom | Leodensian | Leodensian, Loiner | |
Leipzig | Germany | Leipziger | Leipziger | |
León | Spain | Leonese | Leonese | |
Lima | Peru | Limeño | Limeño | |
Linz | Austria | Linzer | Linzer | |
Lisbon | Portugal | Lisboeta | Alfacinha | |
Liverpool | United Kingdom | Liverpudlian, Scouse | Liverpudlian, Scouser | |
Livorno | Italy | Leghornese, Livornese | Leghornese, Livornese | |
London | United Kingdom | London | Londoner | |
Londrina | Brazil | Londrinense | Londrinense | |
Los Angeles | United States | Angeleno | Los Angelan, Angeleno | |
Lucca | Italy | Lucchese | Lucchesi | |
Lviv | Ukraine | Leopolitan | Lviviane | |
Lyon (Lyons) | France | Lyonese, Lyonnais | Lyonese, Lyonnais | |
Macau | China | Macanese | Macanese | |
Madrid | Spain | Madrilenian, Madrileño | Madrilenian, Madrileño | |
Malacca | Malaysia | Malaccan | Malaccan | |
Málaga | Spain | Malagenean, Malagueño, Malacitano | Malagenean, Malagueño, Malacitano | |
Manaus | Brazil | Manauara, Manauense | Manauara, Manauense | |
Manchester | United Kingdom | Mancunian | Mancunian, Manc | |
Manila | Philippines | Manileño | Manileño | |
Mantua | Italy | Mantuan | Mantuan | |
Marathon | Greece | Marathonian | Marathonian | |
Marseille | France | Marseillais | Marseillais | |
Megara | Greece | Megarian | Megarian | |
Melbourne | Australia | Melburnian | Melburnian | |
Memphis | United States | Memphian | Memphian | |
Messina | Italy | Messinese | Messinese | |
Mexico City | Mexico | Capitalino | Capitalino, Chilango, Defeño | |
Miami | United States | Miamian | Miamian | |
Milan | Italy | Milanese | Milanese | |
Milan | United States | Milanites, Milaner | ||
Milwaukee | United States | Milwaukeean | Milwaukeean | |
Misrata | Libya | Misratan | Misratan | |
Minneapolis | United States | Minneapolitan | Minneapolitan | |
Minot | United States | Minotian | Minoter | |
Modena | Italy | Modenese | Modenese | |
Monterrey | Mexico | Regiomontano | Regiomontano | |
Montreal | Canada | Montrealer | Montrealer, Montrealais | |
Moose Jaw | Canada | Moose Jaw | Moose Javians | |
Moscow | Russia | Muscovite | Muscovite | |
Mumbai | India | Mumbaikar | Mumbaikar | |
Muncie | United States | Munsonian | Munsonian | |
Munich | Germany | Münchner | Münchner | |
Napier | New Zealand | Napieran | Napieran | |
Naples | Italy | Neapolitan | Neapolitan | |
Nashville | United States | Nashvillian | Nashvillian | |
Nassau | The Bahamas | Nassuvian | Nassuvian | |
Navarre | United States | Navarrian | Navarrian | |
Nelson | New Zealand | Nelson | Nelsonian | |
New Orleans | United States | New Orleanian | New Orleanian, New Orleaner, Yat | |
New York City | United States | New York | New Yorker, Knickerbocker | |
The Bronx | •Bronx | Bronxite, Bronxer | ||
Brooklyn | •Brooklyn | Brooklynite, Trolley Dodger (archaic) | ||
Manhattan | •Manhattan | Manhattanite | ||
Queens | •Queens | Queensite | ||
Staten Island[lower-alpha 7] | •Staten Island | Staten Islander | ||
Newcastle | Australia | Novocastrian | Novocastrian | |
Newcastle upon Tyne | United Kingdom | Novocastrian, Geordie | Novocastrian, Geordie | |
Nice | France | Niçois | Niçois | |
Nicosia | Cyprus | Nicosian | Nicosian | |
Norfolk | United States | Norfolker, Norfolkian | Norfolker, Norfolkian | |
Northampton | United Kingdom | Northamptonian | Northamptonian | |
Nuremberg | Germany | Nuremberger, Nürnberger | Nuremberger, Nürnberger | |
Oakbank | Canada | Oakbankian | Oakbankian | |
Oakland | United States | Oaklander | Oaklander | |
Oamaru | New Zealand | Oamaru, Oamaruvian | Oamaruvian | |
Odessa | Ukraine | Odessit, Odessite | Odessite | |
Omak | United States | Omakian | Omakian[4] | |
Osaka | Japan | Osakan | Naniwakko, Osakan | |
Ottawa | Canada | Ottawan | Ottawan | |
Oxford | United Kingdom | Oxonian[lower-alpha 8] | Oxonian[lower-alpha 8] | |
Paddock Lake | United States | Paddock Laker | Paddock Laker | |
Padua | Italy | Paduan | Paduan | |
Palermo | Italy | Palermitan | Palermitan | |
Palmerston North | New Zealand | Palmerstonian | Palmerstonian | |
Paris | France | Parisian | Parisian | |
Parma | Italy | Parmesan | Parmesan | |
Penang | Malaysia | Penangite | Penangite | |
Perth | Australia | Perthert, Perthite, Perthian | ||
Perugia | Italy | Perugian | Perugian | |
Peterborough | United Kingdom | Peterbourian | Peterbourian | |
Philadelphia | United States | Philadelphian | Philadelphian | |
Phoenix | United States | Phoenician, Phoenixer | Phoenician, Phoenixer | |
Pisa | Italy | Pisan | Pisan | |
Pittsburgh | United States | Pittsburgher | Pittsburgher | |
Polmont | United Kingdom | Polmontarian | Polmontarian | |
Pompeii | Italy | Pompeian, Pompeiian | Pompeian, Pompeiian | |
Ponferrada | Spain | Ponferradian | Ponferradian | |
Port Harcourt | Nigeria | Harcourtian, Port Harcourtian | Harcourtian, Port Harcourtian | |
Porto | Portugal | Portuense | Tripeiro | |
Porto Alegre | Brazil | Porto-Alegrense | Porto-Alegrense | |
Portland | United States | Portlander | Portlander | |
Prague | Czech Republic | Praguer | Praguer | |
Pristina | Kosovo | Prishtinali, Prishtina, Prištinci, Prištevci | ||
Providence | United States | Providentian | Providentian | |
Provo | United States | Provoan | Provoan | |
Pylos | Greece | Pylian | Pylian | |
Quebec City | Canada | Québécois[lower-alpha 9] | Québécois[lower-alpha 9] | |
Randall | United States | Randallite | Randallite | |
Reading | United Kingdom | Readingite | Readingite | |
Red Deer | Canada | Red Deerian | Red Deerian | |
Regina | Canada | Regina, Reginan | Reginan | |
Reno | United States | Renoite | Renoite | |
Rethymno | Greece | Rethymnian | Rethymnian | |
Reims (Rheims) | France | Rémois, Cornichon | Rémois | |
Richmond | United States | Richmonder | Richmonder | |
Riga | Latvia | Rigan | Rigan | |
Rio de Janeiro | Brazil | Carioca | Carioca | |
Rhodes | Greece | Rhodian | Rhodian | |
Rochester | United States | (Rochesterian) | Rochesterian | |
Rome | Italy | Roman | Roman | |
Rotorua | New Zealand | Rotoruan | Rotoruan | |
Rotterdam | Netherlands | Rotterdammer | Rotterdammer | |
Rouen | France | Rouennais | Rouennais | |
St. Louis | United States | St. Louisan | St. Louisan | |
Sacramento | United States | Sacramentan | Sacramentan | |
Saint Petersburg | Russia | Saint Petersburgian | Saint Petersburgian, (Saint) Petersburger | |
Salem | United States | Salemite | Salemite | |
Salerno | Italy | Salernitan | Salernitan | |
Salt Lake City | United States | Salt Lake | Salt Laker | |
Salvador | Brazil | Soteropolitano | Soteropolitano | |
Salzburg | Austria | Salzburger | Salzburger | |
San Antonio | United States | San Antonian | San Antonian | |
San Diego | United States | San Diegan | San Diegan | |
San Francisco | United States | San Franciscan | San Franciscan | |
San Jose | United States | San Josean | San Josean | |
Santa Clarita | United States | Santa Claritan | Santa Claritan | |
Santa Cruz de la Sierra | Bolivia | Cruceño | Cruceño | |
São Carlos | Brazil | Sãocarlense, Carlopolitano | Sãocarlense, Carlopolitano | |
São Luís | Brazil | Ludovicense | Ludovicense | |
São Paulo | Brazil | Paulistano | Paulistano | |
Sarajevo | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevan | Sarajevan | |
Saskatoon | Canada | Saskatoon, Saskatonian | Saskatonian, Saskabusher | |
Savannah | United States | Savannaian | Savannian | |
Seattle | United States | Seattleite | Seattleite | |
Seoul | South Korea | Seoulite | Seoulite | |
Serres | Greece | Serrean | Serrean | |
Seville | Spain | Sevillian, Sevillano, Hispalense | Sevillian, Sevillano, Hispalense | |
Shanghai | China | Shanghainese | Shanghaine | |
Siena (Sienna) | Italy | Sienese, Siennese | Sienese, Siennese | |
Silver Lake | United States | Silver Laker | Silver Laker | |
Sheffield | United Kingdom | Sheffielder | ||
Skopje | Macedonia | Skopjan | Skopjan | |
Slough | United Kingdom | Sluff | Sluff | |
Sofia | Bulgaria | Sofian | Sofian | |
Solihull | United Kingdom | Silhillian | Silhillian | |
Somers | United States | Somersite | Somersite | |
Sorrento | Italy | Sorrentine | Sorrentine | |
Sparta | Greece | Spartan | Spartan | |
Spoleto | Italy | Spoletian | Spoletian | |
Shkoder | Albania | Shkodran | Shkodran | |
Stockholm | Sweden | Stockholmer | Stockholmer | |
Strasbourg | France | Strasbourgeois | Strasbourgeois | |
Stuttgart | Germany | Stuttgarter | Stuttgarter | |
Sunderland | United Kingdom | Mackem | ||
Swindon | United Kingdom | Swindonian | Swindonian | |
Sydney | Australia | Sydney | Sydneysider | |
Sylhet | Bangladesh | Sylheti | Sylheti, Siloti | |
Syracuse | Italy | Syracusan | Syracusan | |
Syracuse | New York/United States | Syracusian | Syracusian | |
Tallinn | Estonia | Tallinner | Tallinner | |
Tartu | Estonia | Tartuan | Tartuan | |
Taranto | Italy | Tarantine, Tarentine | Tarantine, Tarentine | |
Tbilisi | Georgia | Tbilisian | Tbilisian, Tbiliselebi | |
Thebes | Greece | Theban | Theban | |
Thessaloniki | Greece | Thessalonian | Thessalonian | |
Tirana | Albania | Tiranas | Tirons | |
Tokyo | Japan | Edokko, Tokyoite | ||
Toowoomba | Australia | Toowoomban | Toowoomban | |
Toronto | Canada | Torontonian | Torontonian[5] | |
Tournai | Belgium | Tournaisian | Tournaisian | |
Townsville | Australia | Townsvillian | Townsvillian | |
Trevor | United States | Trevorite | Trevorite | |
Trent | Italy | Tridentine | Tridentine | |
Trieste | Italy | Triestine | Triestine | |
Tripoli | Libya | Tripolitan | Tripolitan | |
Trois-Rivières | Canada | Trifluvien, Trifluvienne, Trifluvian | Trifluvien, Trifluvienne, Trifluvian | |
Trois-Rivières | France | Trois-rivieran | Trois-rivieran | |
Tucson | United States | Tucsonan | Tucsonan | |
Tulsa | United States | Tulsan | Tulsan | |
Turin | Italy | Turinese | Turinese | |
Twin Lakes | United States | Twin Laker | Twin Laker | |
Uberlândia | Brazil | Uberlandense | Uberlandense | |
Valencia | Spain | Valencian | Valencian | |
Valladolid | Spain | Vallisoletano, Pucelano, Pinciano | Vallisoletano, Pucelano, Pinciano | |
Vancouver | Canada | Vancouverite | Vancouverite | |
Venice | Italy | Venetian | Venetian | |
Veracruz | Mexico | Veracruzano | Veracruzano, Jarocho | |
Verona | Italy | Veronese | Veronese | |
Vicenza | Italy | Vicentine | Vicentine | |
Vichy | France | Vichyssois | Vichyssois | |
Vienna | Austria | Viennese, Wiener | Viennese, Wiener | |
Vilnius | Lithuania | Vilnian | Vilnian | |
Warsaw | Poland | Varsovian | Varsovian | |
Washington, D.C. | United States | Washingtonian[lower-alpha 10] | Washingtonian[lower-alpha 10] | |
Waterford | Republic of Ireland | Waterfordian | Waterfordian, Déise, Suirsider | |
Wellington | New Zealand | Wellington, Wellingtonian | Wellingtonian | |
Wheatland | United States | Wheatlander | Wheatlander | |
Wichita | United States | Wichitan | Wichitan | |
Wilmot | United States | Wilmotter | Wilmotter | |
Winchester | United Kingdom | Wintonian | ||
Winnipeg | Canada | Winnipeggers, Winnipeger | ||
Wolverhampton | United Kingdom | Wulfrunian | ||
Xalapa | Mexico | Xalapeño | Xalapeño | |
Xanthi | Greece | Xanthian | Xanthian | |
Yerevan | Armenia | Yerevantsi | Yerevantsi | |
Zagreb | Croatia | Zagrebian | Zagreber, Zagrebian | |
Zamboanga | Philippines | Zamboangueño | Zamboangueño | |
Zintan | Libya | Zintani | Zintani | |
Zurich | Switzerland | Zuricher | Zuricher | |
Notes:
|
See also
- Demonym
- List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for astronomical bodies
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for continental regions
- List of adjectival and demonymic forms for countries and nations
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Australia
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Canada
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for India
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Malaysia
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for Mexico
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for New Zealand
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for the Philippines
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for the United States
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for cities
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for former regions
- List of adjectivals and demonyms for fictional regions
- List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
References
- ↑ Google Books
- ↑ Google Books
- ↑ "Call Box". The Florida Times-Union. April 26, 2000. Retrieved July 17, 2012.
- ↑ Clark, Doug (March 26, 1996). "Town Tradition Goads Residents Into Donations". The Spokesman-Review. Cowles Publishing Company. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
- ↑ Street, Hudson (September 13, 1911). "Old Torontonian: If He Likes Toronto So Much, Why Live Here?". The New York Times. p. 8. Retrieved February 23, 2008.