Abduljalil al-Singace
| Abduljalil al-Singace عبدالجليل السنكيس | |
|---|---|
 Al-Singace taking part in a protest in 2011 on his wheelchair | |
| Born |
January 15, 1962 Bahrain |
| Nationality | Bahraini |
| Occupation | Human rights activist |
| Religion | Shi'a Islam |
| Criminal charge | plotting to topple the government |
| Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment |
| Criminal status | To be retried |
Abduljalil Abdulla al-Singace (Arabic: عبدالجليل عبدالله السنكيس) (52-year-old) is a Bahraini engineer, blogger, and human rights activist. He was arrested in 2009 and 2010 for his human rights activities and released later. In 2011, he was arrested, allegedly tortured and sexually abused, and sentenced to life imprisonment for pro-democracy activism during the Bahraini uprising.
Background
Abduljalil Alsingace is an engineer by training and was an associate professor of engineering at the University of Bahrain.[1] Until 2005, he was the chief of mechanical engineering department when he was demoted by the head of university. Alsingace family say the Prime Minister was behind this decision, due to Alsingace's human rights activity.[2]
Disability
Alsingace was disabled at a young age and usually uses a wheelchair or crutches.[2][3]
Activism
Alsingace was Al Wefaq's member of the board of directors.[4] He resigned in 2005 and joined the newly formed Haq Movement for Liberty and Democracy becoming the head of its Human Rights Bureau and its official spokesman.[3] Alsingace began to operate a blog titled "Al-Faseelah", critical of a perceived lack of freedom in Bahrain. During a visit of George W. Bush to Bahrain in 2008, Alsingance attempted to present him with a petition of 80,000 signatures protesting his description of Bahrain as a democracy and demanding the "right to draft a democratic constitution".[1] In January 2009, he was arrested on charges that he had participated in a "terror plot" and that his blog articles had "incited hatred against the regime".[5] His blog was also blocked by authorities in February of that year, leading the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights to begin a letter-writing campaign calling for authorities "to respect freedom of expression, particularly for human rights defenders".[5] Alsingace was soon released following "international and local pressure",[1] and was eventually given a royal pardon.[6]
In June 2009, Alsingace wrote an op-ed for The New York Times calling on Barack Obama not to talk to the Muslim world about democracy unless he truly meant to pursue it.[1]
2010 arrest
In August 2010, he spoke at a conference at the British House of Lords, at which he criticized Bahrain's handling of human rights issues. On landing at Bahrain International Airport with his family on 13 August, he was arrested.[3] A security official stated that Alsingance had "abused the freedom of opinion and expression prevailing in the kingdom".[7] Government officials later stated that Alsingance had been arrested for "inciting violence and terrorist acts".[3] Alsingance was represented by Mohammed al-Tajer, who would himself be arrested by security forces the following year.[3]
Alsingace was held incommunicado until February 2011,[6] during which time he alleges that he suffered "physical and mental torture" as well as solitary confinement at the hands of authorities.[8] He was briefly released before being re-arrested in March, following the widespread protests of the 2011-2012 Bahraini uprising.[9]
2011 arrest
On 17 March, two days after protesters were evacuated from the Pearl Roundabout, Alsingace was arrested. His family said that on the middle of night about 4 dozens of police, some masked in plainclothes and some speaking Saudi accent broke into their house. A family member stated that Alsingace was beaten inside house and on the street during the arrest "I saw them drag [Abdul Jalil] in his underwear and without his glasses, with a gun pointed at his head". His eldest son, Husain (28 years old) was arrested the next week and sentenced by a military court to seven-year prison on 6 October.[2]
Imprisonment and mistreatment
Alsingace was first taken to police station for few hours before being moved to Al Qurain military prison.[10] According to his family, one month after his arrest, Alsingace was allowed to make a ninety-second phone call to them, and another one the following month.[2] The Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI) report revealed that Alsingace was verbally and physically abused, and sexually assaulted, losing more than 10 kg and suffering from multiple health problems as a result. According to the report, he was beaten on daily basis and told his daughter was being raped and sexually abused by "finger thrust into his anus." Despite being handicapped, Alsingace was forced to stand on his good leg without crutches for prolonged periods, put in solitary confinement for two months in a 2m x 3m dark cell and humiliated by being forced to "lick the shoes and wipe them on his face".[10] Alsingace also stated at his trial that his prescription glasses and medications had been taken from him for nine weeks.[11]
Trial
He was brought to trial by the military National Safety Court in June 2011 and charged with "plotting to topple" the government, receiving a life sentence.[12] The appeals chamber of the National Safety Court upheld the sentence on 28 September.[12]
Responding to the verdict, the Committee to Protect Journalists condemned the Bahraini government's "stunning disregard for due process and basic human rights".[13] Reporters Without Borders also protested Alsingace's sentence, stating that his only crime was "freely expressing opinions contrary to those of the government".[9] English PEN described its organization as "shocked" by the sentence and began a letter campaign calling for Alsingance's "immediate and unconditional release".[6] Dutch European Parliament member Marietje Schaake has also spoken out in protest of Alsingace's imprisonment.[14] The Bahraini Press Association described the verdict as "unfair and outrageous", "marred by abuses and violations of all legal and human rights standards".[15]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Abduljalil Alsingace (2 June 2009). "Promises Kept". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 Matthew Cassel (2 December 2011). "Two weeks in Bahrain's military courts". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Bahrain: Charge or Release Opposition Activists". Human Rights Watch. 17 August 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ↑ Ali al-Qattan (9 July 2004). السنكيس يطالب بإسراع منح الجنسية للمستحقين (in Arabic). Al-Wasat. Retrieved 6 April 2012.
- 1 2 "Activist Abduljalil Alsingace's blog blocked by authorities". Bahraini Center for Human Rights. 12 February 2009. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- 1 2 3 "Bahrain: Activist and blogger Abdul-Jalil Alsingace sentenced to life imprisonment". English PEN. 22 June 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ↑ "Bahrain detains blogger on 'national security concerns'". Committee to Protect Journalists. 17 August 2010. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ↑ Joel Simon (7 December 2010). "CPJ concerned about trial of Bahrain bloggers". Committee to Protect Journalists. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- 1 2 "Detained Blogger Abduljalil Al-Singance on Hunger Strike". Reporters Without Borders. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- 1 2 Report of the Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (PDF) (Report). Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry. 23 November 2011. p. 437.
- ↑ "Crackdown in Bahrain" (PDF). Amnesty International. October 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- 1 2 "Bahrain upholds lengthy prison terms for journalists". Committee to Protect Journalists. 28 September 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ↑ "In Bahrain, extraordinary tribunal sentences bloggers to life". Committee to Protect Journalists. 22 June 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ↑ Jillian C. York (3 November 2011). "Internet freedom initiative mere lip service?". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 3 April 2012.
- ↑ "BPA: Jail sentences for two Bahraini bloggers condemned as "unfair and outrageous"". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2012.