Acadian flycatcher

Acadian flycatcher
 Recording 
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Tyrannidae
Genus: Empidonax
Species: E. virescens
Binomial name
Empidonax virescens
(Vieillot, 1818)

The Acadian flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family.

Description

Adults have olive upperparts, darker on the wings and tail, with whitish underparts; they have a white eye ring, white wing bars and a wide bill. The breast is washed with olive. The upper part of the bill is dark; the lower part is yellowish. This bird's song is an explosive peet-sa. The call is a soft peet. They also have a call similar to that of the northern flicker A unique two-note song described as "ka-zeep", and its location in its preferred habitat, are two features that help to identify this species.[2]

Taxonomy

The 15 species of this genus were once all thought to be a single species, which was discovered in Acadia in present-day Nova Scotia. Differences in range, voice, and habitat eventually identified them as separate species. The present-day "Acadian flycatcher" is not found in Acadia.

Distribution

Its breeding habitat is deciduous forests, often near water, across the eastern United States and southwestern Ontario. These birds migrate through eastern Mexico and the Caribbean to southern Central America and the very northwest of South America in Colombia, western Venezuela, and Ecuador.

The numbers of these birds have declined somewhat in the southern parts of their range. Brown-headed cowbirds lay eggs in the nests of these birds in some areas. However, only 16% of cowbird young in Acadian flycatcher nests fledge successfully.

They wait on a perch in the middle of a tree and fly out to catch insects in flight (hawking), also sometimes picking insects from foliage while hovering (gleaning). They may eat some berries and seeds.

They make a loose cup nest in a horizontal fork in a tree or shrub.

This picture was taken in the state of Georgia on December 1st, which suggests this bird decided to forego migration this year. The bird has been staying in the shed nightly since early summer.

The Acadian flycatcher is an excellent flier; it is extremely maneuverable, can hover, and can even fly backward. Curiously, there is no scientific information on hopping or walking by this bird.[3]

As of October 2015 there have been 2 records of Acadian flycatcher in Europe, the first being a bird found dead in Iceland in 1967,[4] and the second a bird found on the beach at Dungeness in Kent, England in September 2015,[5] the latter's identity being established by DNA from its droppings.[6]

References

  1. BirdLife International (2012). "Empidonax virescens". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  2. http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/species/speciesDetails_e.cfm?sid=19
  3. Whitehead, Donald R. and Terry Taylor. (2002). Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) The Birds of North America Online (A. Poole, Ed.). Ithaca: Cornell Lab of Ornithology; Retrieved from the Birds of North America Online (subscription required). doi:10.2173/bna.614
  4. "The Nature Quest: MEGA - Acadian Flycatcher at Dungeness". thenaturequest.blogspot.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
  5. "Rare North American bird arrives on British shores for the first time". Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved 2015-10-10.
  6. "Acadian Flycatcher (Empidonax virescens)". www.birdguides.com. Retrieved 2015-10-10.

External links

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/8/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.